## 第 39 章 openbox 工作环境
**目录**
[](ch39.html#id3160809)
[安装](ch39s02.html)
[OpenBox菜单](ch39s03.html)
[OpenBox自动运行](ch39s04.html)
[OpenBox配置](ch39s05.html)
[conky配置](ch39s06.html)
为什么要用OpenBox:
* 速度非常快，资源占用极少。
* 可高度定制化，能够对应用程序加以灵活控制。
* 能够绑定键盘和鼠标。比如，你可以为程序设定启动快捷键，也可以为最小/大化窗口设置热键。对于鼠标，同样如此。
* 具有自动启动脚本，能够随机自动启动各种程序。
## 安装
```
pacman -S openbox openbox-themes obconf feh pypanel
conky
```
_obconf_是OpenBox的图形化配置工具；_feh_用来设置桌面背景；_pypanel_是任务栏面板；_conky_用来监控系统状态。
## OpenBox菜单
~/.config/openbox/menu.xml
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<openbox_menu xmlns="http://openbox.org/3.4/menu">
<!--根菜单-->
<menu id="root-menu" label="Openbox Root Menu">
<!--分隔符 使用属性"label"显示标题 如果没有则显示为一条分隔线-->
<separator label="Applications" />
<!--菜单中的条目-->
<item label="Emacs">
<action name="Execute">
<command>emacs</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<wmclass>Emacs</wmclass>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Rxvt Unicode">
<action name="Execute">
<command>urxvt</command>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Firefox">
<action name="Execute">
<command>firefox</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<wmclass>Firefox</wmclass>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="MPlayer">
<action name="Execute">
<command>gmplayer</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<wmclass>MPlayer</wmclass>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Thunar">
<action name="Execute">
<command>Thunar</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Squeeze">
<action name="Execute">
<command>squeeze</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Evince">
<action name="Execute">
<command>evince</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Gqview">
<action name="Execute">
<command>gqview</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Sunbird">
<action name="Execute">
<command>sunbird</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<separator />
<!--子菜单 子菜单的内容在后面定义-->
<menu id="alternate"/>
<separator label="System" />
<menu id="system-menu"/>
<separator />
<item label="Log Out">
<action name="SessionLogout">
<prompt>yes</prompt>
</action>
</item>
</menu>
<!--子菜单内容定义 与根菜单同级-->
<menu id="alternate" label="Alternate">
<item label="GVim">
<action name="Execute">
<command>gvim</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<wmclass>GVim</wmclass>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Opera">
<action name="Execute">
<command>opera</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<wmclass>Opera</wmclass>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Rox">
<action name="Execute">
<command>rox</command>
<startupnotify>
<enabled>yes</enabled>
<wmclass>ROX-Filer</wmclass>
</startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Xterm">
<action name="Execute"><command>xterm</command></action>
</item>
</menu>
<menu id="system-menu" label="System">
<item label="Reconfigure">
<action name="Reconfigure" />
</item>
<item label="Openbox Configuration Manager">
<action name="Execute">
<command>obconf</command>
<startupnotify><enabled>yes</enabled></startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<item label="Xfce Settings">
<action name="Execute">
<command>xfce-setting-show</command>
<startupnotify><enabled>yes</enabled></startupnotify>
</action>
</item>
<separator />
<item label="Exit Openbox">
<action name="Exit">
<prompt>yes</prompt>
</action>
</item>
</menu>
</openbox_menu>
```
## OpenBox自动运行
~/.config/openbox/autostart.sh
```
pypanel &
eval `feh --bg-scale wallpaper.jpg` &
conky &
```
## OpenBox配置
~/.config/openbox/rc.xml
```
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- Do not edit this file, it will be overwritten on install.
