downcc php7.0.10
wm10 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21792169/article/details/50975703
http://www.pangxieke.com/linux/981.html
http://www.centoscn.com/CentosServer/www/2015/0422/5245.html
https://sourceforge.net
++++++++++++++++++
一、准备工作:
1、建立一个软件包目录存放,最小化安装centos6.5
mkdir -p /usr/local/src/
#清理已经安装包
rpm -e httpd
rpm -e mysql
rpm -e php
yum -y remove httpd
yum -y remove mysql
yum -y remove php
#搜索apache包
rpm -qa http*
#强制卸载apache包
rpm -e --nodeps #查询出来的文件名 例如rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps
#检查是否卸载干净
rpm -qa|grep http*
#selinux可能会致使编译安装失败,我们先禁用它。永久禁用,需要重启生效
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
#临时禁用,不需要重启 setenforce 0
2、安装必备工具
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf\
kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel libpng10 libpng10-devel\
gd gd-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel \
glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent libevent-devel ncurses ncurses-devel \
curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel \
openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel ncurses-devel gmp-devel pspell-devel\
unzip libcap lsof
3、如果想软件安装速度,将yum源设置为阿里云开源镜像
后期发现yum安装一直报错。提示Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: PUIAS_6_computational
找好久,发现是镜像源配置错误 删除/etc/yum.repos.d/PUIAS_6_computational 重新配置镜像才
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
cp -a CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
二、安装mysql5.6.17
1、按照标准需要给mysql创建所属用户和用户组
#创建群组
groupadd mysql
#创建一个用户,不允许登陆和不创主目录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
#检查创建用户
tail -1 /etc/passwd
#centos最小化安装后,会有mysql的库因此先卸载!
#检查安装与否
rpm -qa|grep mysql
#强制卸载
rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps
2、MySQL从5.5版本开始,通过./configure进行编译配置方式已经被取消,取而代之的是cmake工具。 因此,我们首先要在系统中源码编译安装cmake工具。
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
#注:如果地址失效 wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.12.2
./configure
make && make install
3、使用cmake来编译安装mysql5.6.17
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz --no-check-certificate
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.17.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.17
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system
make && make install
#修改/usr/local/mysql权限
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
4、关于my.cnf配置文件:
在启动MySQL服务时,会按照一定次序搜索my.cnf,先在/etc目录下找,找不到则会搜索”$basedir/my.cnf” 就是安装目录下 /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf,这是新版MySQL的配置文件的默认位置! 注意:在CentOS 6.x版操作系统的最小安装完成后,在/etc目录下会存在一个my.cnf,需要将此文件更名为其他的名字。 如:/etc/my.cnf.bak,否则,该文件会干扰源码安装的MySQL的正确配置,造成无法启动。 由于我们已经卸载了最小安装完成后的mysq库所以,就没必要操作了。
#进入support-files目录
cd support-files/
#如果还有my.cnf请备份
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
#如果愿意也可以复制配置文件到etc下
**cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf**
#执行初始化配置脚本,创建系统自带的数据库和表,注意配置文件的路径
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#拷贝mysql安装目录下support-files服务脚本到init.d目录
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#赋予权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#设置开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
#启动MySQL
service mysqld start
#或者
/etc/init.d/mysql start
5、MySQL5.6.x启动成功后,root默认没有密码,我们需要设置root密码。
设置之前,我们需要先设置PATH,要不,不能直接调用mysql
#修改/etc/profile文件
vi /etc/profile
#在文件末尾添加
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
#让配置立即生效
source /etc/profile
#登陆测试,默认是没有密码,直接回车就可进入
mysql -uroot -p
#输入空密码,改成现有密码 设置mysql密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password '000000'
#登陆进命令行模式
mysql -uroot -p
#查看用户
select user,host from mysql.user;
#删除不必要的用户
drop user ""@localhost;
drop user ""@c65mini.localdomain;
drop user root@c65mini.localdomain;
drop user root@'::1';
#赋予账号远程访问的权限
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'c65mini.localdomain' IDENTIFIED BY '你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;
#关于删除MySQL的默认root用户参考:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-16844903-id-3377690.html
#其它一些信息查询: 检查mysql版本
mysql -uroot -p"密码" -e "select version();"
#验证mysql安装路径
ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/
三、安装PHP7
安装依赖关系
1、libiconv库为需要做转换的应用提供了一个iconv()的函数,以实现一个字符编码到另一个字符编码的转换。 错误提示:configure: error: Please reinstall the iconv library.
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd ..
