>python的thread模块是比较底层的模块,python的threading模块是对thread做了一些包装的,可以更加方便的被使用
### 1. 使用threading模块
单线程执行
~~~
#coding=utf-8
import time
def saySorry():
print("亲爱的,我错了,我能吃饭了吗?")
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
for i in range(5):
saySorry()
~~~
运行结果:
![](https://box.kancloud.cn/edb896cfb4c5ff82db4d683ca7b37ba7_771x122.png)
~~~
多线程执行
#coding=utf-8
import threading
import time
def saySorry():
print("亲爱的,我错了,我能吃饭了吗?")
time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
for i in range(5):
t = threading.Thread(target=saySorry)
t.start() #启动线程,即让线程开始执行
~~~
运行结果:
![](https://box.kancloud.cn/29234cadc2c722c77b84326a6abd03ad_730x110.png)
说明
可以明显看出使用了多线程并发的操作,花费时间要短很多
创建好的线程,需要调用start()方法来启动
### 2. 主线程会等待所有的子线程结束后才结束
~~~
#coding=utf-8
import threading
from time import sleep,ctime
def sing():
for i in range(3):
print("正在唱歌...%d"%i)
sleep(1)
def dance():
for i in range(3):
print("正在跳舞...%d"%i)
sleep(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('---开始---:%s'%ctime())
t1 = threading.Thread(target=sing)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=dance)
t1.start()
t2.start()
#sleep(5) # 屏蔽此行代码,试试看,程序是否会立马结束?
print('---结束---:%s'%ctime())
~~~
![](https://box.kancloud.cn/246fc5b85b997cf5c5cc6552569b92fe_727x256.png)
### 3. 查看线程数量
~~~
#coding=utf-8
import threading
from time import sleep,ctime
def sing():
for i in range(3):
print("正在唱歌...%d"%i)
sleep(1)
def dance():
for i in range(3):
print("正在跳舞...%d"%i)
sleep(1)
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('---开始---:%s'%ctime())
t1 = threading.Thread(target=sing)
t2 = threading.Thread(target=dance)
t1.start()
t2.start()
while True:
length = len(threading.enumerate())
print('当前运行的线程数为:%d'%length)
if length<=1:
break
sleep(0.5)
~~~