Copy the file to $HOME/.config/openbox/ instead. -->
<openbox_config xmlns="http://openbox.org/3.4/rc">
<resistance>
<strength>10</strength>
<screen_edge_strength>20</screen_edge_strength>
</resistance>
<focus>
<focusNew>yes</focusNew>
<!-- always try to focus new windows when they appear. other rules do
apply -->
<followMouse>no</followMouse>
<!-- move focus to a window when you move the mouse into it -->
<focusLast>yes</focusLast>
<!-- focus the last used window when changing desktops, instead of the one
under the mouse pointer. when followMouse is enabled -->
<underMouse>no</underMouse>
<!-- move focus under the mouse, even when the mouse is not moving -->
<focusDelay>200</focusDelay>
<!-- when followMouse is enabled, the mouse must be inside the window for
this many milliseconds (1000 = 1 sec) before moving focus to it -->
<raiseOnFocus>no</raiseOnFocus>
<!-- when followMouse is enabled, and a window is given focus by moving the
mouse into it, also raise the window -->
</focus>
<placement>
<policy>Smart</policy>
<!-- 'Smart' or 'UnderMouse' -->
<center>yes</center>
<!-- whether to place windows in the center of the free area found or
the top left corner -->
<monitor>Any</monitor>
<!-- with Smart placement on a multi-monitor system, try to place new windows
on: 'Any' - any monitor, 'Mouse' - where the mouse is, 'Active' - where
the active window is -->
</placement>
<theme>
<name>Mikachu</name>
<titleLayout>NLIMC</titleLayout>
<!--
available characters are NDSLIMC, each can occur at most once.
N: window icon
L: window label (AKA title).
I: iconify
M: maximize
C: close
S: shade (roll up/down)
D: omnipresent (on all desktops).
-->
<keepBorder>yes</keepBorder>
<animateIconify>yes</animateIconify>
<font place="ActiveWindow">
<name>sans</name>
<size>8</size>
<!-- font size in points -->
<weight>bold</weight>
<!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
<slant>normal</slant>
<!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
</font>
<font place="InactiveWindow">
<name>sans</name>
<size>8</size>
<!-- font size in points -->
<weight>bold</weight>
<!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
<slant>normal</slant>
<!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
</font>
<font place="MenuHeader">
<name>sans</name>
<size>9</size>
<!-- font size in points -->
<weight>normal</weight>
<!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
<slant>normal</slant>
<!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
</font>
<font place="MenuItem">
<name>sans</name>
<size>9</size>
<!-- font size in points -->
<weight>normal</weight>
<!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
<slant>normal</slant>
<!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
</font>
<font place="OnScreenDisplay">
<name>sans</name>
<size>9</size>
<!-- font size in points -->
<weight>bold</weight>
<!-- 'bold' or 'normal' -->
<slant>normal</slant>
<!-- 'italic' or 'normal' -->
</font>
</theme>
<desktops>
<!-- this stuff is only used at startup, pagers allow you to change them
during a session
these are default values to use when other ones are not already set
by other applications, or saved in your session
use obconf if you want to change these without having to log out
and back in -->
<number>4</number>
<firstdesk>1</firstdesk>
<names>
<!-- set names up here if you want to, like this:
<name>desktop 1</name>
<name>desktop 2</name>
-->
</names>
<popupTime>875</popupTime>
<!-- The number of milliseconds to show the popup for when switching
desktops. Set this to 0 to disable the popup. -->
</desktops>
<resize>
<drawContents>yes</drawContents>
<popupShow>Nonpixel</popupShow>
<!-- 'Always', 'Never', or 'Nonpixel' (xterms and such) -->
<popupPosition>Center</popupPosition>
<!-- 'Center', 'Top', or 'Fixed' -->
<popupFixedPosition>
<!-- these are used if popupPosition is set to 'Fixed' -->
<x>10</x>
<!-- positive number for distance from left edge, negative number for
distance from right edge, or 'Center' -->
<y>10</y>
<!-- positive number for distance from top edge, negative number for
distance from bottom edge, or 'Center' -->
</popupFixedPosition>
</resize>
<!-- You can reserve a portion of your screen where windows will not cover when
they are maximized, or when they are initially placed.
