## Geo Distance Aggregation
在geo_point字段上工作的多bucket聚合和概念上的工作非常类似于[range](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-aggregations-bucket-range-aggregation.html)(范围)聚合.用户可以定义原点的点和距离范围的集合。聚合计算每个文档值与原点的距离,并根据范围确定其所属的bucket(桶)(如果文档和原点之间的距离落在bucket(桶)的距离范围内,则文档属于bucket(桶) )
|
`PUT /museums`
`{`
`"mappings": {`
`"doc": {`
`"properties": {`
`"location": {`
`"type": "geo_point"`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`POST /museums/doc/_bulk?refresh`
`{"index":{"_id":1}}`
`{"location": "52.374081,4.912350", "name": "NEMO Science Museum"}`
`{"index":{"_id":2}}`
`{"location": "52.369219,4.901618", "name": "Museum Het Rembrandthuis"}`
`{"index":{"_id":3}}`
`{"location": "52.371667,4.914722", "name": "Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum"}`
`{"index":{"_id":4}}`
`{"location": "51.222900,4.405200", "name": "Letterenhuis"}`
`{"index":{"_id":5}}`
`{"location": "48.861111,2.336389", "name": "Musée du Louvre"}`
`{"index":{"_id":6}}`
`{"location": "48.860000,2.327000", "name": "Musée d'Orsay"}`
`POST /museums/_search?size=0`
`{`
`"aggs" : {`
`"rings_around_amsterdam" : {`
`"geo_distance" : {`
`"field" : "location",`
`"origin" : "52.3760, 4.894",`
`"ranges" : [`
`{ "to" : 100000 },`
`{ "from" : 100000, "to" : 300000 },`
`{ "from" : 300000 }`
`]`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
响应结果:
|
`{`
`...`
`"aggregations": {`
`"rings_around_amsterdam" : {`
`"buckets": [`
`{`
`"key": "*-100000.0",`
`"from": 0.0,`
`"to": 100000.0,`
`"doc_count": 3`
`},`
`{`
`"key": "100000.0-300000.0",`
`"from": 100000.0,`
`"to": 300000.0,`
`"doc_count": 1`
`},`
`{`
`"key": "300000.0-*",`
`"from": 300000.0,`
`"doc_count": 2`
`}`
`]`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
指定的字段必须是geo_point类型(只能在映射中显式设置)。它还可以保存一个geo_point字段的数组,在这种情况下,在聚合期间将考虑所有这些字段。原点可以接受[geo_point](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/geo-point.html)类型支持的所有格式:
* 对象格式:{ "lat" : 52.3760, "lon" : 4.894 }- 这是最安全的格式,因为它是最明确的lat (纬度)& lon(经度)值
* 字符串格式:"52.3760, 4.894" - 第一个数值是lat(纬度),第二个是lon(经度)
* 数组格式:[4.894, 52.3760] - 它基于GeoJson标准,第一个数字是lon(经度),第二个数字是lat(纬度)
在默认情况下,距离单位是m(米),但它也可以接受:mi(英里),in(英寸),yd(码),km(公里),cm(厘米),毫米(毫米)。
|
`POST /museums/_search?size=0`
`{`
`"aggs" : {`
`"rings" : {`
`"geo_distance" : {`
`"field" : "location",`
`"origin" : "52.3760, 4.894",`
`"unit" : "km", #1`
`"ranges" : [`
`{ "to" : 100 },`
`{ "from" : 100, "to" : 300 },`
`{ "from" : 300 }`
`]`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
#1 距离将以公里计算
有两种距离计算模式:arc(默认) 和 plane, arc(电弧)计算模式是最准确的,plane模式是最快的,但是最不准确。当考虑搜索上下文是“narrow”,跨越较小的地理区域(约5km)可以用plane,plane将为非常大的区域(例如跨大陆搜索)的搜索返回更高的误差区间。距离计算类型可以使用distance_type参数设置。
|
`POST /museums/_search?size=0`
`{`
`"aggs" : {`
`"rings" : {`
`"geo_distance" : {`
`"field" : "location",`
`"origin" : "52.3760, 4.894",`
`"unit" : "km",`
`"distance_type" : "plane",`
`"ranges" : [`
`{ "to" : 100 },`
`{ "from" : 100, "to" : 300 },`
`{ "from" : 300 }`
`]`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
### Keyed Response
将keyed标志设置为true会将一个惟一的字符串键与每个bucket(桶)关联起来,并将范围作为散列而不是数组返回:
|
`POST /museums/_search?size=0`
`{`
`"aggs" : {`
`"rings_around_amsterdam" : {`
`"geo_distance" : {`
`"field" : "location",`
`"origin" : "52.3760, 4.894",`
`"ranges" : [`
`{ "to" : 100000 },`
`{ "from" : 100000, "to" : 300000 },`
`{ "from" : 300000 }`
`],`
`"keyed": true`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
返回结果:
|
`{`
`...`
`"aggregations": {`
`"rings_around_amsterdam" : {`
`"buckets": {`
`"*-100000.0": {`
`"from": 0.0,`
`"to": 100000.0,`
`"doc_count": 3`
`},`
`"100000.0-300000.0": {`
`"from": 100000.0,`
`"to": 300000.0,`
`"doc_count": 1`
`},`
`"300000.0-*": {`
`"from": 300000.0,`
`"doc_count": 2`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
