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``` //定义一个People类 class People { constructor(name.age); this.name = name; //属性 this.age = age; //属性 eat() { //方法 alert(`${this.name} eat something`) } speak() { //方法 alert(`My name is ${this.name}, age ${this.age}`) } } //new一个People,那么new的类也有People的方法和属性 let zhang = new People('zhang', 20); zhang.age; zhang.eat(); zhang.speak(); let wang = new People('wang', 21) wang.eat() wang.speak() ``` ``` class People { constructor(name, age) { this.name = name this.age = age } eat() { alert(`${this.name} eat something`) } speak() { alert(`My name is ${this.name}, age ${this.age}`) } } class Student extends People { constructor(name, age, number) { super(name, age);//继承自父类 this.number = number //自有的属性 } study() { alert(`${this.name} study`) } } let xiaoming = new Student('xiaoming', 10, 'A1') xiaoming.study() console.log(xiaoming.number) let xiaohong = new Student('xiaohong', 11, 'A2') xiaohong.study() ``` * 多态 保持子类的开放性和灵活性 面向接口编程