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# 基于类的通用视图 —— 索引 # 这里的索引提供基于类的视图的另外一种组织形式。对于每个视图,在类继承树中有效的属性和方法都显示在该视图的下方。按照行为进行组织的文档,参见基于类的视图。 ## 简单的通用视图 ## ### View ### `class View` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `http_method_names` 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` ### TemplateView ### `class TemplateView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `content_type` + `http_method_names` + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `render_to_response()` ### RedirectView ### `class RedirectView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `http_method_names` + `pattern_name` + `permanent` + `query_string` + `url` [`get_redirect_url()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `delete()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `options()` + `post()` + `put()` ## 明细视图 ## ### DetailView ### `class DetailView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `pk_url_kwarg` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `slug_field` [`get_slug_field()`] + `slug_url_kwarg` + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_field` + `template_name_suffix` 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_object()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `render_to_response()` ## 清单视图 ## ### ListView ### `class ListView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_paginator()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ## 编辑视图 ## ### FormView ### `class FormView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `content_type` + `form_class` [`get_form_class()`] + `http_method_names` + `initial` [`get_initial()`] + `prefix` [`get_prefix()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `success_url` [`get_success_url()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `form_invalid()` + `form_valid()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_form()` + `get_form_kwargs()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `post()` + `put()` ### CreateView ### `class CreateView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `fields` + `form_class` [`get_form_class()`] + `http_method_names` + `initial` [`get_initial()`] + `model` + `pk_url_kwarg` + `prefix` [`get_prefix()`] + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `slug_field` [`get_slug_field()`] + `slug_url_kwarg` + `success_url` [`get_success_url()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_field` + `template_name_suffix` 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `form_invalid()` + `form_valid()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_form()` + `get_form_kwargs()` + `get_object()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `post()` + `put()` + `render_to_response()` ### UpdateView ### `class UpdateView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `fields` + `form_class` [`get_form_class()`] + `http_method_names` + `initial` [`get_initial()`] + `model` + `pk_url_kwarg` + `prefix` [`get_prefix()`] + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `slug_field` [`get_slug_field()`] + `slug_url_kwarg` + `success_url` [`get_success_url()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_field` + `template_name_suffix` 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `form_invalid()` + `form_valid()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_form()` + `get_form_kwargs()` + `get_object()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `post()` + `put()` + `render_to_response()` ### DeleteView ### `class DeleteView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `pk_url_kwarg` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `slug_field` [`get_slug_field()`] + `slug_url_kwarg` + `success_url` [`get_success_url()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_field` + `template_name_suffix` 方法 + `as_view()` + `delete()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_object()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `post()` + `render_to_response()` ## 基于日期的视图 ## ### ArchiveIndexView ### `class ArchiveIndexView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_date_list()` + `get_dated_items()` + `get_dated_queryset()` + `get_paginator()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ### YearArchiveView ### `class YearArchiveView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `http_method_names` + `make_object_list` [`get_make_object_list()`] + `model` + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` + `year` [`get_year()`] + `year_format` [`get_year_format()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_date_list()` + `get_dated_items()` + `get_dated_queryset()` + `get_paginator()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ### MonthArchiveView ### `class MonthArchiveView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `month` [`get_month()`] + `month_format` [`get_month_format()`] + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` + `year` [`get_year()`] + `year_format` [`get_year_format()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_date_list()` + `get_dated_items()` + `get_dated_queryset()` + `get_next_month()` + `get_paginator()` + `get_previous_month()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ### WeekArchiveView ### `class WeekArchiveView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` + `week` [`get_week()`] + `week_format` [`get_week_format()`] + `year` [`get_year()`] + `year_format` [`get_year_format()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_date_list()` + `get_dated_items()` + `get_dated_queryset()` + `get_paginator()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ### DayArchiveView ### `class DayArchiveView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `day` [`get_day()`] + `day_format` [`get_day_format()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `month` [`get_month()`] + `month_format` [`get_month_format()`] + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` + `year` [`get_year()`] + `year_format` [`get_year_format()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_date_list()` + `get_dated_items()` + `get_dated_queryset()` + `get_next_day()` + `get_next_month()` + `get_paginator()` + `get_previous_day()` + `get_previous_month()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ### TodayArchiveView ### `class TodayArchiveView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_empty` [`get_allow_empty()`] + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `day` [`get_day()`] + `day_format` [`get_day_format()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `month` [`get_month()`] + `month_format` [`get_month_format()`] + `ordering` [`get_ordering()`] + `paginate_by` [`get_paginate_by()`] + `paginate_orphans` [`get_paginate_orphans()`] + `paginator_class` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_suffix` + `year` [`get_year()`] + `year_format` [`get_year_format()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_date_list()` + `get_dated_items()` + `get_dated_queryset()` + `get_next_day()` + `get_next_month()` + `get_paginator()` + `get_previous_day()` + `get_previous_month()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `paginate_queryset()` + `render_to_response()` ### DateDetailView ### `class DateDetailView` 属性 (以及访问它们的方法): + `allow_future` [`get_allow_future()`] + `content_type` + `context_object_name` [`get_context_object_name()`] + `date_field` [`get_date_field()`] + `day` [`get_day()`] + `day_format` [`get_day_format()`] + `http_method_names` + `model` + `month` [`get_month()`] + `month_format` [`get_month_format()`] + `pk_url_kwarg` + `queryset` [`get_queryset()`] + `response_class` [`render_to_response()`] + `slug_field` [`get_slug_field()`] + `slug_url_kwarg` + `template_engine` + `template_name` [`get_template_names()`] + `template_name_field` + `template_name_suffix` + `year` [`get_year()`] + `year_format` [`get_year_format()`] 方法 + `as_view()` + `dispatch()` + `get()` + `get_context_data()` + `get_next_day()` + `get_next_month()` + `get_object()` + `get_previous_day()` + `get_previous_month()` + `head()` + `http_method_not_allowed()` + `render_to_response()` > 译者:[Django 文档协作翻译小组](http://python.usyiyi.cn/django/index.html),原文:[Flattened index](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/class-based-views/flattened-index/)。 > > 本文以 [CC BY-NC-SA 3.0](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/cn/) 协议发布,转载请保留作者署名和文章出处。 > > [Django 文档协作翻译小组](http://python.usyiyi.cn/django/index.html)人手紧缺,有兴趣的朋友可以加入我们,完全公益性质。交流群:467338606。