2、libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。 错误提示:configure: error: Cannot find imap library (libc-client.a). Please check your c-client installation.
wget --no-check-certificate http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
3、Mhash是基于离散数学原理的不可逆向的php加密方式扩展库,其在默认情况下不开启。 mhash的可以用于创建校验数值,消息摘要,消息认证码,以及无需原文的关键信息保存 错误提示:configure: error: “You need at least libmhash 0.8.15 to compile this program. http://mhash.sf.net/”
wget http://hivelocity.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
4、mcrypt 是 php 里面重要的加密支持扩展库,Mcrypt扩展库可以实现加密解密功能,就是既能将明文加密,也可以密文还原。
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
编译mcrypt可能会报错:configure: error: *** libmcrypt was not found
vi /etc/ld.so.conf
#最后一行添加
/usr/local/lib/
#载入
ldconfig
编译mcrypt可能会报错:/bin/rm: cannot removelibtoolT’: No such file or directory`
修改 configure 文件,把RM=’$RM’改为RM=’$RM -f’ 这里的$RM后面一定有一个空格。 如果后面没有空格,直接连接减号,就依然会报错。
5、正式开始编译php7
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.0.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.0.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts
make && make install
修改fpm配置php-fpm.conf.default文件名称
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#注意:发现启动时错误,配置文件无法找到,需要mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/default.conf
#复制php.ini配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#添加为启动项
#chkconfig --add php-fpm
#设置开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on
#按照标准,给php-fpm创建一个指定的用户和组
#创建群组
groupadd www
#创建一个用户,不允许登陆和不创主目录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www
#立即启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#或者
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
启动错误:WARNING: Nothing matches the include pattern '/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf'
解决方案:
# cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
# cp www.conf.default www.conf
*# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t*
[12-Oct-2017 08:33:29] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
四、安装nginx1.7
nginx所需的依赖关系,一般我们都需要先装pcre, zlib,前者为了重写rewrite,后者为了gzip压缩。如果系统已经yum 安装了这些库也没关系,无需卸载。直接编译安装最新的就可以了。为了一次性完成编译,先准备编译下面的依赖关系!
1、安装PCRE库
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
注:如果地址失效,可以使用http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.zip
tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install
2、安装zlib库
http://zlib.net/
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make && make install
3、安装nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.7.0
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
make && make install
cd ..
4、启动nginx测试
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
报错:ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1
新建启动脚本:vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
retval=$?
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
success $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 0
else
failure $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 1
fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit 2
esac
启动测试
#注意权限chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#启动测试
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
#或者
service nginx restart
#设置开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
#访问测试,暂时关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
#访问成功后,开启防火墙,过滤80端口
#配置80,3306端口访问
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
经过优化的nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/www/html/log/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
# google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server_tokens off;
#log format
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.t.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /var/www/html/www.t.com;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location /status {
# stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
access_log /var/www/html/log/t_access.log access;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
+++++++++++++++++++
[root@localhost conf]# cat nginx.conf
#nginx 监听原理 先监听端口 --> 再配置域名 -->匹配到就访问local 否则 没有匹配到域名就默认访问第一个监听端口的local地址
user www www; # 运 nginx的所属组和所有者
worker_processes 2; # 开启两个 nginx工作进程,一般几个 CPU核心就写几
error_log logs/error.log notice; # 错误日志路径
pid logs/nginx.pid; # pid 路径
events {
worker_connections 1024; # 一个进程能同时处理1024个请求
}
http {
include mime.types;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf;
}
[root@localhost vhost]# cat nb.py1z.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name nb.py1z.com;
root /var/www/html/py1z.com/web;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf;
}
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;
break;
}
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
[root@localhost vhost]# cat www.test.com.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.tt.com;
location ~ \.php$ {
root /var/www/html/www.tt.com;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
root /var/www/html/www.tt.com;
index index.php;
}
}
- 关于我
- laravel
- quickstart
- quickstart-intermediate
- swoole
- (一)快速起步
- php7
- swoole异步高性能
- 开发中常见问题
- event扩展的安装
- phptrace
- 用C/C++写php扩展
- 无聊的笔试题
- rewrite二级目录转二级域名
- php多进程
- rpc-yar
- php专家列表
- php守护进程
- php函数防止超时
- php分析报错信息
- gdb调试php
- php-cli模式
- composer/pear
- 基础
- sublime+xdebug
- 开启opcache
- 前端
- js
- linux
- Xshell连接不上Ubuntu解决方式
- xshell
- centos安装中文输入
- centos下安装谷歌浏览器
- centos安装phpstorm
- php7之phpredis安装
- 磁盘大小
- dns
- TCP/IP协议
- HTTP
- tcpdump
- zbacktrace
- gdb调试php扩展
- lsof
- perf
- lnmp
- first
- 重定向
- echo
- 键盘高效操作
- 权限控制
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- 环境变量
- vi
- 软件包管理
- 网络
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- 压缩
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- sed/awk
- 编译程序
- shell脚本
- shell认识
- sh脚本
- sh调试相关
- win共享文件夹给虚拟机
- git
- git的安装
- 常用命令
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- 远程到本地仓库
- 分支管理
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- mysql集群
- 使用navicat操作MySQL数据库能不能整个数据库搜索一条数据?
- 帮助的使用
- 存储引擎的选择
- 数据类型/字符集
- 索引
- kafka集群
- rabbitmq集群
- (一)初识rabbitmq
- (二)原理
- (三)消息模型
- (四)rabbitmq&php基础
- (五)持久化&route&指定exchange
- (六)发布订阅
- (七)route key
- (八)topic
- elasticsearch集群
- (一)服务端搭建
- (二)elasticsearch&php
- (三)head插件
- redis集群
- github
- 设计模式
- createType
- factory_method.php
- abstract_factory.php
- mysql_singleton.php
- builder.php
- prototype.php
- structType
- adapter.php
- 数据结构与算法
- python