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# 打印函数局部变量的值 ## 例子 #include <stdio.h> void fun_a(void) { int a = 0; printf("%d\n", a); } void fun_b(void) { int b = 1; fun_a(); printf("%d\n", b); } void fun_c(void) { int c = 2; fun_b(); printf("%d\n", c); } void fun_d(void) { int d = 3; fun_c(); printf("%d\n", d); } int main(void) { int var = -1; fun_d(); return 0; } ## 技巧一 如果要打印函数局部变量的值,可以使用“bt full”命令(bt是backtrace的缩写)。首先我们在函数fun_a里打上断点,当程序断住时,显示调用栈信息: (gdb) bt #0 fun_a () at a.c:6 #1 0x000109b0 in fun_b () at a.c:12 #2 0x000109e4 in fun_c () at a.c:19 #3 0x00010a18 in fun_d () at a.c:26 #4 0x00010a4c in main () at a.c:33 接下来,用“bt full”命令显示各个函数的局部变量值: (gdb) bt full #0 fun_a () at a.c:6 a = 0 #1 0x000109b0 in fun_b () at a.c:12 b = 1 #2 0x000109e4 in fun_c () at a.c:19 c = 2 #3 0x00010a18 in fun_d () at a.c:26 d = 3 #4 0x00010a4c in main () at a.c:33 var = -1 也可以使用如下“bt full n”,意思是从内向外显示n个栈桢,及其局部变量,例如: (gdb) bt full 2 #0 fun_a () at a.c:6 a = 0 #1 0x000109b0 in fun_b () at a.c:12 b = 1 (More stack frames follow...) 而“bt full -n”,意思是从外向内显示n个栈桢,及其局部变量,例如: (gdb) bt full -2 #3 0x00010a18 in fun_d () at a.c:26 d = 3 #4 0x00010a4c in main () at a.c:33 var = -1 详情参见[gdb手册](https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Backtrace.html) ## 技巧二 如果只是想打印当前函数局部变量的值,可以使用如下命令: (gdb) info locals a = 0 详情参见[gdb手册](https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Frame-Info.html#index-info-locals) ## 贡献者 nanxiao xmj