中文文档中,关于Sort命令的描述是
> 以字母, 数字或随机顺序排列变量的内容(可以选择是否移除重复项).
但实际上,**只能**排序字符串变量的内容,对其他类型的变量无效。
### 代码实例1:按汉字拼音首字母排序
~~~
;======按汉字拼音首字母排序========
;by qq1833183060
s:="赵,钱,孙,李,周,吴,郑,王"
Sort,s,D, F sortFun
sortFun(s1,s2)
{
pinyin1:=zh2py(s1)
pinyin2:=zh2py(s2)
r:= Ord(pinyin1)-Ord(pinyin2)
return r
}
;=====================返回汉字拼音首字母===================
;代码来源:https://autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?t=1629
zh2py(str)
{
; 从 php 转换而来的 (http://www.sjyhome.com/php/201311170606.html)
; 根据汉字区位表,(http://www.mytju.com/classcode/tools/QuWeiMa_FullList.asp)
; 我们可以看到从16-55区之间是按拼音字母排序的,所以我们只需要判断某个汉字的区位码就可以得知它的拼音首字母.
; 区位表第一部份,按拼音字母排序的.
; 16区-55区
/*
'A'=>0xB0A1, 'B'=>0xB0C5, 'C'=>0xB2C1, 'D'=>0xB4EE, 'E'=>0xB6EA, 'F'=>0xB7A2, 'G'=>0xB8C1,'H'=>0xB9FE,
'J'=>0xBBF7, 'K'=>0xBFA6, 'L'=>0xC0AC, 'M'=>0xC2E8, 'N'=>0xC4C3, 'O'=>0xC5B6, 'P'=>0xC5BE,'Q'=>0xC6DA,
'R'=>0xC8BB, 'S'=>0xC8F6, 'T'=>0xCBFA, 'W'=>0xCDDA, 'X'=>0xCEF4, 'Y'=>0xD1B9, 'Z'=>0xD4D1
*/
static FirstTable := [ 0xB0C5, 0xB2C1, 0xB4EE, 0xB6EA, 0xB7A2, 0xB8C1, 0xB9FE, 0xBBF7, 0xBFA6, 0xC0AC, 0xC2E8
, 0xC4C3, 0xC5B6, 0xC5BE, 0xC6DA, 0xC8BB, 0xC8F6, 0xCBFA, 0xCDDA, 0xCEF4, 0xD1B9, 0xD4D1, 0xD7FA ]
static FirstLetter := StrSplit("ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTWXYZ")
; 区位表第二部份,不规则的,下面的字母是每个区里面对应字的拼音首字母.从网上查询整理出来的,可能会有部份错误.
; 56区-87区
static SecondTable := [ StrSplit("CJWGNSPGCGNEGYPBTYYZDXYKYGTZJNMJQMBSGZSCYJSYYFPGKBZGYDYWJKGKLJSWKPJQHYJWRDZLSYMRYPYWWCCKZNKYYG")
, StrSplit("TTNGJEYKKZYTCJNMCYLQLYPYSFQRPZSLWBTGKJFYXJWZLTBNCXJJJJTXDTTSQZYCDXXHGCKBPHFFSSTYBGMXLPBYLLBHLX")
, StrSplit("SMZMYJHSOJNGHDZQYKLGJHSGQZHXQGKXZZWYSCSCJXYEYXADZPMDSSMZJZQJYZCJJFWQJBDZBXGZNZCPWHWXHQKMWFBPBY")
, StrSplit("DTJZZKXHYLYGXFPTYJYYZPSZLFCHMQSHGMXXSXJYQDCSBBQBEFSJYHWWGZKPYLQBGLDLCDTNMAYDDKSSNGYCSGXLYZAYPN")
, StrSplit("PTSDKDYLHGYMYLCXPYCJNDQJWXQXFYYFJLEJPZRXCCQWQQSBZKYMGPLBMJRQCFLNYMYQMSQYRBCJTHZTQFRXQHXMQJCJLY")
, StrSplit("QGJMSHZKBSWYEMYLTXFSYDXWLYCJQXSJNQBSCTYHBFTDCYZDJWYGHQFRXWCKQKXEBPTLPXJZSRMEBWHJLBJSLYYSMDXLCL")
, StrSplit("QKXLHXJRZJMFQHXHWYWSBHTRXXGLHQHFNMGYKLDYXZPYLGGSMTCFBAJJZYLJTYANJGBJPLQGSZYQYAXBKYSECJSZNSLYZH")
, StrSplit("ZXLZCGHPXZHZNYTDSBCJKDLZAYFFYDLEBBGQYZKXGLDNDNYSKJSHDLYXBCGHXYPKDJMMZNGMMCLGWZSZXZJFZNMLZZTHCS")
, StrSplit("YDBDLLSCDDNLKJYKJSYCJLKWHQASDKNHCSGAGHDAASHTCPLCPQYBSZMPJLPCJOQLCDHJJYSPRCHNWJNLHLYYQYYWZPTCZG")
, StrSplit("WWMZFFJQQQQYXACLBHKDJXDGMMYDJXZLLSYGXGKJRYWZWYCLZMSSJZLDBYDCFCXYHLXCHYZJQSQQAGMNYXPFRKSSBJLYXY")
, StrSplit("SYGLNSCMHCWWMNZJJLXXHCHSYZSTTXRYCYXBYHCSMXJSZNPWGPXXTAYBGAJCXLYXDCCWZOCWKCCSBNHCPDYZNFCYYTYCKX")
, StrSplit("KYBSQKKYTQQXFCMCHCYKELZQBSQYJQCCLMTHSYWHMKTLKJLYCXWHEQQHTQKZPQSQSCFYMMDMGBWHWLGSLLYSDLMLXPTHMJ")
, StrSplit("HWLJZYHZJXKTXJLHXRSWLWZJCBXMHZQXSDZPSGFCSGLSXYMJSHXPJXWMYQKSMYPLRTHBXFTPMHYXLCHLHLZYLXGSSSSTCL")
, StrSplit("SLDCLRPBHZHXYYFHBMGDMYCNQQWLQHJJCYWJZYEJJDHPBLQXTQKWHLCHQXAGTLXLJXMSLJHTZKZJECXJCJNMFBYCSFYWYB")
, StrSplit("JZGNYSDZSQYRSLJPCLPWXSDWEJBJCBCNAYTWGMPAPCLYQPCLZXSBNMSGGFNZJJBZSFZYNTXHPLQKZCZWALSBCZJXSYZGWK")
, StrSplit("YPSGXFZFCDKHJGXTLQFSGDSLQWZKXTMHSBGZMJZRGLYJBPMLMSXLZJQQHZYJCZYDJWFMJKLDDPMJEGXYHYLXHLQYQHKYCW")
, StrSplit("CJMYYXNATJHYCCXZPCQLBZWWYTWBQCMLPMYRJCCCXFPZNZZLJPLXXYZTZLGDLTCKLYRZZGQTTJHHHJLJAXFGFJZSLCFDQZ")
, StrSplit("LCLGJDJZSNZLLJPJQDCCLCJXMYZFTSXGCGSBRZXJQQCTZHGYQTJQQLZXJYLYLBCYAMCSTYLPDJBYREGKLZYZHLYSZQLZNW")
, StrSplit("CZCLLWJQJJJKDGJZOLBBZPPGLGHTGZXYGHZMYCNQSYCYHBHGXKAMTXYXNBSKYZZGJZLQJTFCJXDYGJQJJPMGWGJJJPKQSB")
, StrSplit("GBMMCJSSCLPQPDXCDYYKYPCJDDYYGYWRHJRTGZNYQLDKLJSZZGZQZJGDYKSHPZMTLCPWNJYFYZDJCNMWESCYGLBTZZGMSS")
, StrSplit("LLYXYSXXBSJSBBSGGHFJLYPMZJNLYYWDQSHZXTYYWHMCYHYWDBXBTLMSYYYFSXJCBDXXLHJHFSSXZQHFZMZCZTQCXZXRTT")
