大多数与 安装PHP7 一样，只有这部分有些区别！ [TOC] ## 编译安装php5.6.40 ### 1.下载php5源码包 ``` $ cd /root & wget -O php5.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.40.tar.gz/from/this/mirror ``` ### 2.解压源码包 ``` $ tar -xvf php5.tar.gz ``` ### 3.进入目录 ``` $ cd php-5.6.40 ``` ### 4.安装php依赖包 ``` $ yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel ``` ### 5.编译配置，这一步我们会遇到很多`configure error`，我们一一解决，基本都是相关软件开发包没有安装导致 ``` $ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-libmbfl \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache ``` 安装完成如图：  ### 6.编译与安装 ``` $ make && make install ``` 这里要make好久，要耐心一下，结果如下： ``` Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM config: /usr/local/php/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.4 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.7 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /root/php-5.6.40/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/ ``` ### 7.添加 `PHP` 命令到环境变量 ``` $ vim /etc/profile ``` 在末尾加入 ``` PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH ``` 要使改动立即生效执行 ``` $ source /etc/profile ``` 查看环境变量 ``` $ echo $PATH ``` 查看php版本 ``` $ php -v ``` 操作如图：  ### 8.配置`php-fpm` ``` $ cp /root/php-5.6.40/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini $ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf $ cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf $ cp /root/php-5.6.40/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm $ chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm ``` ### 9.启动`php-fpm` ``` $ /etc/init.d/php-fpm start ``` ### 10.修改conf文件为自己的 例如：我们做一个网址，网址为 www.fanying.cn ，目录是 /var/www/www_fanying ``` cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /etc/nginx/init.d/fanying.conf ``` 原先的 default.conf 是这样的子 ``` server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } ``` 修改后是这样子的 ``` server { listen 80; server_name www.fanying.cn fanying.cn; root /var/www/www_fangying; index index.php #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; #location / { # root /usr/share/nginx/html; # index index.html index.htm; #} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { # root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } ``` 简写形式 ``` server { listen 80; server_name localhost location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} } ``` 修改为： ``` server { listen 80; server_name www.fanying.cn fanying.cn; root /var/www/www_fangying; index index.php #location / { # root /usr/share/nginx/html; # index index.html index.htm; #} location ~ \.php$ { # root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } ```