# 1.bootstrap模型
```
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
<title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>
<!-- Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- HTML5 shim 和 Respond.js 是为了让 IE8 支持 HTML5 元素和媒体查询（media queries）功能 -->
<!-- 警告：通过 file:// 协议（就是直接将 html 页面拖拽到浏览器中）访问页面时 Respond.js 不起作用 -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/html5shiv@3.7.3/dist/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/respond.js@1.4.2/dest/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<h1>你好，世界！</h1>
<!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery，所以必须放在前边) -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
```
# 2.排版容器
```
```
# 3.栅格系统
栅格系统通过一系列的行和列来创建页面布局，一行默认是12列
响应式网格系统随着屏幕或视口（viewport）尺寸的增加，系统会自动分为最多12列。
工作原理
- 行必须放置在 .container class 内，以便获得适当的对齐（alignment）和内边距（padding）。
- 使用行来创建列的水平组。
- 内容应该放置在列内，且唯有列可以是行的直接子元素。
- 预定义的网格类，比如 .row 和 .col-xs-4，可用于快速创建网格布局。LESS 混合类可用于更多语义布局。
- 列通过内边距（padding）来创建列内容之间的间隙。该内边距是通过 .rows 上的外边距（margin）取负，表示第一列和最后一列的行偏移。
- 网格系统是通过指定您想要横跨的十二个可用的列来创建的。例如，要创建三个相等的列，则使用三个 .col-xs-4。
媒体查询
媒体查询是非常别致的"有条件的 CSS 规则"。它只适用于一些基于某些规定条件的 CSS。如果满足那些条件，则应用相应的样式。
```
/* 超小设备（手机，小于 768px） */
/* Bootstrap 中默认情况下没有媒体查询 */
/* 小型设备（平板电脑，768px 起） */
@media (min-width: @screen-sm-min) { ... }
/* 中型设备（台式电脑，992px 起） */
@media (min-width: @screen-md-min) { ... }
/* 大型设备（大台式电脑，1200px 起） */
@media (min-width: @screen-lg-min) { ... }
```
## 栅格参数
## 从堆叠到水平排列
```
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
<div class="col-md-1">.col-md-1</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">.col-md-8</div>
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div>
<div class="col-md-6">.col-md-6</div>
</div>
```
## 如果在一个 .row 内包含的列（column）大于12个，包含多余列（column）的元素将作为一个整体单元被另起一行排列。
## 列重置
## 在某些阈值时，某些列可能会出现比别的列高的情况。 当屏幕宽度变小的时候 会变成：
## 这时就需要使用 .clearfix 和 响应式工具类。
```
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">.col-xs-6 .col-sm-3</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">.col-xs-6 .col-sm-3</div>
<!-- Add the extra clearfix for only the required viewport -->
<div class="clearfix visible-xs-block"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">.col-xs-6 .col-sm-3</div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-3">.col-xs-6 .col-sm-3</div>
</div>
```
## 效果：
## 当分的列不够12的时候
## 除了列在分界点清除响应， 您可能需要 重置偏移, 后推或前拉某个列。 用到col-md-offset- *这个列
```
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-6">.col-sm-5 .col-md-6</div>
<div class="col-sm-5 col-md-6 ">.col-sm-5 .col-sm-offset-2 .col-md-6 .col-md-offset-0</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-5 col-lg-6">.col-sm-6 .col-md-5 .col-lg-6</div>
<div class="col-sm-6 col-md-5 col-md-offset-2 col-lg-6 col-lg-offset-0">.col-sm-6 .col-md-5 .col-md-offset-2 .col-lg-6 .col-lg-offset-0</div>
</div>
</div>
```
使用完的效果如下
## 列偏移
```
当分的不够12的时候可以使用列偏移将属性
使用 .col-md-offset-* 类可以将列向右侧偏移。这些类实际是通过使用 * 选择器为当前元素增加了左侧的边距（margin）。例如，.col-md-offset-4 类将 .col-md-4 元素向右侧偏移了4个列（column）的宽度。
```
## 使用偏移后
## 代码
```
<!-- 列偏移 -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4">.col-md-4</div>
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-4">.col-md-4 .col-md-offset-4</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-3 .col-md-offset-3</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-3 .col-md-offset-3</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">.col-md-6 .col-md-offset-3</div>
</div>
</div>
```
## 列嵌套
为了使用内置的栅格系统将内容再次嵌套，可以通过添加一个新的 .row 元素和一系列 .col-sm-* 元素到已经存在的 .col-sm-* 元素内。被嵌套的行（row）所包含的列（column）的个数不能超过12（其实，没有要求你必须占满12列）。
## 列排序
通过使用 .col-md-push-* 和 .col-md-pull-* 类就可以很容易的改变列（column）的顺序。
```
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-9 col-md-push-3">.col-md-9 .col-md-push-3</div>
<div class="col-md-3 col-md-pull-9">.col-md-3 .col-md-pull-9</div>
</div>
```
# 4.排版
## HTML 中的所有标题标签，
## 均可使用。另外，还提供了 .h1 到 .h6 类，为的是给内联（inline）属性的文本赋予标题的样式。
```
<h1>h1. Bootstrap heading</h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading</h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading</h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading</h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading</h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading</h6>
```
## 在标题内还可以包含 标签或赋予 .small 类的元素，可以用来标记副标题。
```
h1>h1. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h1>
<h2>h2. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h2>
<h3>h3. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h3>
<h4>h4. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h4>
<h5>h5. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h5>
<h6>h6. Bootstrap heading <small>Secondary text</small></h6>
```
## 页面主题
## Bootstrap 将全局 font-size 设置为 14px，line-height 设置为 1.428。这些属性直接赋予 元素和所有段落元素。另外，
（段落）元素还被设置了等于 1/2 行高（即 10px）的底部外边距（margin）
## 中心内容
## p标签通过添加 .lead 类可以让段落突出显示。
```
<p class="lead">...阿萨大三大所多阿萨德阿萨德阿达阿萨的</p>
```
## 内联文本元素
```
You can use the mark tag to <mark>highlight</mark> text.
/*被删除的文本*/
<del>This line of text is meant to be treated as deleted text.</del>
/*无用文本*/
<s>This line of text is meant to be treated as no longer accurate.</s>
/*插入文本*/
<ins>This line of text is meant to be treated as an addition to the document.</ins>
/*插入文本*/
<u>This line of text will render as underlined</u>
/*小号文本
使用 <small> 标签包裹，其内的文本将被设置为父容器字体大小的 85%。标题元素中 嵌套的 <small> 元素被设置不同的 font-size 。
*/
<small>This line of text is meant to be treated as fine print.</small>
/*着重文本*/
<strong>rendered as bold text</strong>
/*斜体*/
<em>rendered as italicized text</em>
/*对齐*/
<p class="text-left">Left aligned text.</p>
