# \_List Class 1. 是一个**静态类**, 不提供构造器 2. 主要包含对于数组的各种增强操作, 包括但不限于 排序, 数组替换, 指定范围复制, 去重统计 3. \_List 和\_Lists 区别在于参数, 传入的参数，如果是二维以上那么属于,\_Lists, 否则属于\_List 4. 提供一些测试用数组 ## 域 Field - static RNameList:=["Chris","Joe","Marcy","Chris","Elina","Timothy","Joe","Joe","Joe"] - static LetterList:=["A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K","L","M","N","O","P","Q","R","S","T","U","V","W","X","Y","Z"] - static NumberList:=["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","0"] - static TheList1:=["List1"] - static TheList2:=["List2"] - static ObjList:=[List1,List2,List2,List2,List1,List1] ## 内部类 + Class AA,BB,CC,DD + 连续继承的四个内部类：CC继承DD，BB继承CC，AA继承BB + 主要目的在于测试 Analyze()等，类继承关系分析函数。 ## 方法 ### Uniq(List) **StrList去重:** 2019年01月08日 - 这个去重方法是靠写入 Key-Value，一开始我猜 key 不能是 Obj ，后来才知道错了。那么这个方法就是通用的，特此改正。 #### 参数 Parameters: - List- 输入的数组 #### 返回 Returns: NewList #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey ;字符串数组去重 NameList:=["Chris","Joe","Marcy","Chris","Elina","Timothy","Joe","Joe","Joe"] NewNameList:=_List.Uniq(NameList) ``` ```autohotkey ;Obj 数组 去重 List1:=["1"] List2:=["2"] Lists:=[List1,List2,List2,List2,List1,List1] NewLists:=_List.Uniq(Lists) ``` #### From [@Jim U](https://stackoverflow.com/users/4695439/jim-u) https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46432447/how-do-i-remove-duplicates-from-an-autohotkey-array ### StrReplace(StrList,SearchText,ReplaceText,isRegEx:=false) **字符串数组内的替换:** #### 参数 Parameters: - StrList: 输入的字符串数组 - SearchText: 被替换文本 - ReplaceText: 替换文本 - isRegEx: true 代表正则模式, 处于"正则模式"时，SearchText 为正则表达式。 #### 返回 Returns: null #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey ;示例 List:=["123321","123456","ABC123"] _List.StrReplace(List,"3","×") ``` ### Sort(StrList, Order="A") **对数组进行排序, 支持顺序, 倒序, 逆序:** #### 参数 Parameters - StrList: 输入的字符串数组 (数字或英文字符串) - Order: 排列顺序 A: 顺序 D: 倒序 R: 逆序 #### 返回 Returns: null #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey ;排列数字List InputList:=[] ;生成10个伪随机数,写入InputList loop,10{ Random,OutputVar,0,999 InputList[A_Index]:=OutputVar } _List.sort(InputList) ``` ```autohotkey ;数字和英文混排 InputList:=["5","99","Enter","CapsLock","G","Apple"] _List.sort(InputList) ``` #### From https://sites.google.com/site/ahkref/custom-functions/sortarray_ ### Remove(List,IndexList) **按照Index批量移除数组中的元素:** #### 参数 Parameters: - List - 输入的数组 - IndexList - 被移除元素 Index 的 List #### 返回 Returns: null #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey ;示例 List:=["Chris","Joe","Marcy","Chris","Elina","Timothy","Joe","Joe","Joe"] IndexList:=["8","6","1","2"] _List.Remove(List,IndexList) ``` ### ElementCounter(List) **统计List中所有元素出现的次数:** 把List中所有的元素都放入一个Obj,元素是key,元素出现的次数是value #### 参数 Parameters: - List- 输入的数组 #### 返回 Returns: 关联数组 #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey ;StrList示例 NameList:=["Chris","Joe","Marcy","Chris","Elina","Timothy","Joe","Joe","Joe"] NewObj:=_List.ElementCounter(NameList) ``` ```autohotkey ;ObjList示例 List1:=["1"],List2:=["2"],Lists:=[List1,List2,List2,List2,List1,List1] EList:=_List.ElementCounter(Lists) ``` ### CopyOfRange(List,FromIndex,ToIndex) **复制并返回数组的一部分:** #### 参数 Parameters: - List - 输入的数组 - FromIndex - 起始Index(含) - ToIndex - 终止Index(含) #### 返回 Returns: NewList #### 抛出异常 Throws: - Exception (_EX.IndexOutOfBounds) - Exception ("FromIndex is bigger than ToIndex.") #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey ;示例 InputList:=["5","99","Enter","CapsLock","G","Apple"] FromIndex:=2,ToIndex:=4 SubList:=_List.CopyOfRange(InputList,FromIndex,ToIndex) ``` ### clone(aList) **克隆一个数组:** #### 参数 Parameters: - List - 输入的数组 #### 返回 Returns: NewList #### 抛出异常 Throws: - Type.assert ### ToString(Str) **转换Str数组为字符串:** #### 参数 Parameters: - Str- 输入的字符串数组 #### 返回 Returns: TheArrayString #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey List:=_List.RNameList MsgBox,% _List.ToString(List) ``` ### merge(aList1,aList2) **合并两个List:** #### 参数 Parameters: - aList1 - 在前方的数组 - aList2 - 在后方的数组 #### 返回 Returns: TheArray #### 抛出异常 Throws: - null #### 示例 Example ```autohotkey result := _List.merge(_List.NumberList,_List.LetterList) LogPrintln(result,A_LineFile "(" A_LineNumber ")" " : " "result >>> `r`n") ```