本篇将介绍在JNI编程中C调用Java实现。
源码下载地址:[http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyz_lmn/4868265](http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyz_lmn/4868265)
关键代码:
**java:**
~~~
public class CCallJava {
public static String getTime() {
Log.d("CCallJava", "Call From C Java Static Method" +String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
return String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
public void sayHello(String msg) {
Log.d("CCallJava", "Call From C Java void Method" +String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
}
~~~
**C:**
~~~
#include "TestCCallJava.h"
#include <android/log.h>
extern JNIEnv* jniEnv;
jclass TestCCallJava;
jobject mTestCCallJava;
jmethodID getTime;
jmethodID sayHello;
int GetTestCCallJavaInstance(jclass obj_class);
/**
* 初始化 类、对象、方法
*/
int InitTestCCallJava() {
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "InitTestCCallJava Begin 1" );
if(jniEnv == NULL) {
return 0;
}
if(TestCCallJava == NULL) {
TestCCallJava = (*jniEnv)->FindClass(jniEnv,"com/trunkbow/ccalljava/CCallJava");
if(TestCCallJava == NULL){
return -1;
}
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "InitTestCCallJava Begin 2 ok" );
}
if (mTestCCallJava == NULL) {
if (GetTestCCallJavaInstance(TestCCallJava) != 1) {
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, TestCCallJava);
return -1;
}
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "InitTestCCallJava Begin 3 ok" );
}
if (getTime == NULL) {
getTime = (*jniEnv)->GetStaticMethodID(jniEnv, TestCCallJava, "getTime","()Ljava/lang/String;");
if (getTime == NULL) {
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, TestCCallJava);
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, mTestCCallJava);
return -2;
}
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "InitTestCCallJava Begin 4 ok" );
}
if (sayHello == NULL) {
sayHello = (*jniEnv)->GetMethodID(jniEnv, TestCCallJava, "sayHello","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
if (sayHello == NULL) {
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, TestCCallJava);
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, mTestCCallJava);
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, getTime);
return -3;
}
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "InitTestCCallJava Begin 5 ok" );
}
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "InitTestCCallJava Begin 6" );
return 1;
}
int GetTestCCallJavaInstance(jclass obj_class) {
if(obj_class == NULL) {
return 0;
}
jmethodID construction_id = (*jniEnv)->GetMethodID(jniEnv, obj_class,
"<init>", "()V");
if (construction_id == 0) {
return -1;
}
mTestCCallJava = (*jniEnv)->NewObject(jniEnv, obj_class,
construction_id);
if (mTestCCallJava == NULL) {
return -2;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* 获取时间 ---- 调用 Java 方法
*/
void GetTime() {
if(TestCCallJava == NULL || getTime == NULL) {
int result = InitTestCCallJava();
if (result != 1) {
return;
}
}
jstring jstr = NULL;
char* cstr = NULL;
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "GetTime Begin" );
jstr = (*jniEnv)->CallStaticObjectMethod(jniEnv, TestCCallJava, getTime);
cstr = (char*) (*jniEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jniEnv,jstr, 0);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "Success Get Time from Java , Value = %s",cstr );
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "GetTime End" );
(*jniEnv)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jniEnv, jstr, cstr);
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, jstr);
}
/**
* SayHello ---- 调用 Java 方法
*/
void SayHello() {
if(TestCCallJava == NULL || mTestCCallJava == NULL || sayHello == NULL) {
int result = InitTestCCallJava() ;
if(result != 1) {
return;
}
}
jstring jstrMSG = NULL;
jstrMSG =(*jniEnv)->NewStringUTF(jniEnv, "Hi,I'm From C");
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "SayHello Begin" );
(*jniEnv)->CallVoidMethod(jniEnv, mTestCCallJava, sayHello,jstrMSG);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "SayHello End" );
(*jniEnv)->DeleteLocalRef(jniEnv, jstrMSG);
}
~~~
关键代码说明:
**C中定义映射的类、方法、对象**
~~~
jclass TestCCallJava;
jobject mTestCCallJava;
jmethodID getTime;
jmethodID sayHello;
~~~
**InitTestCCallJava()方法初始化类、方法、对象**
初始化类:
~~~
TestCCallJava = (*jniEnv)->FindClass(jniEnv,"com/trunkbow/ccalljava/CCallJava");
~~~
初始化对象:
~~~
mTestCCallJava = (*jniEnv)->NewObject(jniEnv, obj_class,construction_id);
~~~
初始化方法:
静态方法:
~~~
getTime = (*jniEnv)->GetStaticMethodID(jniEnv, TestCCallJava, "getTime","()Ljava/lang/String;");
~~~
非静态方法:
~~~
sayHello = (*jniEnv)->GetMethodID(jniEnv, TestCCallJava, "sayHello","(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
~~~
**C 中调用 Java的 方法**
调用静态方法:
~~~
jstring jstr = NULL;
char* cstr = NULL;
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "GetTime Begin" );
jstr = (*jniEnv)->CallStaticObjectMethod(jniEnv, TestCCallJava, getTime);
cstr = (char*) (*jniEnv)->GetStringUTFChars(jniEnv,jstr, 0);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "Success Get Time from Java , Value = %s",cstr );
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "GetTime End" );
~~~
调用非静态方法
~~~
jstring jstrMSG = NULL;
jstrMSG =(*jniEnv)->NewStringUTF(jniEnv, "Hi,I'm From C");
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "SayHello Begin" );
(*jniEnv)->CallVoidMethod(jniEnv, mTestCCallJava, sayHello,jstrMSG);
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "JNIMsg", "SayHello End" );
~~~
注意 GetXXXMethodID 和 CallXXXMethod 。
第一个XXX 表示的是映射方法的类型,如: 静态 跟非静态
第二个 XXX 表示 调用方法的返回值 ,如:Void,Object,等等。(调用静态方法的时候Call后面要加Static)
详细 映射方法 和 调用方法 请参考 [JNI 文档](http://files.cnblogs.com/luxiaofeng54/JNI_Docs.rar) ,这个很重要 !
**工程的其他代码可在[http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyz_lmn/4868265](http://download.csdn.net/detail/xyz_lmn/4868265)下载**
**参考:**
[http://game.ceeger.com/Script/AndroidJNI/AndroidJNI.html](http://game.ceeger.com/Script/AndroidJNI/AndroidJNI.html)