一、Apache
使用Apache的重写规则来禁用Options方法和Trace方法
在Apache配置文件httpd-conf中【vhosts-conf】添加以下代码：
单独禁用Trace方法：
~~~
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(TRACE|TRACK）
RewriteRule .* - [F]
~~~
单独禁用Options方法：
~~~
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(OPTIONS)
RewriteRule .* - [F]
~~~
同时禁用Trace方法和Options方法
~~~
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(TRACE|TRACK|OPTIONS)
RewriteRule .* - [F]
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "D:\wwwroot"
ServerName www.abc.com
ServerAlias abc.com
<Directory "D:\wwwroot">
Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(TRACE|TRACK|OPTIONS)
RewriteRule .* - [F]
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
~~~
二、Nginx
在你要屏蔽的虚拟主机的server段里加入下面代码：
~~~
if ($request_method !~* GET|POST) {
return 403;
}
~~~
重启nginx，这样就屏蔽GET、POST、之外的HTTP方法
三、Tomcat
web.xml(url下禁用的请求方式)
~~~
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>PUT</http-method>
<http-method>DELETE</http-method>
<http-method>HEAD</http-method>
<http-method>OPTIONS</http-method>
<http-method>TRACE</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
<auth-constraint>
</auth-constraint>
</security-constraint>
~~~
四、IIS
1、禁用WebDAV功能
2、web.config
在节点下添加如下代码：
~~~
<system.webServer> <security> <requestFiltering> <verbs allowUnlisted="false"> <add verb="GET" allowed="true"/> <add verb="POST" allowed="true"/> <add verb="HEAD" allowed="true"/> </verbs> </requestFiltering> </security></system.webServer>
~~~
以上代码只允许开启GET、POST和HEAD方法
3、IIS 里面有个请求筛选，hTTP谓词 OPTIONS False
作者：0ne0ne
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/da021be820e3
來源：简书
简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。