<p class="text-center">Center aligned text.</p>
<p class="text-right">Right aligned text.</p>
<p class="text-justify">Justified text.</p>
<p class="text-nowrap">No wrap text.</p>
```
# 5.表格
## 基本实例
```
<div class="container">
<h2>表格</h2>
<p> .table 为任意表格添加基本样式 (只有横向分隔线):</p>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Anna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Debbie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>John</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
```
## 条纹表格
```
<table class="table table-striped">
<caption>条纹表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名称</th>
<th>城市</th>
<th>邮编</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tanmay</td>
<td>Bangalore</td>
<td>560001</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sachin</td>
<td>Mumbai</td>
<td>400003</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Uma</td>
<td>Pune</td>
<td>411027</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
```
## 鼠标悬停
```
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover table-condensed">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>#</th>
<th>Firstname</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Anna</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Debbie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>John</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
```
## 状态类
```
<table class="table">
<caption>上下文表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>产品</th>
<th>付款日期</th>
<th>状态</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="active">
<td>产品1</td>
<td>23/11/2013</td>
<td>待发货</td></tr>
<tr class="success">
<td>产品2</td>
<td>10/11/2013</td>
<td>发货中</td></tr>
<tr class="warning">
<td>产品3</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>待确认</td></tr>
<tr class="danger">
<td>产品4</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>已退货</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
```
## 响应式表格
## 通过把任意的 .table 包在 .table-responsive class 内，您可以让表格水平滚动以适应小型设备（小于 768px）。当在大于 768px 宽的大型设备上查看时，您将看不到任何的差别。
```
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table">
<caption>响应式表格布局</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>产品</th>
<th>付款日期</th>
<th>状态</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>产品1</td>
<td>23/11/2013</td>
<td>待发货</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>产品2</td>
<td>10/11/2013</td>
<td>发货中</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>产品3</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>待确认</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>产品4</td>
<td>20/10/2013</td>
<td>已退货</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
```
# 6.表单
## 基本实例
```
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputFile">File input</label>
<input type="file" id="exampleInputFile">
<p class="help-block">Example block-level help text here.</p>
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Check me out
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
```
## 内联表单
```
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputName2">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputName2" placeholder="Jane Doe">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="exampleInputEmail2">Email</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" placeholder="jane.doe@example.com">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Send invitation</button>
</form>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputEmail3">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail3" placeholder="Email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputPassword3">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword3" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button>
</form>
```
## 水平排列的表单
```
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="Email">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox"> Remember me
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
```
## 被支持的控件
```
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Text input">
```
## 文本域
```
<textarea class="form-control" rows="3"></textarea>
```
## 多选和单选框
```
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="">
Option one is this and that—be sure to include why it's great
</label>
</div>
<div class="checkbox disabled">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="" disabled>
Option two is disabled
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="option1" checked>
Option one is this and that—be sure to include why it's great
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios2" value="option2">
Option two can be something else and selecting it will deselect option one
</label>
</div>
<div class="radio disabled">
<label>
<input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios3" value="option3" disabled>
Option three is disabled
</label>
</div>
```
## 内联框和多选框
```
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox1" value="option1"> 1
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox2" value="option2"> 2
</label>
<label class="checkbox-inline">
<input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox3" value="option3"> 3
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio1" value="option1"> 1
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio2" value="option2"> 2
</label>
<label class="radio-inline">
<input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio3" value="option3"> 3
</label>
```
下拉列表
```
<select class="form-control">
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
```
## 静态控件
```
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</div>
