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[TOC] ## 步骤 1 : 先运行,看到效果,再学习 先将完整的 tmall_ssm 项目(向老师要相关资料),配置运行起来,确认可用之后,再学习做了哪些步骤以达到这样的效果。 ## 步骤 2 : 模仿和排错 在确保可运行项目能够正确无误地运行之后,再严格照着教程的步骤,对代码模仿一遍。 模仿过程难免代码有出入,导致无法得到期望的运行结果,此时此刻通过比较**正确答案** ( 可运行项目 ) 和自己的代码,来定位问题所在。 采用这种方式,**学习有效果,排错有效率**,可以较为明显地提升学习速度,跨过学习路上的各个槛。 ## 步骤 3 : 界面效果 在产品页面点击加入购物车的,除了得到像**立即购买运行效果**中在OrderItem表里插入一条数据外,把界面上的**加入购物车**按钮变成灰色并且不可点击。 ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/2df2af6a2e913da1f103a896d7a419ce_275x139.png) ## 步骤 4 : 在产品页点击加入购物车 如果未登录,那么点击加入购物车会弹出**模态登录窗口**,关于这个功能的详细介绍在**模态登录**,在此不做赘述。 登录之后,点击加入购物车,会使用Ajax异步访问地址 `http://127.0.0.1:8080/tmall_ssm/foreaddCart?pid=264&num=4` 并带上了产品id 264和购买数量4 ![](https://box.kancloud.cn/d3a01b5666d50746a04e9664f554407e_208x77.png) ## 步骤 5 : ForeController.addCart 上一步访问地址/foreaddCart导致ForeController.addCart()方法被调用 addCart()方法和立即购买中的 步骤做的事情是一样的,区别在于返回不一样 1. 获取参数pid 2. 获取参数num 3. 根据pid获取产品对象p 4. 从session中获取用户对象user 接下来就是新增订单项OrderItem, 新增订单项要考虑两个情况 a. 如果已经存在这个产品对应的OrderItem,并且还没有生成订单,即还在购物车中。 那么就应该在对应的OrderItem基础上,调整数量 a.1 基于用户对象user,查询没有生成订单的订单项集合 a.2 遍历这个集合 a.3 如果产品是一样的话,就进行数量追加 a.4 获取这个订单项的 id b. 如果不存在对应的OrderItem,那么就新增一个订单项OrderItem b.1 生成新的订单项 b.2 设置数量,用户和产品 b.3 插入到数据库 b.4 获取这个订单项的 id 与**ForeController.buyone()** 客户端跳转到**结算页面**不同的是, 最后返回字符串"success",表示添加成功 ~~~ package com.dodoke.tmall.controller; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import org.springframework.web.util.HtmlUtils; import com.dodoke.tmall.comparator.ProductAllComparator; import com.dodoke.tmall.comparator.ProductDateComparator; import com.dodoke.tmall.comparator.ProductPriceComparator; import com.dodoke.tmall.comparator.ProductReviewComparator; import com.dodoke.tmall.comparator.ProductSaleCountComparator; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.Category; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.OrderItem; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.Product; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.ProductImage; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.PropertyValue; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.Review; import com.dodoke.tmall.pojo.User; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.CategoryService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.OrderItemService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.OrderService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.ProductImageService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.ProductService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.PropertyValueService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.ReviewService; import com.dodoke.tmall.service.UserService; import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper; @Controller @RequestMapping("") public class ForeController { @Autowired CategoryService categoryService; @Autowired ProductService productService; @Autowired UserService userService; @Autowired ProductImageService productImageService; @Autowired PropertyValueService propertyValueService; @Autowired OrderService orderService; @Autowired OrderItemService orderItemService; @Autowired ReviewService reviewService; @RequestMapping("forehome") public String home(Model model) { List<Category> cs = categoryService.list(); productService.fill(cs); productService.fillByRow(cs); model.addAttribute("cs", cs); return "fore/home"; } @RequestMapping("foreregister") public String register(Model model, User user) { String name = user.getName(); // 把账号里的特殊符号进行转义 name = HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(name); user.setName(name); boolean exist = userService.isExist(name); if (exist) { String m = "用户名已经被使用,不能使用"; model.addAttribute("msg", m); model.addAttribute("user", null); return "fore/register"; } userService.add(user); return "redirect:registerSuccessPage"; } @RequestMapping("forelogin") public String login(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("password") String password, Model model, HttpSession session) { name = HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(name); User user = userService.get(name, password); if (null == user) { model.addAttribute("msg", "账号密码错误"); return "fore/login"; } session.setAttribute("user", user); return "redirect:forehome"; } @RequestMapping("forelogout") public String logout(HttpSession session) { session.removeAttribute("user"); return "redirect:forehome"; } @RequestMapping("foreproduct") public String product(int pid, Model model) { Product p = productService.get(pid); // 根据对象p,获取这个产品对应的单个图片集合 List<ProductImage> productSingleImages = productImageService.list(p.getId(), ProductImageService.type_single); // 根据对象p,获取这个产品对应的详情图片集合 List<ProductImage> productDetailImages = productImageService.list(p.getId(), ProductImageService.type_detail); p.setProductSingleImages(productSingleImages); p.setProductDetailImages(productDetailImages); // 获取产品的所有属性值 List<PropertyValue> pvs = propertyValueService.list(p.getId()); // 获取产品对应的所有的评价 List<Review> reviews = reviewService.list(p.getId()); // 设置产品的销量和评价数量 productService.setSaleAndReviewNumber(p); model.addAttribute("reviews", reviews); model.addAttribute("p", p); model.addAttribute("pvs", pvs); return "fore/product"; } @RequestMapping("forecheckLogin") @ResponseBody public String checkLogin(HttpSession session) { User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user"); if (null != user) { return "success"; } return "fail"; } @RequestMapping("foreloginAjax") @ResponseBody public String loginAjax(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam("password") String password, HttpSession session) { name = HtmlUtils.htmlEscape(name); User user = userService.get(name, password); if (null == user) { return "fail"; } session.setAttribute("user", user); return "success"; } @RequestMapping("forecategory") public String category(int cid, String sort, Model model) { Category c = categoryService.get(cid); productService.fill(c); productService.setSaleAndReviewNumber(c.getProducts()); if (null != sort) { switch (sort) { case "review": Collections.sort(c.getProducts(), new ProductReviewComparator()); break; case "date": Collections.sort(c.getProducts(), new ProductDateComparator()); break; case "saleCount": Collections.sort(c.getProducts(), new ProductSaleCountComparator()); break; case "price": Collections.sort(c.getProducts(), new ProductPriceComparator()); break; case "all": Collections.sort(c.getProducts(), new ProductAllComparator()); break; } } model.addAttribute("c", c); return "fore/category"; } @RequestMapping("foresearch") public String search(String keyword, Model model) { PageHelper.offsetPage(0, 20); List<Product> ps = productService.search(keyword); productService.setSaleAndReviewNumber(ps); model.addAttribute("ps", ps); return "fore/searchResult"; } @RequestMapping("forebuyone") public String buyone(int pid, int num, HttpSession session) { Product p = productService.get(pid); int oiid = 0; User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user"); boolean found = false; List<OrderItem> ois = orderItemService.listByUser(user.getId()); for (OrderItem oi : ois) { if (oi.getProduct().getId().intValue() == p.getId().intValue()) { oi.setNumber(oi.getNumber() + num); orderItemService.update(oi); found = true; oiid = oi.getId(); break; } } if (!found) { OrderItem oi = new OrderItem(); oi.setUserId(user.getId()); oi.setNumber(num); oi.setProductId(pid); orderItemService.add(oi); oiid = oi.getId(); } return "redirect:forebuy?oiid=" + oiid; } @RequestMapping("forebuy") public String buy(Model model, String[] oiid, HttpSession session) { List<OrderItem> ois = new ArrayList<>(); float total = 0; for (String strid : oiid) { int id = Integer.parseInt(strid); OrderItem oi = orderItemService.get(id); total += oi.getProduct().getPromotePrice() * oi.getNumber(); ois.add(oi); } session.setAttribute("ois", ois); model.addAttribute("total", total); return "fore/buy"; } @RequestMapping("foreaddCart") @ResponseBody public String addCart(int pid, int num, Model model,HttpSession session) { Product p = productService.get(pid); User user =(User) session.getAttribute("user"); boolean found = false; List<OrderItem> ois = orderItemService.listByUser(user.getId()); for (OrderItem oi : ois) { if(oi.getProduct().getId().intValue()==p.getId().intValue()){ oi.setNumber(oi.getNumber()+num); orderItemService.update(oi); found = true; break; } } if(!found){ OrderItem oi = new OrderItem(); oi.setUserId(user.getId()); oi.setNumber(num); oi.setProductId(pid); orderItemService.add(oi); } return "success"; } } ~~~