|作用|语句|
|--|--|
|禁止所有表约束的SQL|select 'alter table '+name+' nocheck constraint all' from sysobjects where type='U'|
|删除所有表数据的SQL|select 'TRUNCATE TABLE '+name from sysobjects where type='U'|
|恢复所有表约束的SQL|select 'alter table '+name+' check constraint all' from sysobjects where type='U'|
|删除某字段的约束|declare @name varchar(100)<br/>--DF为约束名称前缀<br/>select @name=b.name from syscolumns a,sysobjects b where a.id=object_id('表名') and b.id=a.cdefault and a.name='字段名' and b.name like 'DF%'<br>--删除约束<br/>alter table 表名 drop constraint @name<br/>--为字段添加新默认值和约束<br/>ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD CONSTRAINT @name DEFAULT (0) FOR [字段名]|
|--DF为约束名称前缀|select @name=b.name from syscolumns a,sysobjects b where a.id=object_id('表名') and b.id=a.cdefault and a.name='字段名' and b.name like 'DF%'|
|--删除约束|alter table 表名 drop constraint @name|
|--为字段添加新默认值和约束|ALTER TABLE 表名 ADD CONSTRAINT @name DEFAULT (0) FOR [字段名]|
|--删除约束|ALTER TABLE tablename Drop CONSTRAINT 约束名|
|--修改表中已经存在的列的属性(不包括约束,但可以为主键或递增或唯一)|ALTER TABLE tablename alter column 列名 int not null|
|--添加列的约束|ALTER TABLE tablename ADD CONSTRAINT DF_tablename_列名 DEFAULT(0) FOR 列名|
|--添加范围约束|alter table tablename add check(性别 in ('M','F'))|