## sendto ##
经socket传送数据
### 相关函数 ###
send , sendmsg,recv , recvfrom , socket
### 表头文件 ###
```
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
```
### 定义函数 ###
```
int sendto(int s, const void *msg, int len, unsigned int flags,
const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);
```
### 函数说明 ###
sendto() 用来将数据由指定的socket传给对方主机。参数s为已建好连线的socket,如果利用UDP协议则不需经过连线操作。参数msg指向欲连线的数据内容,参数flags 一般设0,详细描述请参考send()。参数to用来指定欲传送的网络地址,结构sockaddr请参考bind()。参数tolen为sockaddr的结果长度。
### 返回值 ###
成功则返回实际传送出去的字符数,失败返回-1,错误原因存于errno 中。
### 错误代码 ###
EBADF 参数s非法的socket处理代码。
EFAULT 参数中有一指针指向无法存取的内存空间。
WNOTSOCK canshu s为一文件描述词,非socket。
EINTR 被信号所中断。
EAGAIN 此动作会令进程阻断,但参数s的soket为补课阻断的。
ENOBUFS 系统的缓冲内存不足。
EINVAL 传给系统调用的参数不正确。
### 范例 ###
```
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet.in.h>
#include <arpa.inet.h>
#define PORT 2345 /*使用的port*/
main(){
int sockfd,len;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
char buffer[256];
/*建立socket*/
if(sockfd=socket (AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0){
perror (“socket”);
exit(1);
}
/*填写sockaddr_in 结构*/
bzero ( &addr, sizeof(addr) );
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
addr.sin_addr=hton1(INADDR_ANY) ;
if (bind(sockfd, &addr, sizeof(addr))<0){
perror(“connect”);
exit(1);
}
while(1){
bezro(buffer,sizeof(buffer));
len = recvfrom(socket,buffer,sizeof(buffer), 0 , &addr &addr_len);
/*显示client端的网络地址*/
printf(“receive from %s\n “ , inet_ntoa( addr.sin_addr));
/*将字串返回给client端*/
sendto(sockfd,buffer,len,0,&addr,addr_len);”
}
}
```
### 执行 ###
请参考recvfrom()
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