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##2.21.1 前言 目前服务器架构通常采用:CentOs + Nginx + php-fpm + MySql [+ Memcached],现将部署方案安装方法、遇到的问题和解决方法、启动方式总结如下,以便后期服务器快速部署。 ``` 以下文档的是经过几个深夜整理并在阿里云服务器真实部署通过,运行良好,整个过程熟悉后约共半小时,可以进一步考虑做成自动化部署脚本。 如是,请把脚本也邮件发我一份。^_^ ``` ##2.21.2 统一约定 + 全部使用编译安装 + 安装路径路径:/usr/local/ + 安装包存放位置:/home/apps/web/ **特别注意:请尽量不要使用root账号操作服务器,特别是对外服务器,谢谢。** ##2.21.3 依赖库和开发工具 ```javascript yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers # nginx yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel # php yum -y install gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel freetype-devel # mysql yum -y install bison gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel* mysql-devel # sz rz yum install lrzsz ``` ##2.21.4 安装Nginx 1.6.0 ###参考官方网站 ``` http://wiki.nginx.org/Install ``` ###(1)安装 ```javascript ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make make install ``` ###(2)启动 ```javascript /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ``` ###(3)重启 ```javascript /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ``` ###(4)更多配置 ```javascript server { listen 80; server_name test.wetime.com; root /home/apps/projects/test.wetime.com; charset utf-8; access_log logs/test.wetime.com.access.log; error_log logs/test.wetime.com.error.log; location / { index index.html index.htm index.php; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } } ``` ##2.21.5 安装PHP-FPM 5.3.5 ###(1)参考 ``` http://blog.csdn.net/dc_726/article/details/9519619 ``` ###(2)安装 ```javascript ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mcrypt --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --disable-debug --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-xml --enable-pdo ``` ####温馨提示 如果提示以下错误: ```javascript If configure fails try --with-jpeg-dir=<DIR> configure: error: libpng.(a|so) not found. ``` 则需要执行以下命令: ```javascript cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash yum install unixODBC-devel ``` ###(3)启动 ```javascript /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c=/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ``` ###(4)重启 ```javascript /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c=/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -t killall php /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -y=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf -c=/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini ``` ###(5)错误处理与依赖 ```javascript cp -frp /usr/lib64/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/ ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib/libpng.so yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash yum install unixODBC-devel 我们可以在命令下输入: yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/x86_64/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm yum localinstall –nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/6/x86_64/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm 安装这3个东东后,我们就可以直接使用yum install libmcrypt来安装啦~ ``` ###(6)php扩展安装 ```javascript #安装mysql扩展 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ make make install #安装mysqli扩展 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config make make install ``` _扩展包位置在./php-5.3.5/ext/mysql,需要使用到 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize,扩展so应该放到:/usr/lib/php/modules/_ 此外, ``` #PHP之pdo_mysql扩展安装步骤 # http://www.smallbigcake.com/2012/08/05/1572/ # http://pecl.php.net/get/PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 如果提示“libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in ”错误则参考 :http://blog.itpub.net/26230597/viewspace-1161322/, 或进行软链: ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.18 ``` ##2.21.6 安装MYSQL 5.6.10 ###(1)参考 ``` http://www.cnblogs.com/xiongpq/p/3384681.html ``` ###(2)mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz下载 ``` http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3729862999&uk=1327790029 ``` ###(3)前期清理和依赖 ```javascript rpm -e mysql //普通删除模式 rpm -e --nodeps mysql // 强力删除模式,如果使用上面命令删除时,提示有依赖的其它文件,则用该命令可以对其进行强力删除 yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel ``` ###(4)安装 ```javascript cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make && make install ``` ###(5)ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file ```javascript #去掉干扰的配置 mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak #添加日志纪录 vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log innodb_force_recovery=1 ``` ##2.21.7 [可选]MEMCACHE 1.4.20 ###(1)参考官网 ``` http://www.memcached.org/downloads ``` ###(2)更多参考 ``` http://crtlib.blog.163.com/blog/static/133158013201392661912837/ ``` ###(3)先安装依赖包 ```javascript ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent/ make make install ``` ###(4)安装 ```javascript wget http://memcached.org/latest tar -zxvf memcached-1.x.x.tar.gz cd memcached-1.x.x ./configure && make && make test && sudo make install ``` ###(5)最后成功安装后启动 ```javascript /usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 127.0.0.1 -p 11211 -c 128 -P /tmp/memcached.pid ``` ###(6)memcached 扩展 ```javascript #http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_66ac09390101drxc.html #http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-07/87743.htm #准备依赖包 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached --with-memcached make make install #安装 扩展 /usr/local/php/bin/pecl install memcached 接着输入 libmemcached directory [no] : /usr/local/libmemcached ```