# package dsa
`import "crypto/dsa"`
dsa包实现FIPS 186-3定义的数字签名算法(Digital Signature Algorithm),即DSA算法。
## Index
* [Variables](#pkg-variables)
* [type ParameterSizes](#ParameterSizes)
* [type Parameters](#Parameters)
* [type PublicKey](#PublicKey)
* [type PrivateKey](#PrivateKey)
* [func GenerateParameters(params \*Parameters, rand io.Reader, sizes ParameterSizes) (err error)](#GenerateParameters)
* [func GenerateKey(priv \*PrivateKey, rand io.Reader) error](#GenerateKey)
* [func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv \*PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s \*big.Int, err error)](#Sign)
* [func Verify(pub \*PublicKey, hash []byte, r, s \*big.Int) bool](#Verify)
## Variables
```
var ErrInvalidPublicKey = errors.New("crypto/dsa: invalid public key")
```
非法公钥,FIPS标准的公钥格式是很严格的,但有些实现没这么严格,使用这些实现的公钥时,就会导致这个错误。
## type [ParameterSizes](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L40 "View Source")
```
type ParameterSizes int
```
是DSA参数中的质数可以接受的字位长度的枚举,参见FIPS 186-3 section 4.2。
```
const (
L1024N160 ParameterSizes = iota
L2048N224
L2048N256
L3072N256
)
```
## type [Parameters](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L16 "View Source")
```
type Parameters struct {
P, Q, G *big.Int
}
```
Parameters代表密钥的域参数,这些参数可以被一组密钥共享,Q的字位长度必须是8的倍数。
## type [PublicKey](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L21 "View Source")
```
type PublicKey struct {
Parameters
Y *big.Int
}
```
PublicKey代表一个DSA公钥。
## type [PrivateKey](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L27 "View Source")
```
type PrivateKey struct {
PublicKey
X *big.Int
}
```
PrivateKey代表一个DSA私钥。
## func [GenerateKey](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L151 "View Source")
## func [GenerateParameters](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L55 "View Source")
```
func GenerateParameters(params *Parameters, rand io.Reader, sizes ParameterSizes) (err error)
```
GenerateParameters函数随机设置合法的参数到params。即使机器很快,函数也可能会花费很多时间来生成参数。
```
func GenerateKey(priv *PrivateKey, rand io.Reader) error
```
GenerateKey生成一对公钥和私钥;priv.PublicKey.Parameters字段必须已经(被GenerateParameters函数)设置了合法的参数。
## func [Sign](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L194 "View Source")
```
func Sign(rand io.Reader, priv *PrivateKey, hash []byte) (r, s *big.Int, err error)
```
使用私钥对任意长度的hash值(必须是较大信息的hash结果)进行签名,返回签名结果(一对大整数)。私钥的安全性取决于密码读取器的熵度(随机程度)。
注意根据FIPS 186-3 section 4.6的规定,hash必须被截断到亚组的长度,本函数是不会自己截断的。
## func [Verify](https://github.com/golang/go/blob/master/src/crypto/dsa/dsa.go#L249 "View Source")
```
func Verify(pub *PublicKey, hash []byte, r, s *big.Int) bool
```
使用公钥认证hash和两个大整数r、s构成的签名,报告签名是否合法。
注意根据FIPS 186-3 section 4.6的规定,hash必须被截断到亚组的长度,本函数是不会自己截断的。
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