Ubuntu 20.04上安装Nginx，MySQL，PHP `sudo apt update` 安装Nginx `sudo apt install nginx` 安装PHP7.4 ``` sudo apt install php7.4 php7.4-common php7.4-cli sudo apt install php7.4-curl php7.4-json php7.4-gd php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl php7.4-bcmath php7.4-bz2 php7.4-readline php7.4-zip php7.4-mysql php7.4-soap php7.4-xml php7.4-mbstring ``` 安装mysql ``` sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';//mysql8 needs to run ``` 安装Composer ``` wget https://github.com/composer/composer/releases/download/1.10.22/composer.phar mv composer.phar composer chmod +x composer sudo mv composer /usr/local/bin ``` 安装ES（mount /dev/sdb /tmp） `wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.6.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz ` 下载Magento2.4.0 ``` php -d memory_limit=-1 /usr/local/bin/composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition=2.4.0 /var/www/html/magento ``` 安装Magento2.4.0 ``` bin/magento setup:install --base-url=http://magento2-4.com/ \ --db-host=localhost --db-name=magento2_4_0 --db-user=root --db-password=123456 \ --admin-firstname=Magento --admin-lastname=User --admin-email=user@example.com \ --admin-user=admin --admin-password=admin123 --language=en_US \ --currency=USD --timezone=America/Chicago --use-rewrites=1 \ --search-engine=elasticsearch7 --elasticsearch-host=localhost \ --elasticsearch-port=9200 ``` 关闭2FA ``` bin/magento module:disable Magento_TwoFactorAuth ``` 安装示例数据 ``` bin/magento sampledata:deploy bin/magento module:enable Magento_CustomerSampleData Magento_MsrpSampleData Magento_CatalogSampleData Magento_DownloadableSampleData Magento_OfflineShippingSampleData Magento_BundleSampleData Magento_ConfigurableSampleData Magento_ThemeSampleData Magento_ProductLinksSampleData Magento_ReviewSampleData Magento_CatalogRuleSampleData Magento_SwatchesSampleData Magento_GroupedProductSampleData Magento_TaxSampleData Magento_CmsSampleData Magento_SalesRuleSampleData Magento_SalesSampleData Magento_WidgetSampleData Magento_WishlistSampleData rm -rf var/cache/* var/page_cache/* var/generation/* bin/magento setup:upgrade bin/magento setup:di:compile ```