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一,先创建数据表 1、think_auth_rule,规则表 id:主键, name:规则唯一标识, title:规则中文名称 status 状态:为1正常,为0禁用, condition:规则表达式,为空表示存在就验证,不为空表示按照条件验证 ``` DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_auth_rule`; CREATE TABLE `think_auth_rule` ( `id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` char(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `title` char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `condition` char(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', # 规则附件条件,满足附加条件的规则,才认为是有效的规则 PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` 2、think_auth_group 用户组表 id:主键, title:用户组中文名称, rules:用户组拥有的规则id, 多个规则","隔开, status 状态:为1正常,为0禁用 ``` DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_auth_group`; CREATE TABLE `think_auth_group` ( `id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `title` char(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `rules` char(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` 3、think_auth_group_access 用户组明细表 ``` uid:用户id, group_id:用户组id DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_auth_group_access`; CREATE TABLE `think_auth_group_access` ( `uid` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL, `group_id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL, UNIQUE KEY `uid_group_id` (`uid`,`group_id`), KEY `uid` (`uid`), KEY `group_id` (`group_id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` 4.既然是对后台管理员权限认证,所以还需要创建后台管理员表think_admin ``` DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_admin`; CREATE TABLE `think_admin` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '管理员ID', `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员账号', `password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员密码', `ip` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录IP地址', `login_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录时间', `login_count` mediumint(8) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录次数', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '账户状态,禁用为0 启用为1', `create_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` 5.创建一张网站会员用户表think_user,权限认证(后台管理员对用户表的增删改查的权限) ``` DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_user`; CREATE TABLE `think_user` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '管理员ID', `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员账号', `password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员密码', `ip` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录IP地址', `login_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录时间', `login_count` mediumint(8) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录次数', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '账户状态,禁用为0 启用为1', `create_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; ``` #便于测试,插入几条数据 insert into think_user (`username`,`password`) values('zhangsan','123456'); insert into think_user (`username`,`password`) values('lisi','123456'); insert into think_user (`username`,`password`) values('wangwu','123456'); 二,在使用Auth类前需要配置config.php ``` 'AUTH_CONFIG'=>array( 'AUTH_ON' => true, //认证开关 'AUTH_TYPE' => 1, // 认证方式,1为时时认证;2为登录认证。 'AUTH_GROUP' => 'think_auth_group', //用户组数据表名 'AUTH_GROUP_ACCESS' => 'think_auth_group_access', //用户组明细表 'AUTH_RULE' => 'think_auth_rule', //权限规则表 'AUTH_USER' => 'think_admin'//用户信息表 ) ``` 补充:完整的sql ``` # ************************************************************ # Sequel Pro SQL dump # Version 4499 # # http://www.sequelpro.com/ # https://github.com/sequelpro/sequelpro # # Host: localhost (MySQL 5.5.42) # Database: thinkphp # Generation Time: 2015-12-15 03:03:54 +0000 # ************************************************************ /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; # Dump of table think_admin # ------------------------------------------------------------ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_admin`; CREATE TABLE `think_admin` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '管理员ID', `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员账号', `password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员密码', `ip` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录IP地址', `login_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录时间', `login_count` mediumint(8) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录次数', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '账户状态,禁用为0 启用为1', `create_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; LOCK TABLES `think_admin` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_admin` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `think_admin` (`id`, `username`, `password`, `ip`, `login_time`, `login_count`, `status`, `create_time`) VALUES (1,'admin2','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL), (2,'admin1','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL), (3,'admin','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL); /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_admin` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; # Dump of table think_auth_group # ------------------------------------------------------------ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_auth_group`; CREATE TABLE `think_auth_group` ( `id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `title` char(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `rules` char(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; LOCK TABLES `think_auth_group` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_auth_group` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `think_auth_group` (`id`, `title`, `status`, `rules`) VALUES (1,'超级管理员',1,'1,2,3,4,5'), (2,'普通管理员',1,'4,5'); /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_auth_group` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; # Dump of table think_auth_group_access # ------------------------------------------------------------ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_auth_group_access`; CREATE TABLE `think_auth_group_access` ( `uid` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL, `group_id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL, UNIQUE KEY `uid_group_id` (`uid`,`group_id`), KEY `uid` (`uid`), KEY `group_id` (`group_id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; LOCK TABLES `think_auth_group_access` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_auth_group_access` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `think_auth_group_access` (`uid`, `group_id`) VALUES (1,2), (2,2), (3,1); /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_auth_group_access` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; # Dump of table think_auth_rule # ------------------------------------------------------------ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_auth_rule`; CREATE TABLE `think_auth_rule` ( `id` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` char(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `title` char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', `type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1', `condition` char(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (`id`), UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; LOCK TABLES `think_auth_rule` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_auth_rule` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `think_auth_rule` (`id`, `name`, `title`, `type`, `status`, `condition`) VALUES (1,'Admin/admin/role','角色管理',1,1,''), (2,'Admin/admin/index','管理员列表',1,1,''), (3,'Admin/Member/edit','会员信息修改',1,1,''), (4,'Admin/Member/index','会员列表',1,1,''), (5,'Admin/Member/show','单个会员信息查看',1,1,''); /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_auth_rule` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; # Dump of table think_user # ------------------------------------------------------------ DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `think_user`; CREATE TABLE `think_user` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '会员ID', `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '会员账号', `password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '会员密码', `ip` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录IP地址', `login_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录时间', `login_count` mediumint(8) NOT NULL COMMENT '登录次数', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '账户状态,禁用为0 启用为1', `create_time` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; LOCK TABLES `think_user` WRITE; /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_user` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `think_user` (`id`, `username`, `password`, `ip`, `login_time`, `login_count`, `status`, `create_time`) VALUES (1,'wangwu','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL), (2,'lisi','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL), (3,'wangwu','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL), (4,'zhangsan','123456',NULL,NULL,0,1,NULL); /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `think_user` ENABLE KEYS */; UNLOCK TABLES; /*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */; /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */; /*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */; /*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */; ``` 使用: 在某个控制的方法里: ``` //会员信息编辑页面展示 public function edit(){ // session('uid','3'); //设置session; //下面代码动态判断权限 $auth = new Auth(); //var_dump($auth->getGroups(1));//获得用户所属的所有用户组 if(!$auth->check(MODULE_NAME.'/'.CONTROLLER_NAME.'/'.ACTION_NAME,session('uid'))){ echo '没有权限'; }else{ echo '有权限'; //todo... } $this->display('add'); } ``` 也可以写个公共控制器: ``` <?php namespace Admin\Controller; use Think\Controller; use Think\Auth; //公共的权限认证控制器 class AuthController extends Controller { protected function _initialize(){ //session不存在时,不允许直接访问 if(!session('aid')){ $this->error('还没有登录,正在跳转到登录页',U('Public/login')); } //session存在时,不需要验证的权限 $not_check = array('Index/clear/cache', 'Index/edit/pwd','Index/logout','Admin/admin_list', 'Admin/admin/list','Admin/admin/edit','Admin/admin/add'); //当前操作的请求 模块名/方法名 if(in_array(MODULE_NAME.'/'.CONTROLLER_NAME.'/'.ACTION_NAME, $not_check)){ return true; } //下面代码动态判断权限 $auth = new Auth(); if(!$auth->check(MODULE_NAME.'/'.CONTROLLER_NAME.'/'.ACTION_NAME,session('aid')) && session('aid') != 1){ $this->error('没有权限'); } } } ``` ———————————————— 版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「学习笔记666」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/github_26672553/article/details/50263051