Many programs reserve space automatically, but you can use this in other
cases. -->
<margins>
<top>0</top>
<bottom>0</bottom>
<left>0</left>
<right>0</right>
</margins>
<dock>
<position>TopLeft</position>
<!-- (Top|Bottom)(Left|Right|)|Top|Bottom|Left|Right|Floating -->
<floatingX>0</floatingX>
<floatingY>0</floatingY>
<noStrut>no</noStrut>
<stacking>Above</stacking>
<!-- 'Above', 'Normal', or 'Below' -->
<direction>Vertical</direction>
<!-- 'Vertical' or 'Horizontal' -->
<autoHide>no</autoHide>
<hideDelay>300</hideDelay>
<!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
<showDelay>300</showDelay>
<!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
<moveButton>Middle</moveButton>
<!-- 'Left', 'Middle', 'Right' -->
</dock>
<keyboard>
<chainQuitKey>C-g</chainQuitKey>
<!-- Keybindings for desktop switching -->
<keybind key="C-A-Left">
<action name="DesktopLeft">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="C-A-Right">
<action name="DesktopRight">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="C-A-Up">
<action name="DesktopUp">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="C-A-Down">
<action name="DesktopDown">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="S-A-Left">
<action name="SendToDesktopLeft">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="S-A-Right">
<action name="SendToDesktopRight">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="S-A-Up">
<action name="SendToDesktopUp">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="S-A-Down">
<action name="SendToDesktopDown">
<dialog>no</dialog>
<wrap>no</wrap>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-F1">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>1</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-F2">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>2</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-F3">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>3</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-F4">
<action name="Desktop">
<desktop>4</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-d">
<action name="ToggleShowDesktop"/>
</keybind>
<!-- Keybindings for windows -->
<keybind key="A-F4">
<action name="Close"/>
</keybind>
<keybind key="A-Escape">
<action name="Lower"/>
<action name="FocusToBottom"/>
<action name="Unfocus"/>
</keybind>
<keybind key="A-space">
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-menu</menu>
</action>
</keybind>
<!-- Keybindings for window switching -->
<keybind key="A-Tab">
<action name="NextWindow"/>
</keybind>
<keybind key="A-S-Tab">
<action name="PreviousWindow"/>
</keybind>
<keybind key="C-A-Tab">
<action name="NextWindow">
<panels>yes</panels>
<desktop>yes</desktop>
</action>
</keybind>
<!-- Keybindings for running applications -->
<keybind key="W-e">
<action name="Execute">
<startupnotify>
<enabled>true</enabled>
<name>Emacs</name>
</startupnotify>
<command>emacs</command>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-u">
<action name="Execute">
<command>urxvt</command>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-f">
<action name="Execute">
<command>firefox</command>
</action>
</keybind>
<keybind key="W-s">
<action name="Execute">
<command>sunbird</command>
</action>
</keybind>
</keyboard>
<mouse>
<dragThreshold>8</dragThreshold>
<!-- number of pixels the mouse must move before a drag begins -->
<doubleClickTime>200</doubleClickTime>
<!-- in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second) -->
<screenEdgeWarpTime>400</screenEdgeWarpTime>
<!-- Time before changing desktops when the pointer touches the edge of the
screen while moving a window, in milliseconds (1000 = 1 second).
