ThinkChat2.0新版上线,更智能更精彩,支持会话、画图、阅读、搜索等,送10W Token,即刻开启你的AI之旅 广告
Thrift采用了TServer来作为服务器的抽象,提供了多种类型的服务器实现。用TServerTransport作为服务器的Acceptor抽象,来监听端口,创建客户端Socket连接 先来看看TServerTransport。主要有两类 1. TNonblockingServerTransport和TNonblockingServerSocket作为非阻塞IO的Acceptor,封装了ServerSocketChannel 2. TServerSocket作为阻塞同步IO的Acceptor,封装了ServerSocket ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/2016-02-19_56c6c62bc0db8.jpg) ~~~ public class TNonblockingServerSocket extends TNonblockingServerTransport { private ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = null; } protected TNonblockingSocket acceptImpl() throws TTransportException { if (serverSocket_ == null) { throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.NOT_OPEN, "No underlying server socket."); } try { SocketChannel socketChannel = serverSocketChannel.accept(); if (socketChannel == null) { return null; } TNonblockingSocket tsocket = new TNonblockingSocket(socketChannel); tsocket.setTimeout(clientTimeout_); return tsocket; } catch (IOException iox) { throw new TTransportException(iox); } } public void registerSelector(Selector selector) { try { // Register the server socket channel, indicating an interest in // accepting new connections serverSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); } catch (ClosedChannelException e) { // this shouldn't happen, ideally... // TODO: decide what to do with this. } } public class TServerSocket extends TServerTransport { private ServerSocket serverSocket_ = null; } protected TSocket acceptImpl() throws TTransportException { if (serverSocket_ == null) { throw new TTransportException(TTransportException.NOT_OPEN, "No underlying server socket."); } try { Socket result = serverSocket_.accept(); TSocket result2 = new TSocket(result); result2.setTimeout(clientTimeout_); return result2; } catch (IOException iox) { throw new TTransportException(iox); } } ~~~ 再看TServer的类层次结构,主要也是两类,非阻塞IO和同步IO 非阻塞IO的Server有: 1. TNonblockingServer是单线程的,只有一个SelectAcceptThread线程来轮询IO就绪事件,调用就绪的channel来相应Accept, Read, Write事件,并且还是使用这个线程来同步调用实际的方法实现。 2. THsHaServer是所谓的半同步半异步的服务器。所谓半同步是说使用一个SelectAcceptThread线程来轮询IO就绪事件,调用就绪的channel来相应Accept, Read, Write事件。所谓的半异步是说方法的调用是封装成一个Runnable交给线程池来执行的,交给线程池立刻返回,不同步等待方法执行完毕,方法执行完毕的写返回是有线程池中的线程来做的,实现了所谓的异步访问的模式。 3. TThreadSelectorServer,这个服务器类比较有意思,是多线程Reactor模式的一种实现。 3.1 采用了一个AcceptorThread来专门监听端口,处理Accept事件,然后创建SocketChannel。创建完成之后交给一个线程池来处理后续动作,将SocketChannel放到SelecotrThread的阻塞队列acceptedQueue中 3.2 采用多个SelectorThread来处理创建好的SocketChannel。每个SelectorThread绑定一个Selector,这样将SocketChannel分给多个Selector。同时SelectorThread又维护了一个阻塞队列acceptedQueue,从acceptedQueue中拿新创建好的SocketChannel,来注册读事件 同步的TServer有TThreadPoolServer,关联一个TServerSocket,采用同步IO的方式来Accept,然后交给一个线程池来处理后续动作 ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/2016-02-19_56c6c62bd0e7d.jpg) 这里有一篇老外写的文章比较各种服务器的性能,[https://github.com/m1ch1/mapkeeper/wiki/Thrift-Java-Servers-Compared](https://github.com/m1ch1/mapkeeper/wiki/Thrift-Java-Servers-Compared) 结论是TThreadSelectorServer在吞吐量和服务器响应时间的表现都是最优的