```java public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) { StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch(); stopWatch.start(); ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null; FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null; configureHeadlessProperty(); //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners；从类路径下META-INF/spring.factories SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args); //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法 listeners.starting(); try { //封装命令行参数 ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments( args); //准备环境 ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments); //创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared()；表示环境准备完成 Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment); //创建ApplicationContext；决定创建web的ioc还是普通的ioc context = createApplicationContext(); analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context); //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中；而且applyInitializers()； //applyInitializers()：回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法 //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()； // prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner); //prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded（）； //s刷新容器；ioc容器初始化（如果是web应用还会创建嵌入式的Tomcat）；Spring注解版 //扫描，创建，加载所有组件的地方；（配置类，组件，自动配置） refreshContext(context); //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调 //ApplicationRunner先回调，CommandLineRunner再回调 afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments); //所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法 listeners.finished(context, null); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } //整个SpringBoot应用启动完成以后返回启动的ioc容器； return context; } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } } ```