[TOC]
## **服务端安装Zabbix-server-5.0**
* 安装常用的开发软件
* 主要是Development Tools工具组
```
yum groups install "Development Tools"
```
* 查看工具包
```
yum groups info "Development Tools"
```
* 关闭防火墙
```
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
```
* 安装Zabbix5.0仓库
```
rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86\_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
```
* 修改zabbix 为国内源
```
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
```
```
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-debuginfo]
name=Zabbix Official Repository debuginfo - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/debuginfo/
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
gpgcheck=1
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
```
* 安装Zabbix server and agent
```
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent
```
* 启用Red Hat软件集合
```
yum install centos-release-scl -y
```
* 启用zabbix-deprecated repository
* 编辑/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 修改成下面的内容
~~~
[zabbix-frontend]
name=Zabbix Official Repository frontend - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/$basearch/frontend
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
~~~
* 安装zabbix前端
```
yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl
```
* 安装mysql数据库
```
yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
```
* 启动mariadb
```
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
```
* 创建zabbix数据库
```
mysql
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
show databases;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
exit
```
* 导入Zabbix数据库结构和数据
```
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.1/
gunzip create.sql.gz
mysql
use zabbix;
source create.sql
exit;
```
* 配置Zabbix server
```
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix\_server.conf
DBPassword=zabbix
```
* 为Zabbix前端配置PHP
* 编辑/etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf文件，
```
vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
```
* 启动Zabbix服务
```
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
```
## **客户端Zabbix-agent-5.0**
* 离线安装Zabbix-agent-5.0
```
rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-5.0.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
```
* 修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix\_agentd.conf配置文件中Server、ServerActive、Hostname三个参数，主机名取为zabbix\_learn，web前端配置的hostname需要和这个主机名保存一致
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
```
#Server负责被动监控 #ServerActive负责主动监控 #这两个参数指向Server的IP地址
Server=10.176.233.24
ServerActive=10.176.233.24
#需要和web前端配置的hostname保存一致
Hostname=zabbix_learn
```
* 启动zabbix-agent
```
#启动
systemctl start zabbix-agent
#查看
systemctl status zabbix-agent
#设置开机自启
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
```
