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[TOC] # GIthub 上的项目 https://github.com/donnemartin/dev-setup 创建一个新的开发人员机器可以是一个特别的、手动的、耗时的过程。devsetup的目的是简化过程,使用易于理解的指令和多文件/脚本实现以下步骤的自动化: OS X updates and Xcode Command Line Tools OS X defaults geared towards developers Developer tools:Vim, bash, tab completion, curl, git, GNU core utils, Python, Ruby, etc Developer apps: iTerm2, Sublime Text, Atom, VirtualBox, Vagrant, Docker, Chrome, etc Python data analysis: IPython Notebook, NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-Learn, Matplotlib, etc Big Data platforms:Spark (with IPython Notebook integration) and MapReduce Cloud services: Amazon Web Services (Boto, AWS CLI, S3cmd, etc) and Heroku Common data stores: MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, Redis, and Elasticsearch Javascript web development:Node.js, JSHint, and Less Android development: Java, Android SDK, Android Studio, IntelliJ IDEA # Xcode 安装管理 https://github.com/KrauseFx/xcode-install # Android 开发环境 ## android-platform-tools 1. Install adb ~~~ brew install android-platform-tools ~~~ 2. Start using adb ~~~ adb devices ~~~ ## Android-SDK-Manager http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html#mac-tools 参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31374085/installing-adb-on-macos 给二个靠谱的网址: 1. http://www.androiddevtools.cn/index.html 2. http://down.tech.sina.com.cn/page/45703.html 3. http://mac.softpedia.com/get/Developer-Tools/Google-Android-SDK.shtml 到这个面下载后,解压到某个目录。 或者通过`brew install android-sdk` 安装~,我好像安装之后,调不出 sdk manager~,在以后研究。 [如何在mac本上安装android sdk](https://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/4219829.html) # Node Version Manager 官网:https://github.com/creationix/nvm ## 安装 nvm ~~~ brew install nvm ~~~ 然后重启终端。 ### nvm command not found! ~~~ mkdir ~/.nvm export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm" . "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh" ~~~ ## 使用方法 1. 安装 指定node版本 ~~~ nvm install node #默认安装最新版本。 nvm install 8.9.4 #命令后加版本号就可以进行安装,字母v可以不写 ~~~ 2. 查看当前使用的版本 ~~~ nvm current ~~~ 3. 切换指定版本,切换效果是全局的 ~~~ nvm use v7.9.0 ~~~ 4. 查看该系统已经安装的版本,这个命令也能看到当前使用的是哪个版本 ~~~ nvm ls ~~~ ## 国内 npm 加速 [nrm](https://github.com/Pana/nrm) 是管理npm源切换的利器,简单方便。 ~~~ npm i nrm -g #安装 nrm nrm test #测试源的响应时间,可以作为使用哪个源的参考 nrm use cnpm # 使用 cnpm nrm ls #查看状态 ~~~ # jEnv [jenv](https://github.com/gcuisinier/jenv#readme) 是一个专门用于配置 `JAVA_HOME` 环境变量工具(用来设置 `JAVA_HOME` 环境变量的)。你可以用它来管理 Mac 上的 Java 版本。 查看本机当前 已安装 java 版本 ~~~shell /usr/libexec/java_home -V /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8 ~~~ ## 安装 jenv ~~~shell brew install jenv # 或者 git clone https://hub.fastgit.org/gcuisinier/jenv.git ~/.jenv ~~~ ## 配置 jenv Bash ~~~ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile echo 'eval "$(jenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile ~~~ Zsh ~~~ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.jenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'eval "$(jenv init -)"' >> ~/.zshrc ~~~ 如果已经添加但是仍没有生效的话,可以试一下重新加载bash_profile ~~~ source ~/.bash_profile ~~~ ## 安装 JDK Apple 已[发布公告](https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/releasenotes/General/rn-osx-10.11/index.html),声明 Mac OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) 将为最后一个支持 Java 6 的 OS X 发行版。 现在 OS X 都不会自带 JDK 了,所以 需要 Oracle 网站上下载。 1. 手动下载: [JAVA SDK](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/overview/index.html) 2. brew 安装 java ```shell brew tap AdoptOpenJDK/openjdk # 下载 Jdk8 brew install --cask homebrew/cask-versions/adoptopenjdk8 # 或者 jdk15 brew cask install adoptopenjdk15 ``` **Mac 的 Java 默认会安装到 `/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/` 路径下**。 