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在框架中持久层涉及到`QueryDsl`、`Spring Jdbc`、`Spring Data Jpa`可单独用,可混合用,或都不用 > Spring Jdbc:适用于报表等...复杂条件下查询 ``` String sql = "select `id`, `name` from `xxx_member` order by `sort` asc limit 20;"; return mJdbcTemplatePlus.queryForMap(sql); //return mJdbcTemplatePlus.queryForList(sql); //return mJdbcTemplatePlus.queryForObj(sql, Member.class); //return mJdbcTemplatePlus.queryForListObj(sql, Member.class); ``` > Spring Data Jpa:适用于日常操作。SDJ是对JPA规范抽象,支持不同实现(如`Hibernate`)支持多种不同查询方式,更多见[官方文档](https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/current/reference/html/#jpa.query-methods.query-creation) ``` public interface MemberRepository extends JpaPlusRepository<Member, Long> { //1.默认生成所有属性名查询 Member findBy属性名(String status); //2.内置属性表达式(如:And、Equals.....) Member findByUserNameAndPassword(String username,String username); Member findByUserNameEquals(String username); //3.内置注解查询 @Query(value = "select * from xxx_member where status=?1", nativeQuery = true) List<Member> findByStatus(String status); @Transactional @Modifying @Query(value = "update xxx_member set cros_ct=?1 , push_ct=?2 ", nativeQuery = true) int rest(Integer cros, Integer push); //4.内置QueryDsl (这里重点拓展,如下方法已内置在JpaPlusRepository里) List<Member> findAll(Predicate predicate) List<Member> findAll(Predicate predicate, Sort sort); Page<Member> findAll(JPAQuery<Member> query, Pageable pageable) .... } ``` > QueryDsl:适用于封装持久操作。面向对象查询框架,简洁封装,与Spring Jpa绝配,更多见[官方文档](http://www.querydsl.com/static/querydsl/latest/reference/html/index.html) ``` QMember qm = QMember .member; List<Member> memberList = queryFactory.selectFrom(qm) .where(qm.name.like('%'+"小明"+'%') .and(qm.address.contains("武汉")) .and(qm.status.eq("0")) .and(qm.age.between(20, 30))) .fetch(); ``` > 其他ORM框架 > * 使用 `jdbc` 推荐 [querydsl](http://www.querydsl.com/) > * 使用 `mybatis` 推荐 [mybatis plus](https://mp.baomidou.com/) > * 使用 `hibernate` 推荐 [spring jpa](https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-jpa)