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# Bootstrap 下拉菜单(Dropdowns) 本章将重点介绍 Bootstrap 下拉菜单。下拉菜单是可切换的,是以列表格式显示链接的上下文菜单。这可以通过与 [下拉菜单(Dropdown) JavaScript 插件](bootstrap-dropdown-plugin.html) 的互动来实现。 如需使用下列菜单,只需要在 class **.dropdown** 内加上下拉菜单即可。下面的实例演示了基本的下拉菜单: ``` <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单(Dropdowns)</title> <link href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html> ``` [](/try/tryit.php?filename=bootstrap3-dropdown-basic) 结果如下所示: ![基本的下拉菜单(Dropdowns)](https://box.kancloud.cn/2015-12-18_5673d639e27a8.jpg) ## 选项 ### 对齐 通过向 **.dropdown-menu** 添加 class **.pull-right** 来向右对齐下拉菜单。下面的实例演示了这点: ``` <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 向右对齐下拉菜单</title> <link href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown">主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu pull-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html> ``` [](/try/tryit.php?filename=bootstrap3-dropdown-alignright) 结果如下所示: ![向右对齐下拉菜单](https://box.kancloud.cn/2015-12-18_5673d63a33036.jpg) ### 标题 您可以使用 class **dropdown-header** 向下拉菜单的标签区域添加标题。下面的实例演示了这点: ``` <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Bootstrap 实例 - 下拉菜单标题</title> <link href="/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script src="/scripts/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="dropdown"> <button type="button" class="btn dropdown-toggle" id="dropdownMenu1" data-toggle="dropdown"> 主题 <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenu1"> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation" > <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">Java</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">数据挖掘</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#"> 数据通信/网络 </a> </li> <li role="presentation" class="divider"></li> <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">下拉菜单标题</li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" tabindex="-1" href="#">分离的链接</a> </li> </ul> </div> </body> </html> ``` [](/try/tryit.php?filename=bootstrap3-dropdown-header) 结果如下所示: ![下拉菜单标题](https://box.kancloud.cn/2015-12-18_5673d63a42b42.jpg)