接着配置 JAVA 多版本: > ⚠️具体 jdk 目录,可以切到 `/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/` 下查看! ~~~ # 成功添加 jdk1.8 配置到 jEnv $ jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_162.jdk/Contents/Home/ oracle64-1.8.0.131 added 1.8.0.131 added 1.8 added # 添加 jdk9 $ jenv add /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home $ jenv default java 1.8 ~~~ 成功之后,运行 `echo $JAVA_HOME`,如果定位到了`/Users/chandlerver5/.jenv/candidates/java/current`,说明配置成功。 ## 列出管理的JDK ~~~ $ jenv versions * system (set by /Users/demo/.jenv/version) 1.7 1.7.0.45 1.8 1.8.0.131 oracle64-1.7.0.45 oracle64-1.8.0.131 ~~~ 看起来有点多,但其实就是1.7、1.8两个版本的别名。 ## 使用Java版本 配置全局Java版本 ~~~ $ jenv global 1.7 ~~~ 配置当前目录的 Java 版本 ~~~ $ jenv local 1.8 ~~~ 这种方式会只改变当前所在目录的 jdk 版本,可以通过如下命令取消 ~~~ $ jenv local --unset ~~~ 配置 shell 实例的版本 ~~~ jenv shell 1.8 ~~~ 这种配置方式,只会影响当前 shell 窗口。 ## 配置JVM Options ~~~ $ jenv global-options "-Xmx512m" ~~~ or ~~~ $ jenv local-options "-Xmx512m" ~~~ or ~~~ $ jenv shell-options "-Xmx512m" ~~~ # 卸载JDK ~~~ sudo rm -fr ~/Library/Application\ Support/Java sudo rm -rf /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk<version>.jdk sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/JavaControlPanel.prefPane sudo rm -fr /Library/PreferencesPanes/JavaControlPanel.prefpane sudo rm -rf /Library/Internet\ Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin sudo rm -rf /Library/LaunchAgents/com.oracle.java.Java-Updater.plist sudo rm -rf /Library/PrivilegedHelperTools/com.oracle.java.JavaUpdateHelper sudo rm -rf /Library/LaunchDaemons/com.oracle.java.Helper-Tool.plist sudo rm -rf /Library/Preferences/com.oracle.java.Helper-Tool.plist ~~~ ## 系统自带切换 [mac中不同jdk版本切换](https://www.jianshu.com/p/91bbb537fd52) # ~~jenv (他们网站关闭了)~~ (请注意该工具不同于 jEnv, 这是用来设置 `JAVA_HOME` 环境变量的,不但支持 管理Java 多版本,还支持其他Java开发工具!) [jenv](https://github.com/linux-china/jenv) 支持 Windows、Mac 和 Linux – 可以轻松管理大量**基于 Java 开发的工具**的多个版本,如 Maven、Gradle 或者是 Tomcat 之类。目前已经支持超过 200 个不同的工具。 安装 jenv: ~~~ $ curl -L -s get.jenv.mvnsearch.org | bash ~~~ 接着配置 JAVA 多版本: > ⚠️具体 jdk 目录,可以切到 `/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/` 下查看! ~~~ $ mkdir -p $HOME/.jenv/candidates/java $ ln -s /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_162.jdk/Contents/Home $HOME/.jenv/candidates/java/1.8 $ ln -s /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-9.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home $HOME/.jenv/candidates/java/9.0 $ jenv default java 1.8 ~~~ 查看jenv 支持的多个工具: ~~~ $ jenv all ~~~ 例如 查看 `java` ,运行: ~~~ $ jenv list java ~~~ 如果你想 安装 其中的 java 一个版本,会提示你去官网下载! ~~~ $ jenv install java 1.8.0_77 Please visit http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/ and download dmg file. ~~~ 安装其他的可以,也支持管理本地的已经安装的工具,或是github上的源。 ~~~ $ jenv list maven $ jenv install maven 3.3.9 ~~~ 安装成功之后,`mvn --version` 检查安装成功。 更新jenv ~~~ $ jenv selfupdate ~~~ > [使用 Jenv 让所有 Java 开发工具同时运行多个版本](https://coyee.com/article/12114-how-to-run-multiple-versions-of-all-your-dev-tools-with-jenv) # MySql 1. 安装:搜索 mysql 版本 brew search mysql (若不更具需要选择,会默认最新版本) ~~~ $ brew install mysql ~~~ 安装成功后: ~~~ ==> Caveats We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run: mysql_secure_installation MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default To connect run: mysql -uroot A "/etc/my.cnf" from another install may interfere with a Homebrew-built server starting up correctly. If you need to have this software first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc To have launchd start mysql now and restart at login: brew services start mysql Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: mysql.server start ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/8.0.12: 255 files, 233.0MB ~~~ 查看 mysql 信息: ~~~ brew info mysql ~~~ 2. 创建my.cnf配置文件 mysql 在新版中去掉了默认配置文件my.cnf如果需要可以手动创建。 