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Cookie 可以用来将一些临时数据保存到浏览器中,比如你在浏览器的访问记录、登录密码、用户名等。 <br/> **1. 对Cookie进行写、读、删操作** ```java @WebServlet("/cookie") public class CookieServlet extends BaseServlet { /** * 写Cookie */ public void write(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { //Cookie(String name, String value) //name:cookie的名称 //value:cookie的值 Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user", "zhangsan"); //设置过期时间,如果不设置默认为-1,表示永不过期。单位s cookie.setMaxAge(3600); //通知浏览器保存Cookie response.addCookie(cookie); } /** * 读取Cookie */ public void read(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(1); if (cookies != null) { for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { if ("user".equals(cookie.getName())) { map.put(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue()); } } } response.getWriter().print(JSON.toJSONString(map)); } /** * 删除Cookie */ public void delete(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); if (cookies != null) { for (Cookie cookie : cookies) { if ("user".equals(cookie.getName())) { //设置过期时间为0即可删除 cookie.setMaxAge(0); //通知浏览器更新cookie信息 response.addCookie(cookie); } } } } } ``` **2. 测试** ``` 访问:http://localhost:8080/web/cookie?method=write 写cookie 访问:http://localhost:8080/web/cookie?method=read 读cookie,将得到如下信息 {"user":"zhangsan"} 访问:http://localhost:8080/web/cookie?method=delete 删cookie, 然后再访问 http://localhost:8080/web/cookie?method=read 读cookie,会发现cookie已经不在了 ```