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~~~ /** * Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.ibatis.jdbc; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; /** * @author Clinton Begin * @author Jeff Butler * @author Adam Gent * @author Kazuki Shimizu */ public abstract class AbstractSQL<T> { private static final String AND = ") \nAND ("; private static final String OR = ") \nOR ("; private final SQLStatement sql = new SQLStatement(); public abstract T getSelf(); public T UPDATE(String table) { sql().statementType = SQLStatement.StatementType.UPDATE; sql().tables.add(table); return getSelf(); } public T SET(String sets) { sql().sets.add(sets); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T SET(String... sets) { sql().sets.addAll(Arrays.asList(sets)); return getSelf(); } public T INSERT_INTO(String tableName) { sql().statementType = SQLStatement.StatementType.INSERT; sql().tables.add(tableName); return getSelf(); } public T VALUES(String columns, String values) { INTO_COLUMNS(columns); INTO_VALUES(values); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T INTO_COLUMNS(String... columns) { sql().columns.addAll(Arrays.asList(columns)); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T INTO_VALUES(String... values) { List<String> list = sql().valuesList.get(sql().valuesList.size() - 1); Collections.addAll(list, values); return getSelf(); } public T SELECT(String columns) { sql().statementType = SQLStatement.StatementType.SELECT; sql().select.add(columns); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T SELECT(String... columns) { sql().statementType = SQLStatement.StatementType.SELECT; sql().select.addAll(Arrays.asList(columns)); return getSelf(); } public T SELECT_DISTINCT(String columns) { sql().distinct = true; SELECT(columns); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T SELECT_DISTINCT(String... columns) { sql().distinct = true; SELECT(columns); return getSelf(); } public T DELETE_FROM(String table) { sql().statementType = SQLStatement.StatementType.DELETE; sql().tables.add(table); return getSelf(); } public T FROM(String table) { sql().tables.add(table); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T FROM(String... tables) { sql().tables.addAll(Arrays.asList(tables)); return getSelf(); } public T JOIN(String join) { sql().join.add(join); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T JOIN(String... joins) { sql().join.addAll(Arrays.asList(joins)); return getSelf(); } public T INNER_JOIN(String join) { sql().innerJoin.add(join); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T INNER_JOIN(String... joins) { sql().innerJoin.addAll(Arrays.asList(joins)); return getSelf(); } public T LEFT_OUTER_JOIN(String join) { sql().leftOuterJoin.add(join); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T LEFT_OUTER_JOIN(String... joins) { sql().leftOuterJoin.addAll(Arrays.asList(joins)); return getSelf(); } public T RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN(String join) { sql().rightOuterJoin.add(join); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T RIGHT_OUTER_JOIN(String... joins) { sql().rightOuterJoin.addAll(Arrays.asList(joins)); return getSelf(); } public T OUTER_JOIN(String join) { sql().outerJoin.add(join); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T OUTER_JOIN(String... joins) { sql().outerJoin.addAll(Arrays.asList(joins)); return getSelf(); } public T WHERE(String conditions) { sql().where.add(conditions); sql().lastList = sql().where; return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T WHERE(String... conditions) { sql().where.addAll(Arrays.asList(conditions)); sql().lastList = sql().where; return getSelf(); } public T OR() { sql().lastList.add(OR); return getSelf(); } public T AND() { sql().lastList.add(AND); return getSelf(); } public T GROUP_BY(String columns) { sql().groupBy.add(columns); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T GROUP_BY(String... columns) { sql().groupBy.addAll(Arrays.asList(columns)); return getSelf(); } public T HAVING(String conditions) { sql().having.add(conditions); sql().lastList = sql().having; return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T