Set this to 0 to disable warping -->
<context name="Frame">
<mousebind button="A-Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Left" action="Click">
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Move"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Right" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Middle" action="Press">
<action name="Lower"/>
<action name="FocusToBottom"/>
<action name="Unfocus"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="C-A-Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="C-A-Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-S-Up" action="Click">
<action name="SendToDesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-S-Down" action="Click">
<action name="SendToDesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Titlebar">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Move"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="DoubleClick">
<action name="ToggleMaximizeFull"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
<action name="Lower"/>
<action name="FocusToBottom"/>
<action name="Unfocus"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
<action name="Shade"/>
<action name="FocusToBottom"/>
<action name="Unfocus"/>
<action name="Lower"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
<action name="Unshade"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-menu</menu>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Top">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize">
<edge>top</edge>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Left">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize">
<edge>left</edge>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Right">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize">
<edge>right</edge>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Bottom">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize">
<edge>bottom</edge>
</action>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
<action name="Lower"/>
<action name="FocusToBottom"/>
<action name="Unfocus"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-menu</menu>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="BLCorner">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="BRCorner">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="TLCorner">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="TRCorner">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Drag">
<action name="Resize"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Client">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Icon">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-menu</menu>
</action>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-menu</menu>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="AllDesktops">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
<action name="ToggleOmnipresent"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Shade">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
<action name="ToggleShade"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Iconify">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
<action name="Iconify"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Maximize">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
<action name="ToggleMaximizeFull"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Middle" action="Click">
<action name="ToggleMaximizeVert"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Click">
<action name="ToggleMaximizeHorz"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Close">
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
<action name="Unshade"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Click">
<action name="Close"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Desktop">
<mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="C-A-Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="C-A-Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Left" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="Focus"/>
<action name="Raise"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="Root">
<!-- Menus -->
<mousebind button="Middle" action="Press">
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>client-list-combined-menu</menu>
</action>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Right" action="Press">
<action name="ShowMenu">
<menu>root-menu</menu>
</action>
</mousebind>
</context>
<context name="MoveResize">
<mousebind button="Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Up" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopPrevious"/>
</mousebind>
<mousebind button="A-Down" action="Click">
<action name="DesktopNext"/>
</mousebind>
</context>
</mouse>
<menu>
<!-- You can specify more than one menu file in here and they are all loaded,
just don't make menu ids clash or, well, it'll be kind of pointless -->
<!-- default menu file (or custom one in $HOME/.config/openbox/) -->
<file>menu.xml</file>
<hideDelay>200</hideDelay>
<!-- if a press-release lasts longer than this setting (in milliseconds), the
menu is hidden again -->
<middle>no</middle>
<!-- center submenus vertically about the parent entry -->
<submenuShowDelay>100</submenuShowDelay>
<!-- this one is easy, time to delay before showing a submenu after hovering
over the parent entry -->
<applicationIcons>yes</applicationIcons>
<!-- controls if icons appear in the client-list-(combined-)menu -->
<manageDesktops>yes</manageDesktops>
<!-- show the manage desktops section in the client-list-(combined-)menu -->
</menu>
<applications>
<!--
# this is an example with comments through out. use these to make your
# own rules, but without the comments of course.
<application name="first element of window's WM_CLASS property (see xprop)"
class="second element of window's WM_CLASS property (see xprop)"
role="the window's WM_WINDOW_ROLE property (see xprop)"
type="the window's _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE (if unspecified, then