也可以为每个范围自定义key
|
`POST /museums/_search?size=0`
`{`
`"aggs" : {`
`"rings_around_amsterdam" : {`
`"geo_distance" : {`
`"field" : "location",`
`"origin" : "52.3760, 4.894",`
`"ranges" : [`
`{ "to" : 100000, "key": "first_ring" },`
`{ "from" : 100000, "to" : 300000, "key": "second_ring" },`
`{ "from" : 300000, "key": "third_ring" }`
`],`
`"keyed": true`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
返回结果:
|
`{`
`...`
`"aggregations": {`
`"rings_around_amsterdam" : {`
`"buckets": {`
`"first_ring": {`
`"from": 0.0,`
`"to": 100000.0,`
`"doc_count": 3`
`},`
`"second_ring": {`
`"from": 100000.0,`
`"to": 300000.0,`
`"doc_count": 1`
`},`
`"third_ring": {`
`"from": 300000.0,`
`"doc_count": 2`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
`}`
|
- 入门
- 基本概念
- 安装
- 探索你的集群
- 集群健康
- 列出所有索引库
- 创建一个索引库
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- 修改你的数据
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- 批量处理
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- 搜索API
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- 执行搜索
- 执行过滤
- 执行聚合
- 总结
- Elasticsearch设置
- 安装Elasticsearch
- .zip或.tar.gz文件的安装方式
- Install Elasticsearch with .zip on Windows
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- 配置Elasticsearch
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- ?refresh
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- Children Aggregation
- Date Histogram Aggregation
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- Significant Terms Aggregation
- Filter Aggregation(过滤器聚合)
- Filters Aggregation
- Geo Distance Aggregation(地理距离聚合) 转至元数据结尾
- GeoHash grid Aggregation(GeoHash网格聚合)
- Global Aggregation(全局聚合) 转至元数据结尾
- Histogram Aggregation
- IP Range Aggregation(IP范围聚合)
- Missing Aggregation
- Nested Aggregation(嵌套聚合)
- Range Aggregation(范围聚合)
- Reverse nested Aggregation
- Sampler Aggregation
- Significant Terms Aggregation
- Significant Text Aggregation
- Terms Aggregation
- Pipeline Aggregations
- Avg Bucket Aggregation
- Derivative Aggregation(导数聚合)
- Max Bucket Aggregation
- Min Bucket Aggregation
- Sum Bucket Aggregation
- Stats Bucket Aggregation
- Extended Stats Bucket Aggregation(扩展信息桶聚合)
- Percentiles Bucket Aggregation(百分数桶聚合)
- Moving Average Aggregation
- Cumulative Sum Aggregation(累积汇总聚合)
- Bucket Script Aggregation(桶脚本聚合)
- Bucket Selector Aggregation(桶选择器聚合)
- Serial Differencing Aggregation(串行差异聚合)
- Matrix Aggregations
- Matrix Stats
- Caching heavy aggregations
- Returning only aggregation results
- Aggregation Metadata
- Returning the type of the aggregation
- Indices APIs
- Create Index /创建索引
- Delete Index /删除索引
- Get Index /获取索引
- Indices Exists /索引存在
- Open / Close Index API /启动关闭索引
- Shrink Index /缩小索引
- Rollover Index/滚动索引
- Put Mapping /提交映射
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- Types Exists
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- Cat APIs
- cat aliases
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- 集群健康
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- Nodes Stats
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- Remote Cluster Info
- Task Management API
- Nodes hot_threads
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- Query DSL
- 查询context与过滤context
- Match All Query
- 全文搜索
- 匹配查询
- 短语匹配查询
- 短语前缀匹配查询
- 多字段查询
- 常用术语查询
- 查询语句查询
- 简单查询语句
- Term level queries
- Term Query
- Terms Query
- Range Query
- Exists Query
- Prefix Query
- Wildcard Query
- Regexp Query
- Fuzzy Query
- Type Query
- Ids Query
- 复合查询
- Constant Score 查询
- Bool 查询
- Dis Max 查询
- Function Score 查询
- Boosting 查询
- Joining queries
- Has Child Query
- Has Parent Query
- Nested Query(嵌套查询)
- Parent Id Query
- Geo queries
- GeoShape Query(地理形状查询)
- Geo Bounding Box Query(地理边框查询)
