顾名思义移动(move )操作移动目录或文件从一个位置到另一个。Sampson 决定移动到src目录下的源代码。因此，修改后的目录结构看起来会像这样。 [sampson@CentOS project]$ pwd /home/sampson/project [sampson@CentOS project]$ ls README string string.c [sampson@CentOS project]$ mkdir src [sampson@CentOS project]$ git mv string.c src/ [sampson@CentOS project]$ git status -s R string.c −> src/string.c ?? string 要进行这些永久性更改，以便其他开发人员可以看到这一点，我们必须修改的目录结构推到远程存储库。 [sampson@CentOS project]$ git commit -m "Modified directory structure" [master 7d9ea97] Modified directory structure 1 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) rename string.c => src/string.c (100%) [sampson@CentOS project]$ git push origin master Counting objects: 4, done. Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 320 bytes, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To gituser@git.server.com:project.git e86f062..7d9ea97 master −> master 在Byron 的本地资源库，抽取操作前，它会显示旧的目录结构。 [byron@CentOS project]$ pwd /home/byron/byron_repo/project [byron@CentOS project]$ ls README string string.c 但是，抽取(pull )操作后的目录结构将得到更新。现在，Byron 可以看到该目录内的 src目录和文件。 [byron@CentOS project]$ git pull remote: Counting objects: 4, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From git.server.com:project e86f062..7d9ea97 master −> origin/master First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it... Fast-forwarded master to 7d9ea97683da90bcdb87c28ec9b4f64160673c8a. [byron@CentOS project]$ ls README src string [byron@CentOS project]$ ls src/ string.c