it is dialog for child windows)">
# the name or the class can be set, or both. this is used to match
# windows when they appear. role can optionally be set as well, to
# further restrict your matches.
# the name, class, and role use simple wildcard matching such as those
# used by a shell. you can use * to match any characters and ? to match
# any single character.
# the type is one of: normal, dialog, splash, utility, menu, toolbar, dock,
# or desktop
# when multiple rules match a window, they will all be applied, in the
# order that they appear in this list
# each element can be left out or set to 'default' to specify to not
# change that attribute of the window
<decor>yes</decor>
# enable or disable window decorations
<shade>no</shade>
# make the window shaded when it appears, or not
<position force="no">
# the position is only used if both an x and y coordinate are provided
# (and not set to 'default')
# when force is "yes", then the window will be placed here even if it
# says you want it placed elsewhere. this is to override buggy
# applications who refuse to behave
<x>center</x>
# a number like 50, or 'center' to center on screen. use a negative number
# to start from the right (or bottom for <y>), ie -50 is 50 pixels from the
# right edge (or bottom).
<y>200</y>
<monitor>1</monitor>
# specifies the monitor in a xinerama setup.
# 1 is the first head, or 'mouse' for wherever the mouse is
</position>
<focus>yes</focus>
# if the window should try be given focus when it appears. if this is set
# to yes it doesn't guarantee the window will be given focus. some
# restrictions may apply, but Openbox will try to
<desktop>1</desktop>
# 1 is the first desktop, 'all' for all desktops
<layer>normal</layer>
# 'above', 'normal', or 'below'
<iconic>no</iconic>
# make the window iconified when it appears, or not
<skip_pager>no</skip_pager>
# asks to not be shown in pagers
<skip_taskbar>no</skip_taskbar>
# asks to not be shown in taskbars. window cycling actions will also
# skip past such windows
<fullscreen>yes</fullscreen>
# make the window in fullscreen mode when it appears
<maximized>true</maximized>
# 'Horizontal', 'Vertical' or boolean (yes/no)
</application>
# end of the example
-->
</applications>
</openbox_config>
```
## conky配置
~/.config/openbox/.conkyrc
```
# set to yes if you want Conky to be forked in the background
background yes
cpu_avg_samples 2
net_avg_samples 2
out_to_console no
# X font when Xft is disabled, you can pick one with program xfontsel
#font 7x12
#font 6x10
#font 7x13
#font 8x13
#font 7x12
#font *mintsmild.se*
#font -*-*-*-*-*-*-34-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
#font -artwiz-snap-normal-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1
# Use Xft?
use_xft yes
# Xft font when Xft is enabled
#xftfont Bitstream Vera Sans Mono:size=8
xftfont Monospace:size=8
own_window_transparent yes
own_window_colour hotpink
# Text alpha when using Xft
xftalpha 0.8
#on_bottom yes
# mail spool
mail_spool $MAIL
# Update interval in seconds
update_interval 1
# Create own window instead of using desktop (required in nautilus)
own_window yes
#If own_window is yes, you may use type normal, desktop or override
#own_window_type normal
#own_window_type desktop
own_window_type override
# Use double buffering (reduces flicker, may not work for everyone)
double_buffer yes
# Minimum size of text area
#minimum_size 280 5
maximum_width 300
# Draw shades?
draw_shades no
# Draw outlines?
draw_outline no
# Draw borders around text
draw_borders no
# Stippled borders?
stippled_borders 10
# border margins
border_margin 4
# border width
border_width 1
# Default colors and also border colors
default_color white
default_shade_color white
default_outline_color white
# Text alignment, other possible values are commented
#alignment top_left
#minimum_size 10 10
gap_x 10
gap_y 10
alignment top_right
#alignment bottom_left
#alignment bottom_right
# Gap between borders of screen and text
# Add spaces to keep things from moving about? This only affects certain objects.
use_spacer no
# Subtract file system buffers from used memory?
no_buffers yes
# set to yes if you want all text to be in uppercase
uppercase no
