企业🤖AI智能体构建引擎,智能编排和调试,一键部署,支持私有化部署方案 广告
基于宝塔环境安装magento2系统: 数据库只能大于等于Mysql5.7+服务选择:Nginx1.18 或者 apache2.4 先设置php的内存大小:尽量调整的大一点如图所示 ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/2c/93/2c930d9ae2c529f7be5fe74bc0377aad_652x603.png) 然后执行下一步,安装JDK环境,步骤如下: 下载jdk:(直接复制我的路径黏贴与ssh中执行即可) wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw\_e24=http:%2F%[2Fwww.oracle.com%2F;](http://2fwww.oracle.com%2f%3b/) oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "[https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/16+36/7863447f0ab643c585b9bdebf67c69db/jdk-16\_linux-x64\_bin.rpm](https://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/16+36/7863447f0ab643c585b9bdebf67c69db/jdk-16_linux-x64_bin.rpm)" 安装JDK: sudo rpm -ivh jdk-16\_linux-x64\_bin.rpm 待安装完JDK环境后,执行安装[elasticsearch](https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/e) 服务,简称ES: wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch\-7.12.0\-x86\_64.rpm 此过程根据服务器的带宽以及所处地域决定快慢,如果是国内服务器需要等待较长时间 待下载完成后执行安装ES操作: sudo rpm \--install elasticsearch\-7.12.0\-x86\_64.rpm 待安装完毕后执行启动ES服务命令: systemctl start elasticsearch.service 执行此步骤如果不出现结果就是正常情况, 然后查看ES运行状态: service elasticsearch status 执行以上命令出现下列情况就是正常: ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/d5/82/d582afbf0a63f67e74b4cb535f806beb_665x421.png) 然后切换到站点根目录: cd /www/wwwroot/域名 然后执行创建数据库语句: bin/magento setup:install \\ \--base-url=[http:](http://yz.woeru.com/)//[niubeing.com](http://niubeing.com/)/ \\ \--db-host=localhost \\ \--db-name=niubeing\_com \\ \--db-user=niubeing\_com\\ \--db-password=AGw6HGMkSNiZ3HJwA1S2D3G5H6J7\\ \--admin-firstname=admin \\ \--admin-lastname=admin \\ \--admin-email=[admin@admin.com](mailto:admin@admin.com) \\ \--admin-user=admin \\ \--admin-password=admin888 \\ \--language=en\_US \\ \--currency=USD \\ \--timezone=America/Chicago \\ \--use-rewrites=1 \\ \--search-engine="elasticsearch7" \\ \--elasticsearch-host="127.0.0.1" \\ \--elasticsearch-port="9200" 安装完上述操作之后记得去站点的文件里面添加如下代码: upstream fastcgi\_backend {   server   unix:/tmp/php-cgi-73.sock; } set $MAGE\_ROOT  /www/wwwroot/shop.uniapp.vip; include /www/wwwroot/shop.uniapp.vip/nginx.conf.sample; # root /www/wwwroot/shop.uniapp.vip; 常见问题: 如果安装之后首页空白,则需要执行: cd  站点的路径 find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type f -exec chmod g+w {} + find var generated vendor pub/static pub/media app/etc -type d -exec chmod g+ws {} + chown -R[www.www](http://www.www/) chmod u+x bin/magento sudo chmod 777 -R var # magento2.4遇到的错误记录: 错误:You need to configure Two-Factor Authorization in order to proceed to your store’s admin area bin/magento module:disable Magento\_TwoFactorAuth bin/magento cache:flush ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/95/07/9507a9c864f96a4cca45f462fc41f4c8_785x723.png) 如果忘了magento2的后台登录地址,则查看:/www/wwwroot/shop.uniapp.vip/app/etc/env.php 文件里面的 frontName 的值,这个后台的地址可以自己随意修改 ![](https://img.kancloud.cn/7f/a7/7fa71ed88338787fa5e317b7fde7cff3_995x389.png) 复位magento基本配置,开启前后台https php bin/magento config:set web/cookie/cookie\_domain NULL php bin/magento config:set web/unsecure/base\_url [http://www.yoursite.com/](http://www.yoursite.com/) php bin/magento config:set web/secure/base\_url [https://www.yoursite.com/](https://www.yoursite.com/) php bin/magento config:set web/secure/use\_in\_frontend 1 php bin/magento config:set web/secure/use\_in\_adminhtml 1 php bin/magento setup:upgrade php bin/magento setup:di:compile php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f php bin/magento indexer:reindex php bin/magento cache:clean