Mac OS X: 实用脚本程序(bash scripts)系列-5 · 想当 Apple菜鸟不容易

### 设置Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard打开NetBoot服务注: 无论是[Mac OS X: 实用脚本程序(bash scripts)系列-4](http://blog.csdn.net/afatgoat/archive/2009/07/04/4321379.aspx)，还是这里的脚本，都是在默认的当前系统的根/下面设置NetBoot的，也就是在/Library/NetBoot目录里面，通过修改可以变更这个目录到其它的分区／盘的其它目录中。简单介绍NetBoot服务，NetBoot/NetInstall服务用于网络启动Mac电脑／安装Mac系统的服务，它的启动功能如同无盘工作站，而安装可以即时网络更新客户端的Mac操作系统。 <table id="ep:e" style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" bordercolor="#000000"><tbody><tr><td width="100%">#!/bin/bash #This script sets up netbooting on a Leopard (Client) machine. # START WITH SOME SANITY CHECKS # ----------------------------- # Make sure only root can run our script if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then echo "You must run this script as the root user. (Try /"sudo $0/")" exit 1 fi; # check that this is Mac OS X Leopard (Client) if [[ "`sw_vers -productName`" != "Mac OS X" ]] || [[ "`sw_vers -productVersion`" < "10.5" ]]; then echo "The script is designed to be run on Mac OS X Leopard, on a non-server version." exit 2 fi; echo "Make sure Internet Sharing is turned OFF Before continuing! (System Preferences > Sharing) Press Enter to continue." read junk # CREATE DIRECTORIES AND SIMLINKS NEEDED FOR NETBOOTING # ----------------------------------------------------- mkdir -p /Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0 mkdir /Library/NetBoot/NetBootClients0 chown root:admin /Library/NetBoot/NetBoot* chmod 775 /Library/NetBoot/NetBoot* cd /Library/NetBoot ln -s NetBootSP0 /Library/NetBoot/.sharepoint ln -s NetBootClients0 /Library/NetBoot/.clients # EXPORT NETBOOTING FOLDERS OVER NFS (NETWORK FILE SYSTEM) # -------------------------------------------------------- echo "/Library/NetBoot/NetBootSP0 -ro" >> /etc/exports # Note that as soon as the file changes, the OS restarts the NFS daemon # CREATE DIRECTORIES AND SIMLINKS NEEDED FOR NETBOOTING # --------------------------------Boot ln -s /Library/NetBoot /private/tftpboot/NetBoot service tftp start # SET UP BSDP (BOOT SERVICE DISCOVERY PROTOCOL) # --------------------------------------------- # Create the /etc/bootpd.plist file. # This file below is based on information from the bootpd man page. echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>bootp_enabled</key> <string>en0</string> <key>netboot_enabled</key> <string>en0</string> <key>old_netboot_enabled</key> <string>en0</string> </dict> </plist>' > /etc/bootpd.plist service bootps start # WE ARE FINISHED # --------------- echo"NetBoot setup script complete. Please make sure to add the NetBootSP0and NetBootClients0 folders to your Shared Folders (System Preferences> Sharing > File Sharing)." </td></tr></tbody></table>