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**拉取镜像** `docker pull mysql:5.6.40` **运行主和从容器** `docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql-master -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6.40` `docker run -p 3308:3306 --name mysql-slave -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.6.40` **进入主容器** `docker exec -it mysql-master bash` vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf 增加以下内容(默认是同步所有库) ~~~ [mysqld] server-id = 1 log_bin = master-bin ~~~ `server mysql restart` ~~~ mysql -uroot -p mysql>grant replication slave on *.* to '用户名' @'%.%.%.%' identified by '密码'; server mysql restart ~~~ **进入从容器** `docker exec -it mysql-slave bash` `vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf` 增加以下内容 ~~~ [mysqld] server-id = 2 ~~~ `server mysql restart` ~~~ mysql -uroot -p mysql>change master to master_host='主服务器IP地址',master_port=3306,master_user='用户名',master_password='密码',master_log_file='master-bin.000001',master_log_pos=120; mysql>start slave; mysql>show slave status\G ~~~ 成功: ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/2afe9a24c2fd796ab1afcc8520e45c8a_265x46.png)