# boinc (seti) dir
# seti_dir /opt/seti
# Possible variables to be used:
#
# Variable Arguments Description
# acpiacadapter ACPI ac adapter state.
# acpifan ACPI fan state
# acpitemp ACPI temperature.
# adt746xcpu CPU temperature from therm_adt746x
# adt746xfan Fan speed from therm_adt746x
# battery (num) Remaining capasity in ACPI or APM
# battery. ACPI battery number can be
# given as argument (default is BAT0).
# buffers Amount of memory buffered
# cached Amount of memory cached
# color (color) Change drawing color to color
# cpu CPU usage in percents
# cpubar (height) Bar that shows CPU usage, height is
# bar's height in pixels
# downspeed net Download speed in kilobytes
# downspeedf net Download speed in kilobytes with one
# decimal
# exec shell command Executes a shell command and displays
# the output in torsmo. warning: this
# takes a lot more resources than other
# variables. I'd recommend coding wanted
# behaviour in C and posting a patch :-).
# execi interval, shell Same as exec but with specific interval.
# command Interval can't be less than
# update_interval in configuration.
# fs_bar (height), (fs) Bar that shows how much space is used on
# a file system. height is the height in
# pixels. fs is any file on that file
# system.
# fs_free (fs) Free space on a file system available
# for users.
# fs_free_perc (fs) Free percentage of space on a file
# system available for users.
# fs_size (fs) File system size
# fs_used (fs) File system used space
# hr (height) Horizontal line, height is the height in
# pixels
# i2c (dev), type, n I2C sensor from sysfs (Linux 2.6). dev
# may be omitted if you have only one I2C
# device. type is either in (or vol)
# meaning voltage, fan meaning fan or temp
# meaning temperature. n is number of the
# sensor. See /sys/bus/i2c/devices/ on
# your local computer.
# kernel Kernel version
# loadavg (1), (2), (3) System load average, 1 is for past 1
# minute, 2 for past 5 minutes and 3 for
# past 15 minutes.
# machine Machine, i686 for example
# mails Mail count in mail spool. You can use
# program like fetchmail to get mails from
# some server using your favourite
# protocol. See also new_mails.
# mem Amount of memory in use
# membar (height) Bar that shows amount of memory in use
# memmax Total amount of memory
# memperc Percentage of memory in use
# new_mails Unread mail count in mail spool.
# nodename Hostname
# outlinecolor (color) Change outline color
# pre_exec shell command Executes a shell command one time before
# torsmo displays anything and puts output
# as text.
# processes Total processes (sleeping and running)
# running_processes Running processes (not sleeping),
# requires Linux 2.6
# shadecolor (color) Change shading color
# stippled_hr (space), Stippled (dashed) horizontal line
# (height)
# swapbar (height) Bar that shows amount of swap in use
# swap Amount of swap in use
# swapmax Total amount of swap
# swapperc Percentage of swap in use
# sysname System name, Linux for example
# time (format) Local time, see man strftime to get more
# information about format
# totaldown net Total download, overflows at 4 GB on
# Linux with 32-bit arch and there doesn't
# seem to be a way to know how many times
# it has already done that before torsmo
# has started.
# totalup net Total upload, this one too, may overflow
# updates Number of updates (for debugging)
# upspeed net Upload speed in kilobytes
# upspeedf net Upload speed in kilobytes with one
# decimal
# uptime Uptime
# uptime_short Uptime in a shorter format
#
# seti_prog Seti@home current progress
# seti_progbar (height) Seti@home current progress bar
# seti_credit Seti@hoome total user credit
# variable is given either in format $variable or in ${variable}. Latter
# allows characters right after the variable and must be used in network
# stuff because of an argument
#${font Dungeon:style=Bold:pixelsize=10}I can change the font as well
#${font Verdana:size=10}as many times as I choose
#${font Perry:size=10}Including UTF-8,
#${font Luxi Mono:size=10}justo como este texto que o google traduz fêz o português
# stuff after 'TEXT' will be formatted on screen
#${font Grunge:size=12}${time %a %b %d}${alignr -25}${time %k:%M}
TEXT
${color lightgrey}${font Monospace:style=Bold:size=8}${time %b%d日 星期%a}${alignr}${time %p%l:%M:%S}
${color #ddaa00}${exec whoami}${color snow} on ${color #88aadd}$nodename${alignr}$sysname $kernel
${color #88aadd}$stippled_hr
${color lightgrey}Uptime:$color $uptime ${color lightgrey}- Load:$color $loadavg
${color lightgrey}Usage:${cpu cpu1}% ${cpu cpu2}% ${acpitemp}°C${offset 50}
${color yellow}${cpugraph cpu1 25,150 32cd32 228b22}${alignr}${cpugraph cpu2 25,150 32cd32 228b22}
