这里要实现web项目中利用Spring来使用Log4j  (1) 接上面的工程，然后再导入Spring的包 (2) web.xml增加 ~~~ <!-- 设置根目录 --> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>webapp.root</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 3000表示 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化;这样便于日志存放位置的改变 --> <context-param> <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> <param-value>3000</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> ~~~ 整个内容如下： ~~~ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>LogLearning</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.mucfc.Log4JTestServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <!--用来启动 log4jConfigLocation的servlet --> <!-- <servlet> <servlet-name>Log4JInitServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.mucfc.Log4JInitServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>log4j-properties-location</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet>--> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Log4JTestServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- Spring 容器加载 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 设置根目录 --> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>webapp.root</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 3000表示 开一条watchdog线程每60秒扫描一下配置文件的变化;这样便于日志存放位置的改变 --> <context-param> <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name> <param-value>3000</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app> ~~~ 这里Log4JInitServlet.java就相当于没用到了。 (2) applicationContext.xml 没有内容： ~~~ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd"> </beans> ~~~ (3) 这样日志就跟随Spring窗口启动而启动了 程序一运行，就会自动把日志打印  log.log  error.log为空，因为它只打印error级别以上的信息 浏览器输入`http://localhost:8080/LogLearning2/test`  然后打开文件