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# PHP MySQL 读取数据 ## 从 MySQL 数据库读取数据 SELECT 语句用于从数据表中读取数据: ``` SELECT column_name(s) FROM table_name ``` 如需学习更多关于 SQL 的知识,请访问我们的 [SQL 教程](/sql/sql-tutorial.html)。 以下实例中我们从表 MyGuests 读取了 id, firstname 和 lastname 列的数据并显示在页面上: ## 实例 (MySQLi - 面向对象) ``` <?php $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDB"; // 创建连接 $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname); // 检测连接 if ($conn->connect_error) {     die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error); } $sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests"; $result = $conn->query($sql); if ($result->num_rows > 0) {     // 输出每行数据     while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {         echo "<br> id: ". $row["id"]. " - Name: ". $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"];     } } else {     echo "0 results"; } $conn->close(); ?> ``` 以下实例读取了 MyGuests 表的所有记录并显示在 HTML 表格中: ## 实例 (PDO) ``` <?php echo "<table style='border: solid 1px black;'>"; echo "<tr><th>Id</th><th>Firstname</th><th>Lastname</th><th>Email</th><th>Reg date</th></tr>"; class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator {     function __construct($it) {         parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY);     }     function current() {         return "<td style='width: 150px; border: 1px solid black;'>" . parent::current(). "</td>";     }     function beginChildren() {         echo "<tr>";     }     function endChildren() {         echo "</tr>" . "\n";     } } $servername = "localhost"; $username = "username"; $password = "password"; $dbname = "myDBPDO"; try {     $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);     $conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);     $stmt = $conn->prepare("SELECT * FROM MyGuests");     $stmt->execute();     // 设置结果集为关联数组     $result = $stmt->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);     foreach(new TableRows(new RecursiveArrayIterator($stmt->fetchAll())) as $k=>$v) {         echo $v;     }     $dsn = null;     } catch(PDOException $e)     {     echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage();     } $conn = null; echo "</table>"; ?> ```