## getcwd ##
取得当前的工作目录
### 相关函数 ###
get_current_dir_name,getwd,chdir
### 表头文件 ###
```
#include<unistd.h>
```
### 定义函数 ###
```
char *getcwd(char *buf, size_t size);
```
### 函数说明 ###
getcwd()会将当前的工作目录绝对路径复制到参数buf所指的内存空间,参数size为buf的空间大小。在调用此函数时,buf所指的内存空间要足够大,若工作目录绝对路径的字符串长度超过参数size大小,则回值NULL,errno的值则为ERANGE。倘若参数buf为NULL,getcwd()会依参数size的大小自动配置内存(使用malloc()),如果参数size也为0,则getcwd()会依工作目录绝对路径的字符串程度来决定所配置的内存大小,进程可以在使用完此字符串后利用free()来释放此空间。
### 返回值 ###
执行成功则将结果复制到参数buf所指的内存空间,或是返回自动配置的字符串指针。失败返回NULL,错误代码存于errno。
### 范例 ###
```
#include<unistd.h>
main()
{
char buf[80];
getcwd(buf,sizeof(buf));
printf(“current working directory : %s\n”,buf);
}
```
### 执行 ###
```
current working directory :/tmp
```
- 字符测试篇
- isalnum
- isalpha
- isascii
- iscntrl
- isdigit
- isgraphis
- islower
- isprint
- isspace
- ispunct
- isupper
- isxdigit
- 字符串转换篇
- atof
- atoi
- atol
- gcvt
- strtod
- strtol
- strtoul
- toascii
- tolower
- toupper
- 内存控制篇
- calloc
- free
- getpagesize
- malloc
- mmap
- munmap
- 日期时间篇
- asctime
- ctime
- gettimeofday
- gmtime
- localtime
- mktime
- settimeofday
- time
- 内存及字符串操作篇
- bcmp
- bcopy
- bzero
- index
- memccpy
- memchr
- memcmp
- memcpy
- memmove
- memset
- rindex
- strcasecmp
- strcat
- strchr
- strcmp
- strcoll
- strcpy
- strcspn
- strdup
- strlen
- strncasecmp
- strncat
- strncpy
- strpbrk
- strrchr
- strspn
- strstr
- strtok
- 常用数学函数篇
- abs
- acos
- asin
- atan
- atan2
- ceil
- cos
- cosh
- exp
- frexp
- ldexp
- log
- log10
- pow
- sin
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- sqrt
- tan
- tanh
- 用户组篇
- endgrent
- endpwent
- endutent
- fgetgrent
- fgetpwent
- getegid
- geteuid
- getgid
- getgrent
- getgrgid
- getgrnam
- getgroups
- getpw
- getpwent
- getpwnam
- getpwuid
- getuid
- getutent
- getutid
- getutline
- initgroups
- pututline
- seteuid
- setfsgid
- setfsuid
- setgid
- setgrent
- setgroups
- setpwent
- setregid
- setreuid
- setuid
- setutent
- utmpname
- 数据结构及算法篇
- crypt
- bsearch
- lfind
- lsearch
- qsort
- rand
- srand
- 文件操作篇
- close
- creat
- dup
- dup2
- fcntl
- flock
- fsync
- lseek
- mkstemp
- open
- read
- sync
- write
- 文件内容操作篇
- clearerr
- fclose
- fdopen
- feof
- fflush
- fgetc
- fgets
- fileno
- fopen
- fputc
- fputs
- fread
- freopen
- fseek
- ftell
- fwrite
- getc
- getchar
- gets
- mktemp
- putc
- putchar
- rewind
- setbuf
- setbuffer
- setlinebuf
- setvbuf
- ungetc
- 进程操作篇
- atexit
- execl
- execlp
- execv
- execve
- execvp
- exit
- _exit
- vfork
- getpgid
- getpgrp
- getpid
- getppid
- getpriority
- nice
- on_exit
- setpgid
- setpgrp
- setpriority
- system
- wait
- waitpid
- 格式化输入输出篇
- fprintf
- fscanf
- printf
- scanf
- sprintf
- sscanf
- vfprintf
- vfscanf
- vprintf
- vscanf
- vsprintf
- vsscanf
- 文件权限控制篇
- access
- alphasort
- chdir
- chmod
- chown
- chroot
- closedir
- fchdir
- fchmod
- fchown
- fstat
- ftruncate
- getcwd
- link
- lstat
- opendir
- readdir
- readlink
- remove
- rename
- rewinddir
- seekdir
- stat
- symlink
- telldir
- truncate
- umask
- unlink
- utime
- utimes
- 信号处理篇
- alarm
- kill
- pause
- sigaction
- sigaddset
- sigdelset
- sigemptyset
- sigfillset
- sigismember
- signal
- sigpending
- sigprocmask
- sleep
- ferror
- perror
- strerror
- mkfifo
- pclose
- pipe
- popen
- 接口处理篇
- accept
- bind
- connect
- endprotoent
- endservent
- getsockopt
- htonl
- htons
- inet_addr
- inet_aton
- inet_ntoa
- listen
- ntohl
- ntohs
- recv
- recvfrom
- recvmsg
- send
- sendmsg
- sendto
- setprotoent
- setservent
- setsockopt
- shutdown
- socket
- 环境变量篇
- getenv
- putenv
- setenv
- 终端控制篇
- getopt
- isatty
- select
- ttyname