首先需要知道系统是按如下顺序去找my.cnf: ~~~ i. /etc/my.cnf ii. /etc/mysql@5.7/my.cnf iii. /usr/local/etc/my.cnf iv. ~/.my.cnf ~~~ 所以就在 `/etc`下创建 `my.cnf` ~~~ $ sudo vim /etc/my.cnf ~~~ 配置文件内容如下: ~~~ # Example MySQL config file for medium systems. # # This is for a system with little memory (32M - 64M) where MySQL plays # an important part, or systems up to 128M where MySQL is used together with # other programs (such as a web server) # # MySQL programs look for option files in a set of # locations which depend on the deployment platform. # You can copy this option file to one of those # locations. For information about these locations, see: # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html # # In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports. # If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program # with the "--help" option. # The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients [client] default-character-set=utf8 #password = your_password port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # Here follows entries for some specific programs # The MySQL server [mysqld] character-set-server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8 port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M character-set-server=utf8 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8' # Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement, # if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host. # All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes. # Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows # (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless! # #skip-networking # Replication Master Server (default) # binary logging is required for replication log-bin=mysql-bin # binary logging format - mixed recommended binlog_format=mixed # required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1 # defaults to 1 if master-host is not set # but will not function as a master if omitted server-id = 1 # Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this) # # To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between # two methods : # # 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) - # the syntax is: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>, # MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ; # # where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and # <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default). # # Example: # # CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306, # MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret'; # # OR # # 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then # start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example # if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to # connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later # change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and # overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown # the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server. # For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched # (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above) # # required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1 # (and different from the master) # defaults to 2 if master-host is set # but will not function as a slave if omitted #server-id = 2 # # The replication master for this slave - required #master-host = <hostname> # # The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting # to the master - required #master-user = <username> # # The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to # the master - required #master-password = <password> # # The port the master is listening on. # optional - defaults to 3306 #master-port = <port> # # binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended #log-bin=mysql-bin # Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables #innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data #innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend #innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data # You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 % # of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high #innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M # Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size #innodb_log_file_size = 5M #innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M #innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 #innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash # Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL #safe-updates default-character-set=utf8 [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 20M sort_buffer_size = 20M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout ~~~ 3. 加入launchctl启动控制 ~~~ $ mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents $ ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/mysql/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents $ find /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/ -name "homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist" -exec cp {} ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ \; $ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist # 取消启动 # launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~~~ 4. 初始化 mysql ~~~ mysql_install_db ~~~ 5. 需要先启动 mysql ,执行安全设置脚本,设置root账号密码 ~~~ mysql_secure_installation ~~~ 6. 最后测试一下登陆 ~~~ $ mysql -u root -p ~~~ # Python # nginx # tomcat ~~~ $ brew install tomcat ~~~ 安装成功后: ~~~ ==> Caveats To have launchd start tomcat now and restart at login: brew services start tomcat Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run: catalina run ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.10: 626 files, 13.3MB, built in 11 seconds ~~~ 检查是否安装成功: ~~~ $ catalina -h ~~~ 运行tomcat: ~~~ $ catalina run ~~~ 正常是可以成功的了,访问`http://localhost:8080` 看下是否出现Tomcat的网站。 webapp的根目录(CATALINA_HOME)为:`/usr/local/Cellar/tomcat/9.0.10/libexec/webapps/ROOT/` # Tomcat catalina 就是Tomcat服务器使用的 Apache实现的servlet容器的 名字。 Tomcat的核心分为3个部分: (1)Web容器---处理静态页面; (2)catalina --- 一个servlet容器-----处理servlet; (3)还有就是JSP容器,它就是把jsp页面翻译成一般的servlet。 catalina脚本启动参数 ~~~ -help : 输出命令行选项的摘要表 -nonaming : 在tomcat中停用JNDI -security : 启用catalina.policy文件 debug : 以调试模式启动tomcat embedded : 在嵌入模式中测试tomcat;应用程序服务器的开发者通常使用此选项 jpda start : jpda 的调试方式启动tomcat run : 启动tomcat,但不会重定向标准输出与错误 start : 启动tomcat,并将标准输出与错误送至tomcat的日志文件 stop : 停止tomcat version : 输出tomcat的版本信息 ~~~ https://www.jb51.net/article/120665.htm https://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/52412330 # [rbenv](https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv) 人人都需要一个 Ruby 版本管理工具。rbenv 就是这样一个轻量级工具,它可以通过 brew 安装。 安装: ~~~ brew install rbenv ruby-build ~~~ 然后在`~/.zshrc`中加上rbenv插件。否则你需要手动添加`eval "$(rbenv init -)"`到`~/zshrc`或者`~/.zprofile`文件里。 有时候项目会依赖一些奇怪的版本号,比如ruby-2.1.0,这个时候你需要 [rbenv-aliases](https://github.com/tpope/rbenv-aliases) 帮忙: ~~~ brew install rbenv-aliases ~~~ 替代品有 RVM、chruby。因为 RVM 不能通过 brew 安装,并且安装的时候会没有节操的修改一堆文件,所以被我早早的弃用了。chruby 也是一个轻量级工具,而且可以完美的和 Oh My Zsh 集成在一起,我看到有些生产环境在用它。 ## Ruby 常用别名 几乎所有 Ruby 开发人员都会把`bi`作为bundle install的别名。 Oh My Zsh 提供builder插件,这个插件提供了一套别名,比如`bi`、`be`。同时还能让你在运行一些常用 gem 的时候直接输入`rspec`,不需要`be rspec`这样了。具体包括哪些命令请[参考这里](https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/tree/master/plugins/bundler)。 Z shell 对于`[`和`]`符号有特殊的处理,所以在运行`rake task[parameter]`的时候会报错,你需要改成`rake task\[parameter\]`或者`noglob rake task[parameter]`。 然而 Oh My Zsh 已经看穿这一切,自带的 rake 插件已经解决了这个问题:`brake task[parameter]`。 添加插件的时候注意把`rake`放到`bundler`后面,例如这样: ~~~ plugins=(git z sublime history rbenv bundler rake) ~~~