模块结构 · odoo 9.0

### 模块结构每个模块都是一个目录内的一个*模块目录*。指定的模块目录使用 [`--addons-path`](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#cmdoption-odoo.py--addons-path) 选项. Tip 大多数命令行选项也可以使用 [配置文件](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#reference-cmdline-config) 一个声明的Odoo模块 [manifest](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/module.html#reference-module-manifest). 查看这个 [manifest documentation](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/module.html#reference-module-manifest) 关于它的信息. 模块也是一个[Python package](http://docs.python.org/2/tutorial/modules.html#packages)在`__init__.py`文件, 包含在模块的各种Python文件导入指令. 例如，如果该模块有一个单一的 `mymodule.py` 文件 `__init__.py` 可能包含: ~~~ Python from . import mymodule ~~~ Odoo提供了一种机制来帮助建立一个新的模块, [odoo.py](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#reference-cmdline-server) 有一个命令 [scaffold](https://www.odoo.com/documentation/9.0/reference/cmdline.html#reference-cmdline-scaffold) 创建一个空模块: ~~~ cmd $ odoo.py scaffold <module name> <where to put it> ~~~ 该命令创建一个模块的子目录，并自动创建一个模块一堆标准文件。他们中的大多数只包含注释代码或XML。大多数这些文件的使用将在本教程中解释。 >练习模块创建使用命令行上创建一个空的模块开院，并安装在Odoo。 1. 调用命令 ` odoo.py支架openacademy插件`. 2. 将清单文件调整到模块. 3. 不要打扰其他文件. *openacademy/__openerp__.py* ~~~ Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- { 'name': "Open Academy", 'summary': """Manage trainings""", 'description': """ Open Academy module for managing trainings: - training courses - training sessions - attendees registration """, 'author': "My Company", 'website': "http://www.yourcompany.com", # 类别可用于模块列表中的筛选器模块 # 检查 https://github.com/odoo/odoo/blob/master/openerp/addons/base/module/module_data.xml # 为完整列表 'category': 'Test', 'version': '0.1', # 这一个需要正确工作的模块 'depends': ['base'], # 总是加载 'data': [ # 'security/ir.model.access.csv', 'templates.xml', ], # 只有在示范模式中加载 'demo': [ 'demo.xml', ], } ~~~ *openacademy/__init__.py* ~~~ Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from . import controllers from . import models ~~~ *openacademy/controllers.py* ~~~ Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from openerp import http # class Openacademy(http.Controller): # @http.route('/openacademy/openacademy/', auth='public') # def index(self, **kw): # return "Hello, world" # @http.route('/openacademy/openacademy/objects/', auth='public') # def list(self, **kw): # return http.request.render('openacademy.listing', { # 'root': '/openacademy/openacademy', # 'objects': http.request.env['openacademy.openacademy'].search([]), # }) # @http.route('/openacademy/openacademy/objects/<model("openacademy.openacademy"):obj>/', auth='public') # def object(self, obj, **kw): # return http.request.render('openacademy.object', { # 'object': obj # }) ~~~ *openacademy/demo.xml* ~~~xml <openerp> <data>                      </data> </openerp> ~~~ *openacademy/models.py* ~~~Python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from openerp import models, fields, api # class openacademy(models.Model): # _name = 'openacademy.openacademy' # name = fields.Char() ~~~ *openacademy/security/ir.model.access.csv* ~~~csv id,name,model_id/id,group_id/id,perm_read,perm_write,perm_create,perm_unlink access_openacademy_openacademy,openacademy.openacademy,model_openacademy_openacademy,,1,0,0,0 ~~~ *openacademy/templates.xml* ~~~xml <openerp> <data>                   </data> </openerp> ~~~