[TOC]
# 新建文件模板配置
为了完成根据新建文件的后缀不同，使用不同的模板，我新建了`~/.vim/mconf/file_auto.vim`文件，特地用来配置文件模板的，该违建内容如下：
```vim
"本文件配置vim新建文件时自动生成的内容"
"===========
"配置新建文件的模板(自动化完成)
"===========
"=============================================================================="
"cpp文件自动生成模板"
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
call setline(1,"/**")
call append(line("."), " * Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved.")
call append(line(".")+1, " *")
call append(line(".")+2, " * FileName ：".expand("%:t"))
call append(line(".")+3, " * Author ：hpy")
call append(line(".")+4, " * Email ：yuan_hp@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+5, " * Date ：".strftime("%Y年%m月%d日"))
call append(line(".")+6, " * Description ：")
call append(line(".")+7, " */")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endfunc
"自动将光标定位到末尾"
"autocmd BufNewFile * normal G"
"=============================================================================="
"配置shell脚本新建时的模板"
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetShTitle()"
func SetShTitle()
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env bash")
call append(line("."), "#-------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+1, "# FileName : ".expand("%:t"))
call append(line(".")+2, "# Author ：hpy")
call append(line(".")+3, "# Date ：".strftime("%Y年%m月%d日"))
call append(line(".")+4, "# Description ：")
call append(line(".")+5, "#-------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
endfunc
"=============================================================================="
"配置verilog脚本新建时的模板"
autocmd BufNewFile *.v exec ":call SetVTitle()"
func SetVTitle()
call setline(1,"`timescale 1ns / 1ps")
call append(line("."), "// ********************************************************************")
call append(line(".")+1, "// FileName : ".expand("%:t"))
call append(line(".")+2, "// Author ：hpy")
call append(line(".")+3, "// Email ：yuan_hp@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+4, "// Date ：".strftime("%Y年%m月%d日"))
call append(line(".")+5, "// Description ：")
call append(line(".")+6, "// --------------------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+7, "module " .expand("%:r") ."(")
call append(line(".")+8, " input clk, ")
call append(line(".")+9, " input rst_n")
call append(line(".")+10, ");")
call append(line(".")+11, " ")
call append(line(".")+12, "always@(posedge clk or negedge rst_n)")
call append(line(".")+13, "begin")
call append(line(".")+14, " if(!rst_n)begin")
call append(line(".")+15, " ")
call append(line(".")+16, " end ")
call append(line(".")+17, " else begin ")
call append(line(".")+18, " ")
call append(line(".")+19, " end ")
call append(line(".")+20, "end")
call append(line(".")+21, " ")
call append(line(".")+22, "endmodule")
endfunc
"=============================================================================="
"配置tcl脚本新建时的模板"
autocmd BufNewFile *.tcl exec ":call SetTclTitle()"
func SetTclTitle()
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env tclsh")
call append(line("."), "#-------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+1, "# FileName : ".expand("%:t"))
call append(line(".")+2, "# Author ：hpy")
call append(line(".")+3, "# Email ：yuan_hp@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+4, "# Date ：".strftime("%Y年%m月%d日"))
call append(line(".")+5, "# Description ：")
call append(line(".")+6, "#-------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endfunc
"=============================================================================="
"配置python3脚本新建时的模板"
autocmd BufNewFile *.py exec ":call SetPyTitle()"
func SetPyTitle()
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env python3")
call append(line("."), "# -- coding:utf-8 --")
call append(line(".")+1, "#-------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+2, "# FileName : ".expand("%:t"))
call append(line(".")+3, "# Author ：hpy")
call append(line(".")+4, "# Email ：yuan_hp@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+5, "# Date ：".strftime("%Y年%m月%d日"))
call append(line(".")+6, "# Description ：")
call append(line(".")+7, "#-------------------------------------------------------")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endfunc
"自动将光标定位到末尾"
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
```
# 编辑快捷键设置
为了提高编辑的效率，我新建了`~/.vim/mconf/key.vim`文件，主要配置了bash，verilog，tcl，python的一些编辑快捷键，并添加了铆点，使得可以尽量减少使用鼠标的需要。
该文件内容如下所示:
```vim
"==================================================================="
"==========="
"配置markdown编辑时的快捷键"
"==========="
autocmd Filetype markdown inoremap // <Esc>/<CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"加粗"
autocmd Filetype markdown inoremap /b **** <Esc>F*hi
"添加代码块"
autocmd Filetype markdown inoremap /[ ```<Enter><++><Enter>```<Enter><Enter>
"添加行内代码"
autocmd Filetype markdown inoremap /e ``<++><Esc>F`i
"==================================================================="
"==========="
"配置shell编辑时的快捷键"
"==========="
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap // <Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"加粗"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap /e echo "<++>"<++><Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"引用"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap /y $(<++>) <++><Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"算数运算"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap /a $[<++>]<++><Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"if流程"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap /i if [ <++> ];then<Enter><Tab><++><Enter>fi<Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"case流程"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap /c case <++> in<Enter><Tab><++>)<++>;;<Enter>esac<Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"单引号"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap ' ''<Esc>F'i
"双引号"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap " ""<Esc>F"i
"花括号"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap { {}<Esc>F}i
"小括号"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap ( ()<Esc>F)i