</form>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only">Email</label>
<p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword2" class="sr-only">Password</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword2" placeholder="Password">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Confirm identity</button>
</form>
```
## 焦点状态
## 禁用的输入框 input
## 禁用的字段集 fieldset
## 验证状态
```
<form class="form-horizontal" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label">聚焦</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" id="focusedInput" type="text" value="该输入框获得焦点...">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">禁用</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" id="disabledInput" type="text" placeholder="该输入框禁止输入..." disabled>
</div>
</div>
<fieldset disabled>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="disabledTextInput" class="col-sm-2 control-label">禁用输入（Fieldset disabled）</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" id="disabledTextInput" class="form-control" placeholder="禁止输入">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="disabledSelect" class="col-sm-2 control-label">禁用选择菜单（Fieldset disabled）</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<select id="disabledSelect" class="form-control">
<option>禁止选择</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
<div class="form-group has-success">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="inputSuccess">输入成功</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-warning">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="inputWarning">输入警告</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-error">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="inputError">输入错误</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError">
</div>
</div>
</form>
```
## 添加额外的图标
```
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess2">Input with success</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess2" aria-describedby="inputSuccess2Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputSuccess2Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-warning has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputWarning2">Input with warning</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning2" aria-describedby="inputWarning2Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-warning-sign form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputWarning2Status" class="sr-only">(warning)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-error has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputError2">Input with error</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError2" aria-describedby="inputError2Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputError2Status" class="sr-only">(error)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputGroupSuccess1">Input group with success</label>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess1" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess1Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess1Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
```
## 水平排列的
```
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="inputSuccess3">Input with success</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess3" aria-describedby="inputSuccess3Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputSuccess3Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label col-sm-3" for="inputGroupSuccess2">Input group with success</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess2" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess2Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess2Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess4">Input with success</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess4" aria-describedby="inputSuccess4Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputSuccess4Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
</form>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label" for="inputGroupSuccess3">Input group with success</label>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess3" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess3Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess3Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
</form>
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label sr-only" for="inputSuccess5">Hidden label</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess5" aria-describedby="inputSuccess5Status">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputSuccess5Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
<div class="form-group has-success has-feedback">
<label class="control-label sr-only" for="inputGroupSuccess4">Input group with success</label>
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputGroupSuccess4" aria-describedby="inputGroupSuccess4Status">
</div>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span>
<span id="inputGroupSuccess4Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span>
</div>
```
## 控制尺寸
## 水平排列的表单组的尺寸
```
<form class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group form-group-lg">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputLarge">Large label</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputLarge" placeholder="Large input">
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group form-group-sm">
<label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputSmall">Small label</label>
<div class="col-sm-10">
