## 实现原理  - kubedns容器的功能： - 接入SkyDNS，为dnsmasq提供查询服务 - 替换etcd容器，使用树形结构在内存中保存DNS记录 - 通过K8S API监视Service资源变化并更新DNS记录 - 服务10053端口 - 会检查两个容器的健康状态。 - dnsmasq容器的功能： - Dnsmasq是一款小巧的DNS配置工具 - 在kube-dns插件中的作用 - 通过kubedns容器获取DNS规则，在集群中提供DNS查询服务 - 提供DNS缓存，提高查询性能 - 降低kubedns容器的压力、提高稳定性 - 在kube-dns插件的编排文件中可以看到，dnsmasq通过参数–server=127.0.0.1#10053指定upstream为kubedns。 - exec-healthz容器的功能： - 在kube-dns插件中提供健康检查功能 - 会对两个容器都进行健康检查，更加完善。 #### 备注：kube-dns组件 [github 下载地址](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes) ### 创建kubedns-cm.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists ### 对比 kubedns-dns-controller 配置文件修改 diff kubedns-controller.yaml.sed /root/kubernetes/k8s-deploy/mainifest/dns/kubedns-controller.yaml 58c58 < image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.5 --- > image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.4 88c88 < - --domain=$DNS_DOMAIN. --- > - --domain=cluster.local. 109c109 < image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.5 --- > image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.4 128c128 < - --server=/$DNS_DOMAIN/127.0.0.1#10053 --- > - --server=/cluster.local/127.0.0.1#10053 147c147 < image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.5 --- > image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.4 160,161c160,161 < - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.$DNS_DOMAIN,5,A < - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.$DNS_DOMAIN,5,A --- > - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A > - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A ### 创建kubedns-dns-controller # Should keep target in cluster/addons/dns-horizontal-autoscaler/dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml # in sync with this file. # Warning: This is a file generated from the base underscore template file: kubedns-controller.yaml.base apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: # replicas: not specified here: # 1. In order to make Addon Manager do not reconcile this replicas parameter. # 2. Default is 1. # 3. Will be tuned in real time if DNS horizontal auto-scaling is turned on. strategy: rollingUpdate: maxSurge: 10% maxUnavailable: 0 selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kube-dns template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" volumes: - name: kube-dns-config configMap: name: kube-dns optional: true containers: - name: kubedns image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.4 resources: # TODO: Set memory limits when we've profiled the container for large # clusters, then set request = limit to keep this container in # guaranteed class. Currently, this container falls into the # "burstable" category so the kubelet doesn't backoff from restarting it. limits: memory: 170Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 70Mi livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthcheck/kubedns port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /readiness port: 8081 scheme: HTTP # we poll on pod startup for the Kubernetes master service and # only setup the /readiness HTTP server once that's available. initialDelaySeconds: 3 timeoutSeconds: 5 args: - --domain=cluster.local. - --dns-port=10053 - --config-dir=/kube-dns-config - --v=2 env: - name: PROMETHEUS_PORT value: "10055" ports: - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-local protocol: UDP - containerPort: 10053 name: dns-tcp-local protocol: TCP - containerPort: 10055 name: metrics protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: kube-dns-config mountPath: /kube-dns-config - name: dnsmasq image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.4 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthcheck/dnsmasq port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - -v=2 - -logtostderr - -configDir=/etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny - -restartDnsmasq=true - -- - -k - --cache-size=1000 - --log-facility=- - --server=/cluster.local/127.0.0.1#10053 - --server=/in-addr.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053 - --server=/ip6.arpa/127.0.0.1#10053 ports: - containerPort: 53 name: dns protocol: UDP - containerPort: 53 name: dns-tcp protocol: TCP # see: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/29055 for details resources: requests: cpu: 150m memory: 20Mi volumeMounts: - name: kube-dns-config mountPath: /etc/k8s/dns/dnsmasq-nanny - name: sidecar image: gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.4 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: /metrics port: 10054 scheme: HTTP initialDelaySeconds: 60 timeoutSeconds: 5 successThreshold: 1 failureThreshold: 5 args: - --v=2 - --logtostderr - --probe=kubedns,127.0.0.1:10053,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A - --probe=dnsmasq,127.0.0.1:53,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,5,A ports: - containerPort: 10054 name: metrics protocol: TCP resources: requests: memory: 20Mi cpu: 10m dnsPolicy: Default # Don't use cluster DNS. serviceAccountName: kube-dns ### 创建 kubedns-svc.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile kubernetes.io/name: "KubeDNS" spec: selector: k8s-app: kube-dns clusterIP: 10.254.0.2 ports: - name: dns port: 53 protocol: UDP - name: dns-tcp port: 53 protocol: TCP ### 创建 kubedns-sa.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: kube-dns namespace: kube-system labels: kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile ## 部署dns-horizontal-autoscaler 创建 dns-horizontal-autoscaler-rbac.yaml kind: ServiceAccount apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: kube-dns-autoscaler namespace: kube-system labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile --- kind: ClusterRole apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: system:kube-dns-autoscaler labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile rules: - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["nodes"] verbs: ["list"] - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["replicationcontrollers/scale"] verbs: ["get", "update"] - apiGroups: ["extensions"] resources: ["deployments/scale", "replicasets/scale"] verbs: ["get", "update"] # Remove the configmaps rule once below issue is fixed: # kubernetes-incubator/cluster-proportional-autoscaler#16 - apiGroups: [""] resources: ["configmaps"] verbs: ["get", "create"] --- kind: ClusterRoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: system:kube-dns-autoscaler labels: addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: kube-dns-autoscaler namespace: kube-system roleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: system:kube-dns-autoscaler apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io 创建 dns-horizontal-autoscaler.yaml apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kube-dns-autoscaler namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kube-dns-autoscaler kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kube-dns-autoscaler annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: containers: - name: autoscaler image: gcr.io/google_containers/cluster-proportional-autoscaler-amd64:1.1.2-r2 resources: requests: cpu: "20m" memory: "10Mi" command: - /cluster-proportional-autoscaler - --namespace=kube-system - --configmap=kube-dns-autoscaler # Should keep target in sync with cluster/addons/dns/kubedns-controller.yaml.base - --target=Deployment/kube-dns # When cluster is using large nodes(with more cores), "coresPerReplica" should dominate. # If using small nodes, "nodesPerReplica" should dominate. - --default-params={"linear":{"coresPerReplica":256,"nodesPerReplica":16,"preventSinglePointFailure":true}} - --logtostderr=true - --v=2 tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" serviceAccountName: kube-dns-autoscaler # 创建 dashboard-rbac apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: dashboard namespace: kube-system --- kind: ClusterRoleBinding apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: dashboard subjects: - kind: ServiceAccount name: dashboard namespace: kube-system roleRef: kind: ClusterRole name: cluster-admin apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io ### 创建 dashboard-controller apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: selector: matchLabels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard template: metadata: labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard annotations: scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: '' spec: containers: - name: kubernetes-dashboard image: gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.6.1 resources: # keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class limits: cpu: 100m memory: 300Mi requests: cpu: 100m memory: 100Mi ports: - containerPort: 9090 args: - --apiserver-host=http://172.16.200.100:8080 livenessProbe: httpGet: path: / port: 9090 initialDelaySeconds: 30 timeoutSeconds: 30 tolerations: - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly" operator: "Exists" ### 创建 dashboard-service apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: kubernetes-dashboard namespace: kube-system labels: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true" addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile spec: type: NodePort selector: k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard ports: - port: 80 targetPort: 9090