Hibernate中的关系映射，最常见的关系映射之一就是一对多关系映射例如学生与班级的关系，一个班级对应多个学生。如图：  Hibernate中如何来映射这两个的关系呢？ 下面就为大家讲解一下： 1、创建实体类Classes和实体类Student Classes.java ~~~ package com.bjpowernode.hibernate; import java.util.Set; public class Classes { private int id; private String name; private Set students; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Set getStudents() { return students; } public void setStudents(Set students) { this.students = students; } } ~~~ Student.java ~~~ package com.bjpowernode.hibernate; public class Student { private int id; private String name; private Classes classes; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Classes getClasses() { return classes; } public void setClasses(Classes classes) { this.classes = classes; } } ~~~ 2、创建映射文件Classes.hbm.xml和Student.hbm.xml Classes.hbm.xml ~~~ <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Classes" table="t_classes"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <set name="students" inverse="true"> <!-- <key column="classesid" not-null="true"/> --> <key column="classesid"/> <one-to-many class="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Student"/> </set> </class> </hibernate-mapping> ~~~ Student.hbm.xml ~~~ <?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.bjpowernode.hibernate.Student" table="t_student"> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name"/> <many-to-one name="classes" column="classesid"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping> ~~~ 3、效果图  PS：我上面举例的是一对多双向关联的例子。有双向关联当然就有单向关联。下面举个例子来说明他们的区别 如果Student添加了一条记录当中的classesid在Classes中没有这个id，双向关联的话则先添加学生这条记录然后再班级那里添加这个班级，然后再更新学生的classesid。单向关联的话先添加班级，然后再添加学生。