"中括号"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap [ []<Esc>F]i
"字符串替换"
autocmd Filetype sh inoremap /t ${/<++>/<++>}<++><Esc>F/F/i
"==================================================================="
"==========="
"配置verilog编辑时的快捷键"
"==========="
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap // <Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"always语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /aa always@(<++>)<Enter>begin<Enter><Tab><++><Enter>end <Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"if 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /ii if()begin<++>end<Esc>F)i
"else 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /ee else beginend<++><Esc>Fei
"initial 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /in initial beginend<Esc>Fei
"assign 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap ass assign = <++><Esc>F=i
"module例化 设置"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /. .(<++>)<++><Esc>F(i
"display 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /dd $display()<++><Esc>F)i
"parameter 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /p parameter <++> = <++>;<Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"localparam 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /l localparam <++> = <++>;<Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"reg 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /r reg[ : 0 ] <++><Esc>F:i
"wire 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /w wire[ : 0 ] <++><Esc>F:i
"常量 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /d <++>'d<++><Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"case 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /cc case()<++>endcase<Esc>F)i
"begin 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap /bb beginend<Esc>Fei
"function 语句"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap function function [ <++> : 0 ]<++>;<Enter><++><Enter>endfunction<Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"中括号"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap [ []<Esc>F]i
"大括号"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap { {}<Esc>F}i
"小括号"
autocmd Filetype verilog inoremap ( ()<Esc>F)i
"==================================================================="
"==========="
"配置 python 编辑时的快捷键"
"==========="
autocmd Filetype python inoremap // <Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"print 语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap /p print()<++><Esc>F)i
"多行注释"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap /n '''<++>'''<++><Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"if语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap if if :<++><Esc>F:i
"else语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap else else:
"elif语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap elif elif :<++><Esc>F:i
"while 语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap while while :<++><Esc>F:i
"for 语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap for for <++> in <++> :<++><Esc>/<++><CR>:nohlsearch<CR>c4l
"def 函数语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap def def () :<++><Esc>F(i
"input 语句"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap input input()<++><Esc>F)i
"中括号"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap [ []<Esc>F]i
"大括号"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap { {}<Esc>F}i
"小括号"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap ( ()<Esc>F)i
"单引号"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap ' ''<Esc>F'i
"双引号"
autocmd Filetype python inoremap " ""<Esc>F"i
```
# 个人.vimrc配置文件
自己的vim配置文件，在这里用于备份，文件包括配置了字体，自动对齐，语法高亮，tab键设置，markdown预览插件，文件树插件，自动模板和按键快捷方式，自动完成等。
文件内容如下所示：
```vim
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
"显示行号
set nu
"忽略大小写
set ignorecase
"开启文件类型检测
filetype plugin indent on
"不忽略大小写
"set noignorecase
"开启高亮
syntax on
"显示光标当前位置
set ruler
"启用鼠标
set mouse=a
"显示状态栏
set laststatus=2
"设置字体
set gfn=Noto\ Mono\ 12
"set guifont=Noto\ Mono\:h12
"设置配色方案 gotham256效果较好
"colorscheme industry
"colorscheme gotham256
colorscheme gruvbox
"设置深色背景
set background=dark
"设置背景透明
hi Normal ctermfg=252 ctermbg=none
"设置语言环境
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936,latin1
set enc=utf8
set fencs=utf8,gbk,gb2312,gb18030
"============
"设置缩进"
"============
set smartindent " 开启新行时使用智能自动缩进
"set cindent " 按照C语言语法自动缩进
set shiftwidth=4 " 配置缩进空格数为4
set tabstop=4 " 配置TAB键移动距离为4个空格
set autoindent "自动对齐
"============
"设置语法折叠"
"============
set foldenable " 开始折叠
set foldmethod=syntax " 设置语法折叠
set foldcolumn=0 " 设置折叠区域的宽度
setlocal foldlevel=1 " 设置折叠层数为
"========
"括号匹配"
"========
"set showmatch " 插入括号时，短暂地跳转到匹配的对应括号
"set matchtime=2 " 短暂跳转到匹配括号的时间
"===========
"配置共用剪切板
"===========
set clipboard=unnamed
"实现自动生成匹配的括号"
"inoremap ( ()<LEFT> "
inoremap { {}<LEFT>
inoremap [ []<LEFT>
"inoremap ' ''<LEFT>
"inoremap " ""<LEFT>
"inoremap < <><LEFT>
"插件管理安装
call vundle#begin()
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
"加载nerdtree
Plugin 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plugin 'suan/vim-instant-markdown' "markdown预览插件
Plugin 'ferrine/md-img-paste.vim' "vim编辑markdown放图插件
call vundle#end()
"配置开关nerdtree的快捷键
map <f3> :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
"配置打开刷新nerdtree的快捷键
map <f4> :NERDTree<cr>
"修改树的显示图标
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '+'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '-'
""窗口位置
let g:NERDTreeWinPos='left'
""窗口尺寸
let g:NERDTreeSize=30
""窗口是否显示行号
let g:NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
""不显示隐藏文件
let g:NERDTreeHidden=0
"markdown图片插件配置
let g:mdip_imgdir = 'img'
let g:mdip_imgname = 'image'
"粘贴图片快捷键
autocmd FileType markdown nnoremap <silent> <C-p> :call mdip#MarkdownClipboardImage()<CR>
"自定义函数
"执行shell的函数 第一个字母大写，小写时会自动运行
"在vim中使用不 :call Eshell() 可将正在编辑的文档执行 ./file命令
func Eshell()
!./%<
endfunction
"nmap <silent> <C-B> :call Eshell()<CR>"
"模板配置"
source ~/.vim/mconf/file_auto.vim
"各文件编辑时快捷键配置配置"
source ~/.vim/mconf/key.vim
```