, StrSplit("DJHNRYZQQMTQDMMGNYDXMJGDXCDYZBFFALLZTDLTFXMXQZDNGWQDBDCZJDXBZGSQQDDJCMBKZFFXMKDMDSYYSZCMLJDSYN")
, StrSplit("SPRSKMKMPCKLGTBQTFZSWTFGGLYPLLJZHGJJGYPZLTCSMCNBTJBQFKDHBYZGKPBBYMTDSSXTBNPDKLEYCJNYCDYKZTDHQH")
, StrSplit("SYZSCTARLLTKZLGECLLKJLQJAQNBDKKGHPJTZQKSECSHALQFMMGJNLYJBBTMLYZXDXJPLDLPCQDHZYCBZSCZBZMSLJFLKR")
, StrSplit("ZJSNFRGJHXPDHYJYBZGDLQCSEZGXLBLGYXTWMABCHECMWYJYZLLJJYHLGNDJLSLYGKDZPZXJYYZLWCXSZFGWYYDLYHCLJS")
, StrSplit("CMBJHBLYZLYCBLYDPDQYSXQZBYTDKYXJYYCNRJMPDJGKLCLJBCTBJDDBBLBLCZQRPYXJCJLZCSHLTOLJNMDDDLNGKATHQH")
, StrSplit("JHYKHEZNMSHRPHQQJCHGMFPRXHJGDYCHGHLYRZQLCYQJNZSQTKQJYMSZSWLCFQQQXYFGGYPTQWLMCRNFKKFSYYLQBMQAMM")
, StrSplit("MYXCTPSHCPTXXZZSMPHPSHMCLMLDQFYQXSZYJDJJZZHQPDSZGLSTJBCKBXYQZJSGPSXQZQZRQTBDKYXZKHHGFLBCSMDLDG")
, StrSplit("DZDBLZYYCXNNCSYBZBFGLZZXSWMSCCMQNJQSBDQSJTXXMBLTXZCLZSHZCXRQJGJYLXZFJPHYMZQQYDFQJJLZZNZJCDGZYG")
, StrSplit("CTXMZYSCTLKPHTXHTLBJXJLXSCDQXCBBTJFQZFSLTJBTKQBXXJJLJCHCZDBZJDCZJDCPRNPQCJPFCZLCLZXZDMXMPHJSGZ")
, StrSplit("GSZZQLYLWTJPFSYASMCJBTZYYCWMYTZSJJLJCQLWZMALBXYFBPNLSFHTGJWEJJXXGLLJSTGSHJQLZFKCGNNNSZFDEQFHBS")
, StrSplit("AQTGYLBXMMYGSZLDYDQMJJRGBJTKGDHGKBLQKBDMBYLXWCXYTTYBKMRTJZXQJBHLMHMJJZMQASLDCYXYQDLQCAFYWYXQHZ") ]
static nothing := VarSetCapacity(var, 2)
; 如果不包含中文字符,则直接返回原字符
if !RegExMatch(str, "[^\x{00}-\x{ff}]")
Return str
Loop, Parse, str
{
StrPut(A_LoopField, &var, "CP936")
H := NumGet(var, 0, "UChar")
L := NumGet(var, 1, "UChar")
; 字符集非法
if (H < 0xB0 || L < 0xA1 || H > 0xF7 || L = 0xFF)
{
newStr .= A_LoopField
Continue
}
if (H < 0xD8)//(H >= 0xB0 && H <=0xD7) ; 查询文字在一级汉字区(16-55)
{
W := (H << 8) | L
For key, value in FirstTable
{
if (W < value)
{
newStr .= FirstLetter[key]
Break
}
}
}
else ; if (H >= 0xD8 && H <= 0xF7) ; 查询中文在二级汉字区(56-87)
newStr .= SecondTable[ H - 0xD8 + 1 ][ L - 0xA1 + 1 ]
}
Return newStr
}
Pause
~~~