创建自定义设置页面包括以下组合：创建管理菜单，使用Settings API和Options API。 >[info] 警报：请尝试创建自己的设置页面之前阅读这些章节。 以下示例可用于通过以下注释来快速参考这些主题。 完整例子 这增加了名为WPOrg一个初始菜单，完整的示例注册名为wporg_options定制选项，并使用设置API和选项API（包括表示错误/更新消息）执行CRUD（创建，读取，更新，删除）的逻辑。 ``` <?php /** * @internal never define functions inside callbacks. * these functions could be run multiple times; this would result in a fatal error. */ /** * custom option and settings */ function wporg_settings_init() { // register a new setting for "wporg" page register_setting( 'wporg', 'wporg_options' ); // register a new section in the "wporg" page add_settings_section( 'wporg_section_developers', __( 'The Matrix has you.', 'wporg' ), 'wporg_section_developers_cb', 'wporg' ); // register a new field in the "wporg_section_developers" section, inside the "wporg" page add_settings_field( 'wporg_field_pill', // as of WP 4.6 this value is used only internally // use $args' label_for to populate the id inside the callback __( 'Pill', 'wporg' ), 'wporg_field_pill_cb', 'wporg', 'wporg_section_developers', [ 'label_for' => 'wporg_field_pill', 'class' => 'wporg_row', 'wporg_custom_data' => 'custom', ] ); } /** * register our wporg_settings_init to the admin_init action hook */ add_action( 'admin_init', 'wporg_settings_init' ); /** * custom option and settings: * callback functions */ // developers section cb // section callbacks can accept an $args parameter, which is an array. // $args have the following keys defined: title, id, callback. // the values are defined at the add_settings_section() function. function wporg_section_developers_cb( $args ) { ?> <p id="<?php echo esc_attr( $args['id'] ); ?>"><?php esc_html_e( 'Follow the white rabbit.', 'wporg' ); ?></p> <?php } // pill field cb // field callbacks can accept an $args parameter, which is an array. // $args is defined at the add_settings_field() function. // wordpress has magic interaction with the following keys: label_for, class. // the "label_for" key value is used for the "for" attribute of the <label>. // the "class" key value is used for the "class" attribute of the <tr> containing the field. // you can add custom key value pairs to be used inside your callbacks. function wporg_field_pill_cb( $args ) { // get the value of the setting we've registered with register_setting() $options = get_option( 'wporg_options' ); // output the field ?> <select id="<?php echo esc_attr( $args['label_for'] ); ?>" data-custom="<?php echo esc_attr( $args['wporg_custom_data'] ); ?>" name="wporg_options[<?php echo esc_attr( $args['label_for'] ); ?>]" > <option value="red" <?php echo isset( $options[ $args['label_for'] ] ) ? ( selected( $options[ $args['label_for'] ], 'red', false ) ) : ( '' ); ?>> <?php esc_html_e( 'red pill', 'wporg' ); ?> </option> <option value="blue" <?php echo isset( $options[ $args['label_for'] ] ) ? ( selected( $options[ $args['label_for'] ], 'blue', false ) ) : ( '' ); ?>> <?php esc_html_e( 'blue pill', 'wporg' ); ?> </option> </select> <p class="description"> <?php esc_html_e( 'You take the blue pill and the story ends. You wake in your bed and you believe whatever you want to believe.', 'wporg' ); ?> </p> <p class="description"> <?php esc_html_e( 'You take the red pill and you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit-hole goes.', 'wporg' ); ?> </p> <?php } /** * top level menu */ function wporg_options_page() { // add top level menu page add_menu_page( 'WPOrg', 'WPOrg Options', 'manage_options', 'wporg', 'wporg_options_page_html' ); } /** * register our wporg_options_page to the admin_menu action hook */ add_action( 'admin_menu', 'wporg_options_page' ); /** * top level menu: * callback functions */ function wporg_options_page_html() { // check user capabilities if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { return; } // add error/update messages // check if the user have submitted the settings // wordpress will add the "settings-updated" $_GET parameter to the url if ( isset( $_GET['settings-updated'] ) ) { // add settings saved message with the class of "updated" add_settings_error( 'wporg_messages', 'wporg_message', __( 'Settings Saved', 'wporg' ), 'updated' ); } // show error/update messages settings_errors( 'wporg_messages' ); ?> <div class="wrap"> <h1><?php echo esc_html( get_admin_page_title() ); ?></h1> <form action="options.php" method="post"> <?php // output security fields for the registered setting "wporg" settings_fields( 'wporg' ); // output setting sections and their fields // (sections are registered for "wporg", each field is registered to a specific section) do_settings_sections( 'wporg' ); // output save settings button submit_button( 'Save Settings' ); ?> </form> </div> } ```