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# HTML 语言代码参考手册 ## ISO 语言代码 HTML 的 lang 属性可用于网页或部分网页的语言。这对搜索引擎和浏览器是有帮助的。 根据 W3C 推荐标准,您应该通过 &lt;html&gt; 标签中的 lang 属性对每张页面中的主要语言进行声明,比如: ``` <html lang="en"> ... </html> ``` 在 XHTML 中,采用如下方式在 &lt;html&gt; 标签中对语言进行声明: ``` <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> ... </html> ``` ## ISO 639-1 语言代码 ISO 639-1 为各种语言定义了缩略词。您可以在 HTML 和 XHTML 中的 lang 和 xml:lang 属性中使用它们。 | Language | ISO Code | | --- | --- | | Abkhazian | ab | | Afar | aa | | Afrikaans | af | | Albanian | sq | | Amharic | am | | Arabic | ar | | Armenian | hy | | Assamese | as | | Aymara | ay | | Azerbaijani | az | | Bashkir | ba | | Basque | eu | | Bengali (Bangla) | bn | | Bhutani | dz | | Bihari | bh | | Bislama | bi | | Breton | br | | Bulgarian | bg | | Burmese | my | | Byelorussian (Belarusian) | be | | Cambodian | km | | Catalan | ca | | Cherokee | | Chewa | | Chinese (Simplified) | zh | | Chinese (Traditional) | zh | | Corsican | co | | Croatian | hr | | Czech | cs | | Danish | da | | Divehi | | Dutch | nl | | Edo | | English | en | | Esperanto | eo | | Estonian | et | | Faeroese | fo | | Farsi | fa | | Fiji | fj | | Finnish | fi | | Flemish | | French | fr | | Frisian | fy | | Fulfulde | | Galician | gl | | Gaelic (Scottish) | gd | | Gaelic (Manx) | gv | | Georgian | ka | | German | de | | Greek | el | | Greenlandic | kl | | Guarani | gn | | Gujarati | gu | | Hausa | ha | | Hawaiian | | Hebrew | he, iw | | Hindi | hi | | Hungarian | hu | | Ibibio | | Icelandic | is | | Igbo | | Indonesian | id, in | | Interlingua | ia | | Interlingue | ie | | Inuktitut | iu | | Inupiak | ik | | Irish | ga | | Italian | it | | Japanese | ja | | Javanese | jv | | Kannada | kn | | Kanuri | | Kashmiri | ks | | Kazakh | kk | | Kinyarwanda (Ruanda) | rw | | Kirghiz | ky | | Kirundi (Rundi) | rn | | Konkani | | Korean | ko | | Kurdish | ku | | Laothian | lo | | Latin | la | | Latvian (Lettish) | lv | | Limburgish ( Limburger) | li | | Lingala | ln | | Lithuanian | lt | | Macedonian | mk | | Malagasy | mg | | Malay | ms | | Malayalam | ml | | Maltese | mt | | Maori | mi | | Marathi | mr | | Moldavian | mo | | Mongolian | mn | | Nauru | na | | Nepali | ne | | Norwegian | no | | Occitan | oc | | Oriya | or | | Oromo (Afan, Galla) | om | | Papiamentu | | Pashto (Pushto) | ps | | Polish | pl | | Portuguese | pt | | Punjabi | pa | | Quechua | qu | | Rhaeto-Romance | rm | | Romanian | ro | | Russian | ru | | Sami (Lappish) | | Samoan | sm | | Sangro | sg | | Sanskrit | sa | | Serbian | sr | | Serbo-Croatian | sh | | Sesotho | st | | Setswana | tn | | Shona | sn | | Sindhi | sd | | Sinhalese | si | | Siswati | ss | | Slovak | sk | | Slovenian | sl | | Somali | so | | Spanish | es | | Sundanese | su | | Swahili (Kiswahili) | sw | | Swedish | sv | | Syriac | | Tagalog | tl | | Tajik | tg | | Tamazight | | Tamil | ta | | Tatar | tt | | Telugu | te | | Thai | th | | Tibetan | bo | | Tigrinya | ti | | Tonga | to | | Tsonga | ts | | Turkish | tr | | Turkmen | tk | | Twi | tw | | Uighur | ug | | Ukrainian | uk | | Urdu | ur | | Uzbek | uz | | Venda | | Vietnamese | vi | | Volapuk | vo | | Welsh | cy | | Wolof | wo | | Xhosa | xh | | Yi | | Yiddish | yi, ji | | Yoruba | yo | | Zulu | zu |