- Geo Distance Query(地理距离查询)
- Geo Polygon Query(地理多边形查询)
- Specialized queries
- More Like This Query
- Script Query
- Percolate Query
- Span queries
- Span Term 查询
- Span Multi Term 查询
- Span First 查询
- Span Near 查询
- Span Or 查询
- Span Not 查询
- Span Containing 查询
- Span Within 查询
- Span Field Masking 查询 转至元数据结尾
- Minimum Should Match
- Multi Term Query Rewrite
- Mapping
- Removal of mapping types
- Field datatypes
- Array
- Binary
- Range
- Boolean
- Date
- Geo-point datatype
- Geo-Shape datatype
- IP datatype
- Keyword datatype
- Nested datatype
- Numeric datatypes
- Object datatype
- Text
- Token数
- 渗滤型
- join datatype
- Meta-Fields
- _all field
- _field_names field
- _id field
- _index field
- _meta field
- _routing field
- _source field
- _type field
- _uid field
- Mapping parameters
- analyzer(分析器)
- normalizer(归一化)
- boost(提升)
- Coerce(强制类型转换)
- copy_to(合并参数)
- doc_values(文档值)
- dynamic(动态设置)
- enabled(开启字段)
- eager_global_ordinals
- fielddata(字段数据)
- format (日期格式)
- ignore_above(忽略超越限制的字段)
- ignore_malformed(忽略格式不对的数据)
- index (索引)
- index_options(索引设置)
- fields(字段)
- Norms (标准信息)
- null_value(空值)
- position_increment_gap(短语位置间隙)
- properties (属性)
- search_analyzer (搜索分析器)
- similarity (匹配方法)
- store(存储)
- Term_vectors(词根信息)
- Dynamic Mapping
- Dynamic field mapping(动态字段映射)
- Dynamic templates(动态模板)
- default mapping(mapping中的_default_)
- Analysis
- Anatomy of an analyzer(分析器的分析)
- Testing analyzers(测试分析器)
- Analyzers(分析器)
- Configuring built-in analyzers(配置内置分析器)
- Standard Analyzer(标准分析器)
- Simple Analyzer(简单分析器)
- 空白分析器
- Stop Analyzer
- Keyword Analyzer
- 模式分析器
- 语言分析器
- 指纹分析器
- 自定义分析器
- Normalizers
- Tokenizers(分词器)
- Standard Tokenizer(标准分词器)
- Letter Tokenizer
- Lowercase Tokenizer (小写分词器)
- Whitespace Analyzer
- UAX URL Email Tokenizer
- Classic Tokenizer
- Thai Tokenizer(泰语分词器)
- NGram Tokenizer
- Edge NGram Tokenizer
- Keyword Analyzer
- Pattern Tokenizer
- Simple Pattern Tokenizer
- Simple Pattern Split Tokenizer
- Path Hierarchy Tokenizer(路径层次分词器)
- Token Filters(词元过滤器)
- Standard Token Filter
- ASCII Folding Token Filter
- Flatten Graph Token Filter
- Length Token Filter
- Lowercase Token Filter
- Uppercase Token Filter
- NGram Token Filter
- Edge NGram Token Filter
- Porter Stem Token Filter
- Shingle Token Filter
- Stop Token Filter
- Word Delimiter Token Filter
- Word Delimiter Graph Token Filter
- Stemmer Token Filter
- Stemmer Override Token Filter
- Keyword Marker Token Filter
- Keyword Repeat Token Filter
- KStem Token Filter
- Snowball Token Filter
- Phonetic Token Filter
- Synonym Token Filter
- Synonym Graph Token Filter
- Compound Word Token Filters
- Reverse Token Filter
- Elision Token Filter
- Truncate Token Filter
- Unique Token Filter
- Pattern Capture Token Filter
- Pattern Replace Token Filter
- Trim Token Filter
- Limit Token Count Token Filter
- Hunspell Token Filter
- Common Grams Token Filter
- Normalization Token Filter
- CJK Width Token Filter
- CJK Bigram Token Filter
- Delimited Payload Token Filter
- Keep Words Token Filter
- Keep Types Token Filter
- Classic Token Filter
- Apostrophe Token Filter
- Decimal Digit Token Filter
- Fingerprint Token Filter
- Minhash Token Filter
- Character Filters(字符过滤器)
- HTML Strip Character Filter
- Mapping Character Filter
- Pattern Replace Character Filter
- 模块
- Cluster
- 集群级路由和碎片分配
- 基于磁盘的分片分配
- 分片分配awareness
- 分片分配过滤
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- Scripting
- Painless Scripting Language
- Lucene Expressions Language
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- Thread Pool
- Index Modules(索引模块)
- 预处理节点
- Pipeline Definition
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- Glossary of terms
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