HAVING(String... conditions) { sql().having.addAll(Arrays.asList(conditions)); sql().lastList = sql().having; return getSelf(); } public T ORDER_BY(String columns) { sql().orderBy.add(columns); return getSelf(); } /** * @since 3.4.2 */ public T ORDER_BY(String... columns) { sql().orderBy.addAll(Arrays.asList(columns)); return getSelf(); } /** * Set the limit variable string(e.g. {@code "#{limit}"}). * * @param variable a limit variable string * @return a self instance * @see #OFFSET(String) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T LIMIT(String variable) { sql().limit = variable; sql().limitingRowsStrategy = SQLStatement.LimitingRowsStrategy.OFFSET_LIMIT; return getSelf(); } /** * Set the limit value. * * @param value an offset value * @return a self instance * @see #OFFSET(long) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T LIMIT(int value) { return LIMIT(String.valueOf(value)); } /** * Set the offset variable string(e.g. {@code "#{offset}"}). * * @param variable a offset variable string * @return a self instance * @see #LIMIT(String) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T OFFSET(String variable) { sql().offset = variable; sql().limitingRowsStrategy = SQLStatement.LimitingRowsStrategy.OFFSET_LIMIT; return getSelf(); } /** * Set the offset value. * * @param value an offset value * @return a self instance * @see #LIMIT(int) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T OFFSET(long value) { return OFFSET(String.valueOf(value)); } /** * Set the fetch first rows variable string(e.g. {@code "#{fetchFirstRows}"}). * * @param variable a fetch first rows variable string * @return a self instance * @see #OFFSET_ROWS(String) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T FETCH_FIRST_ROWS_ONLY(String variable) { sql().limit = variable; sql().limitingRowsStrategy = SQLStatement.LimitingRowsStrategy.ISO; return getSelf(); } /** * Set the fetch first rows value. * * @param value a fetch first rows value * @return a self instance * @see #OFFSET_ROWS(long) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T FETCH_FIRST_ROWS_ONLY(int value) { return FETCH_FIRST_ROWS_ONLY(String.valueOf(value)); } /** * Set the offset rows variable string(e.g. {@code "#{offset}"}). * * @param variable a offset rows variable string * @return a self instance * @see #FETCH_FIRST_ROWS_ONLY(String) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T OFFSET_ROWS(String variable) { sql().offset = variable; sql().limitingRowsStrategy = SQLStatement.LimitingRowsStrategy.ISO; return getSelf(); } /** * Set the offset rows value. * * @param value an offset rows value * @return a self instance * @see #FETCH_FIRST_ROWS_ONLY(int) * @since 3.5.2 */ public T OFFSET_ROWS(long value) { return OFFSET_ROWS(String.valueOf(value)); } /* * used to add a new inserted row while do multi-row insert. * * @since 3.5.2 */ public T ADD_ROW() { sql().valuesList.add(new ArrayList<>()); return getSelf(); } private SQLStatement sql() { return sql; } public <A extends Appendable> A usingAppender(A a) { sql().sql(a); return a; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sql().sql(sb); return sb.toString(); } private static class SafeAppendable { private final Appendable a; private boolean empty = true; public SafeAppendable(Appendable a) { super(); this.a = a; } public SafeAppendable append(CharSequence s) { try { if (empty && s.length() > 0) { empty = false; } a.append(s); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return this; } public boolean isEmpty() { return empty; } } private static class SQLStatement { public enum StatementType { DELETE, INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE } private enum LimitingRowsStrategy { NOP { @Override protected void appendClause(SafeAppendable builder, String offset, String limit) { // NOP } }, ISO { @Override protected void appendClause(SafeAppendable builder, String offset, String limit) { if (offset != null) { builder.append(" OFFSET ").append(offset).append(" ROWS"); } if (limit != null) { builder.append(" FETCH FIRST ").append(limit).append(" ROWS ONLY"); } } }, OFFSET_LIMIT { @Override protected void appendClause(SafeAppendable builder, String offset, String limit) { if (limit != null) { builder.append(" LIMIT ").append(limit); } if (offset != null) { builder.append(" OFFSET ").append(offset); } } }; protected abstract void appendClause(SafeAppendable builder, String offset, String limit); } StatementType statementType; List<String> sets = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> select = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> tables = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> join = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> innerJoin = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> outerJoin = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> leftOuterJoin = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> rightOuterJoin = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> where = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> having = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> groupBy = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> orderBy = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> lastList = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> columns = new ArrayList<>(); List<List<String>> valuesList = new ArrayList<>(); boolean distinct; String offset; String limit; LimitingRowsStrategy limitingRowsStrategy = LimitingRowsStrategy.NOP; public SQLStatement() { // Prevent Synthetic Access valuesList.add(new ArrayList<>()); } private void sqlClause(SafeAppendable builder, String keyword, List<String> parts, String open, String close, String conjunction) { if (!parts.isEmpty()) { if (!builder.isEmpty()) { builder.append("\n"); } builder.append(keyword); builder.append(" "); builder.append(open); String last = "________"; for (int i = 0, n = parts.size(); i < n; i++) { String part = parts.get(i); if (i > 0 && !part.equals(AND) && !part.equals(OR) && !last.equals(AND) && !last.equals(OR)) { builder.append(conjunction); } builder.append(part); last = part; } builder.append(close); } } private String selectSQL(SafeAppendable builder) { if (distinct) { sqlClause(builder, "SELECT DISTINCT", select, "", "", ", "); } else { sqlClause(builder, "SELECT", select, "", "", ", "); } sqlClause(builder, "FROM", tables, "", "", ", "); joins(builder); sqlClause(builder, "WHERE", where, "(", ")", " AND "); sqlClause(builder, "GROUP BY", groupBy, "", "", ", "); sqlClause(builder, "HAVING", having, "(", ")", " AND "); sqlClause(builder, "ORDER BY", orderBy, "", "", ", "); limitingRowsStrategy.appendClause(builder, offset, limit); return builder.toString(); } private void joins(SafeAppendable builder) { sqlClause(builder, "JOIN", join, "", "", "\nJOIN "); sqlClause(builder, "INNER JOIN", innerJoin, "", "", "\nINNER JOIN "); sqlClause(builder, "OUTER JOIN", outerJoin, "", "", "\nOUTER JOIN "); sqlClause(builder, "LEFT OUTER JOIN", leftOuterJoin, "", "", "\nLEFT OUTER JOIN "); sqlClause(builder, "RIGHT OUTER JOIN", rightOuterJoin, "", "", "\nRIGHT OUTER JOIN "); } private String insertSQL(SafeAppendable builder) { sqlClause(builder, "INSERT INTO", tables, "", "", ""); sqlClause(builder, "", columns, "(", ")", ", "); for (int i = 0; i < valuesList.size(); i++) { sqlClause(builder, i > 0 ? "," : "VALUES", valuesList.get(i), "(", ")", ", "); } return builder.toString(); } private String deleteSQL(SafeAppendable builder) { sqlClause(builder, "DELETE FROM", tables, "", "", ""); sqlClause(builder, "WHERE", where, "(", ")", " AND "); limitingRowsStrategy.appendClause(builder, null, limit); return builder.toString(); } private String updateSQL(SafeAppendable builder) { sqlClause(builder, "UPDATE", tables, "", "", ""); joins(builder); sqlClause(builder, "SET", sets, "", "", ", "); sqlClause(builder, "WHERE", where, "(", ")", " AND "); limitingRowsStrategy.appendClause(builder, null, limit); return builder.toString(); } public String sql(Appendable a) { SafeAppendable builder = new SafeAppendable(a); if (statementType == null) { return null; } String answer; switch (statementType) { case DELETE: answer = deleteSQL(builder); break; case INSERT: answer = insertSQL(builder); break; case SELECT: answer = selectSQL(builder); break; case UPDATE: answer = updateSQL(builder); break; default: answer = null; } return answer; } } } ~~~