<input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputSmall" placeholder="Small input">
</div>
</div>
</form>
```
## 高度尺寸
```
<input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".input-lg">
<input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Default input">
<input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder=".input-sm">
<select class="form-control input-lg">...</select>
<select class="form-control">...</select>
<select class="form-control input-sm">...</select>
```
## 调整列（column）尺寸
```
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-2">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-2">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-3">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-3">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4">
<input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder=".col-xs-4">
</div>
</div>
```
# 7.按钮
## 预定义样式
```
!-- Standard button -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default">（默认样式）Default</button>
<!-- Provides extra visual weight and identifies the primary action in a set of buttons -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">（首选项）Primary</button>
<!-- Indicates a successful or positive action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-success">（成功）Success</button>
<!-- Contextual button for informational alert messages -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">（一般信息）Info</button>
<!-- Indicates caution should be taken with this action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">（警告）Warning</button>
<!-- Indicates a dangerous or potentially negative action -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">（危险）Danger</button>
<!-- Deemphasize a button by making it look like a link while maintaining button behavior -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">（链接）Link</button>
```
尺寸
```
<p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">（大按钮）Large button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg">（大按钮）Large button</button>
</p>
<p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">（默认尺寸）Default button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default">（默认尺寸）Default button</button>
</p>
<p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">（小按钮）Small button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">（小按钮）Small button</button>
</p>
<p>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-xs">（超小尺寸）Extra small button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs">（超小尺寸）Extra small button</button>
</p>
```
## 块级元素
```
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block">（块级元素）Block level button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg btn-block">（块级元素）Block level button</button>
```
## 激活状态
当按钮处于激活状态时，其表现为被按压下去（底色更深、边框夜色更深、向内投射阴影）。
```
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg active">Primary button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg active">Button</button>
```
## 链接元素
```
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg active" role="button">Primary link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-lg active" role="button">Link</a>
```
## 禁用状态
```
<button type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" disabled="disabled">Primary button</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg" disabled="disabled">Button</button>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg disabled" role="button">Primary link</a>
<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-lg disabled" role="button">Link</a>
```
# 8.图片
## 响应式图片
```
<img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image">
```
## 图片形状
```
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-rounded">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-circle">
<img src="..." alt="..." class="img-thumbnail">
```
# 9.辅助类
## 情境文本颜色
```
<p class="text-muted">...</p>
<p class="text-primary">...</p>
<p class="text-success">...</p>
<p class="text-info">...</p>
<p class="text-warning">...</p>
<p class="text-danger">...</p>
```
## 背景色
```
<p class="bg-primary">...</p>
<p class="bg-success">...</p>
<p class="bg-info">...</p>
<p class="bg-warning">...</p>
<p class="bg-danger">...</p>
```
## 关闭按钮
```
<button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
```
## 三角符号
```
<span class="caret"></span>
```
## 快速浮动
```
<div class="pull-left">
向左快速浮动
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
向右快速浮动
</div>
```
## 内容居中
```
<div class="row">
<div class="center-block" style="width:200px;background-color:#ccc;">
这是 center-block 实例
</div>
</div>
```
## 清除浮动
```
<div class="clearfix" style="background: #D8D8D8;border: 1px solid #000;padding: 10px;">
<div class="pull-left" style="background:#58D3F7;">
向左快速浮动
</div>
<div class="pull-right" style="background: #DA81F5;">
向右快速浮动
</div>
</div>
```
## 显示和隐藏内容
```
<div class="row" style="padding: 91px 100px 19px 50px;">
<div class="show" style="margin-left:10px;width:300px;background-color:#ccc;">
这是 show class 的实例
</div>
<div class="hidden" style="width:200px;background-color:#ccc;">
这是 hide class 的实例
</div>
</div>
```
## 屏幕阅读器
##
## 您可以通过使用 class .sr-only 来把元素对所有设备隐藏，除了屏幕阅读器。
```
<div class="row" style="padding: 91px 100px 19px 50px;">
<form class="form-inline" role="form">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="email">Email 地址</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Enter email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="pass">密码</label>
<input type="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password">
</div>
</form>
</div>
```
