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这部分基本与Java一致 ~~~ <script> var i = 0; i++; if(i === 5){ i = 0; } i%=5; </script> ~~~ 这里出现了===,我们称为全等,它与==的区别就是,==之比较值,不比较类型,而===必须值和类型完全对应才返回true 课后练习-1:li循环给不同的颜色(例如:红黄蓝--红黄蓝--红黄蓝....),鼠标移入颜色变化,鼠标移开颜色返回 方案一:索引值 方案二:字符串记录颜色 ~~~ <script> window.onload = function () { var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li'); var arr = ['red','yellow','blue']; var str = ''; for(var i = 0;i < aLi.length;i++){ aLi[i].index = i; aLi[i].style.background = arr[i%arr.length]; aLi[i].onmouseover = function () { str = this.style.background; this.style.background = '#ccc'; } aLi[i].onmouseout= function () { this.style.background = str; //this.style.background = arr[this.index%arr.length]; } } } </script> ~~~ 课后练习-2:针对上个练习进行拓展,点击选中是黑色,移开也是黑色,再点击其他,新点的是黑色,上次的黑色还原 ~~~ <script> window.onload = function () { var aLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li'); var arr = ['red', 'yellow', 'blue']; var str = '';//记录旧颜色 for (var i = 0; i < aLi.length; i++) { aLi[i].index = i; aLi[i].active = false; aLi[i].style.background = arr[i % arr.length]; aLi[i].onmouseover = function () { if(!this.active){ str = this.style.background; } this.style.background = '#ccc'; } aLi[i].onmouseout = function () { if(!this.active){ this.style.background = str; }else{ this.style.background = '#000'; } //this.style.background = arr[this.index%arr.length]; } aLi[i].onclick = function () { for(var i = 0;i < aLi.length;i++){ if(aLi[i].active){ aLi[i].active = false; aLi[i].style.background =arr[i%arr.length]; } } this.active = true; this.style.background = '#000'; } } } </script> ~~~ *** ### 逻辑与&&、或||、非! 与Java完全一致 *** 课后作业-1:反选小实例 ~~~ <script> window.onload = function () { var aInp = document.getElementsByTagName('input'); // 加checked是可以的,但也有其他办法 // oInp[1].checked = false; aInp[0].onclick = function () { for(var i = 1;i < aInp.length;i++){ // if(aInp[i].checked){ // aInp[i].checked = false; // }else{ // aInp[i].checked = true; // } aInp[i].checked = !aInp[i].checked; } } } </script> ~~~ *** 拓展练习-1: ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/b4f6c990c34a3fc6772370abc1fd608c_504x63.gif) 拓展练习-2: ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/816f460a945ca7ff9f8e8090f7d72d3b_312x218.gif)