${color lightgrey}RAM Usage:$memperc% $mem/$memmax${alignr}Disk IO: ${diskio}/s
${color #b8860b}${memgraph 25,150 4682b4 4682b4}${alignr}${color #cd950c}${diskiograph 25,150 ff00ff ff00ff}
${color lightgrey}Swap Usage: $swapperc% ${alignr}$swap/$swapmax
${color #ffe7ba}${swapbar}
${color lightgrey}File System: / ${alignr}${fs_used /}/${fs_size /}
${color lightgrey}${fs_bar /}
${color lightgrey}File System: /home ${alignr}${fs_used /home}/${fs_size /home}
${color lightgrey}${fs_bar /home}
${color lightgrey}Processes:$color $processes ${color grey}Running:$color $running_processes
${color}CPU usage PID CPU% MEM%
${color #ddaa00} ${top name 1} ${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 2} ${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top name 3} ${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}
${color}Mem usage
${color #ddaa00} ${top_mem name 1} ${top_mem pid 1} ${top_mem cpu 1} ${top_mem mem 1}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 2} ${top_mem pid 2} ${top_mem cpu 2} ${top_mem mem 2}
${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 3} ${top_mem pid 3} ${top_mem cpu 3} ${top_mem mem 3}
${color #88aadd}$stippled_hr
${color lightgrey}Networking:$alignr${color snow}${addr ppp0}
${color lightgrey}Down:${color #8844ee} ${downspeed eth0} k/s${color lightgrey} ${offset 70}Up:${color #22ccff} ${upspeed eth0} k/s
${color darkgreen}${downspeedgraph eth0 25,150 ff0000 0000ff} $alignr${color darkgreen}${upspeedgraph eth0 25,150 0000ff ff0000}
${color #1e90ff}Totaldown:${color #09ff09}${totaldown eth0} ${color #1e90ff}${offset 20}Totalup:${color #09ff09}${totalup eth0}
${color #88aadd}$stippled_hr
${rss http://feed.feedsky.com/my_cnbeta 5 item_titles 10}
${color #ddaa00}Port(s): Connections:${color #5d478b} Inbound: ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 count} Outbound: ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 count} ALL: ${tcp_portmon 1 65535 count}
${color #5d478b}Inbound Connection | Local Service/Port | Outbound Connection | Remote Service/Port$color
${color darkgreen}${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 0} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 0} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rhost 0} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rservice 0}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 1} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 1} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rhost 1} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rservice 1}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 2} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 2} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rhost 2} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rservice 2}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 3} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 3} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rhost 3} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rservice 3}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 4} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 4} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rhost 4} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rservice 4}
${tcp_portmon 1 32767 rhost 5} ${tcp_portmon 1 32767 lservice 5} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rhost 5} ${tcp_portmon 32768 61000 rservice 5}
```
- 开源世界旅行手册
- 授权
- 致谢
- 序言
- 更新纪录
- 导读
- 如何写作科技文档
- 部分 I. 气候
- 第 1 章 GUI? CLI?
- 第 2 章 UNIX 缩写风格
- 第 3 章 版本号的迷雾
- 第 4 章 Vim 还是 Emacs
- 第 5 章 DocBook 还是 TeX
- 第 6 章 完全用 Gnu/Linux 工作
- 第 7 章 病毒
- 第 8 章 磁盘 分区
- 第 9 章 文件系统
- 第 10 章 发行版介绍
- 第 11 章 编程语言
- 第 12 章 无根的根：无名师的 Unix 心传
- 部分 II. 地理
- 第 13 章 基础知识
- 第 14 章 命令系统
- 第 15 章 基本系统
- 第 16 章 软件管理
- 第 17 章 核心工具集
- 第 18 章 编译工具链
- 第 19 章 图形界面
- 第 20 章 国际化
- 第 21 章 内核
- 第 22 章 Grub
- 第 23 章 服务器
- 第 24 章 Vim 编辑器
- 第 25 章 Emacs 入门
- 第 26 章 正则表达式
- 第 27 章 docbook 指南
- 第 28 章 Git 版本控制系统
- 第 29 章 ConTeXt 入门指南
- 部分 III. 景观
- 第 30 章 终极 Shell -- ZSH
- 第 31 章 完美工作站 Archlinux
- 第 32 章 组织你的意念：Emacs org mode
- 第 33 章 Zsh+screen
- 第 34 章 gentoo stage3
- 第 35 章 硬件问题
- 第 36 章 网络设置
- 第 37 章 自制 LiveCD
- 第 38 章 awesome
- 第 39 章 openbox 工作环境
- 第 40 章 Emacs muse
- 第 41 章 写作工具链
- 第 42 章 使用 lftp
- 第 43 章 Firefox 使用技巧
- 第 44 章 FVWM
- 部分 IV. 地质
- 第 45 章 Unix
- 第 46 章 Gnu
- 第 47 章 软件业自由之神——Richard Stallman
- 第 48 章 Linux
- 第 49 章 GNOME与KDE的战争
- 第 50 章 Vim Emacs
- 第 51 章 年代纪
- 第 52 章 我的选择
- 第 53 章 补遗