Datejs 是一个开源的JavaScript库,用来解析、格式化和处理日期数据,支持多种语言的日期格式处理。
平台编辑界面 AppInput、NewFlow、DealFlow 已经内置的 datejs ,可以直接使用。
datejs 脚本文件位于 js/DateExt.js ,在自己写的页面中也可以引用。
一、语法预览:
Date.today() // Returns today's date, with time set to 00:00 (start of day).
Date.today().next().friday() // Returns the date of the next Friday.
Date.today().last().monday() // Returns the date of the previous Monday.
new Date().next().march() // Returns the date of the next March.
new Date().last().week() // Returns the date one week ago.
Date.today().is().friday() // Returns true|false if the day-of-week matches.
Date.today().is().fri() // Abbreviated day names.
Date.today().is().november() // Month names.
Date.today().is().nov() // Abbreviated month names.
Date.today().is().weekday() // Is today a weekday?
Date.today().addDays(1) // Add one day (+1).
Date.today().addMonths(-3) // Subtract three months (-3).
Date.today().add(1).day() // Add one (+1) day. Supports all date parts (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, and weeks)
Date.today().add(-3).months() // Subtract three (-3) months.
(1).day().fromNow() // One (1) day from now.
(3).months().ago() // Three (3) months ago.
var n = 6;
n.months().fromNow() // Six (6) months from now.
Date.monday() // Returns Monday of the current week.
Date.mon() // Abbreviated version of Date.monday()
Date.march() // Returns March 1st of this year.
Date.mar() // Abbreviated version of Date.march()
Date.today().first().thursday() // Returns the first Thursday of the current month.
Date.today().second().thursday()// Returns the second Thursday of the current month.
Date.march().third().thursday() // Returns the third Thursday in March of the current year.
Date.october().fourth().sunday()// Returns the fourth Sunday in October.
Date.today().fifth().sunday() // Returns the fifth Sunday in the current month, or throws a RangeError exception if there are not 5 Sundays in the current month.
Date.october().final().sunday() // Returns the final Sunday in October.
Date.january().first().monday() // Returns the first Monday of the current year.
Date.december().final().friday()// Returns the last Friday of the current year.
Date.today().at("6:15pm"); // Returns todays date at 6:15pm.
var time = {hour:18, minute:15};
Date.today().at(time); // Set time with a config object.
var birthDayParty = {month: 1, day: 20, hour: 20, minute: 30};
Date.today().set(birthDayParty);// Set date and time with a config object.
二、日期转换函数
Date.parse('t') // Returns today's date.
Date.parse('today') // Returns today's date.
Date.parse('tomorrow') // Returns tomorrow's date.
Date.parse('yesterday') // Returns yesterday's date.
Date.parse('next friday') // Returns the date of the next Friday.
Date.parse('last monday') // Returns the date of the previous Monday.
Date.parse('July 8th, 2004') // Thu Jul 08 2004
Date.parse('15-Jan-2004') // Thu Jan 15 2004
Date.parse('7/1/2004') // Thu Jul 01 2004
Date.parse('7.1.2004') // Thu Jul 01 2004
Date.parse('07.15.04') // Thu Jul 15 2004
Date.parse('July 23rd 2004') // Fri Jul 23 2004
Date.parse('Sat July 3, 2004') // Sat Jul 03 2004
Date.parse('10:30 PM EST') // Wed Oct 31 2007 20:30:00
Date.parse('10PM') // Wed Oct 31 2007 22:00:00
Date.parse('t + 5d') // Adds 5 days to today.
Date.parse('today - 1 month') // Subtracts 1 month from today.
Date.parse('+') // Add 1 day to today = tomorrow.
Date.parse('- 3months') // Subtract 3 months.
Date.parse('+1year') // Add a year to today.
Date.parse('-12 months') // Subtract 12 months (1 year) from today.
Date.parse('July 4th') // July 4th of this year.
Date.parse('15') // 15th day of current month/year.
Date.parse('July 8th, 2004, 10:30 PM') // Thu Jul 08 2004 22:30:00
Date.parse('2004-07-15T06:45:00') // Thu Jul 15 2004 06:45:00
Date.parse('Thu, 1 July 2004 22:30:00 GMT') // Thu Jul 01 2004 16:30:00
Date.parse('1997-07-16T19:20:15') // ISO 8601 Formats
Date.parse('1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00') // ISO 8601 with Timezone offset
Date.parse('1985-04-12T23:20:50Z') // RFC 3339 Formats
三、链式操作
// Add 1 month and 5 days, then check if that date is a Friday.
Date.today().add({ months: 1, days: 5 }).is().fri()
// Take in a date, then move to the next Friday and subtract a month.
Date.parse('10-July-2004').next().friday().add(-1).month()
四、日期比较
1. Date.today().equals( Date.parse('today')) // true|false
2. Date.parse('last Tues').equals(Date.today()) // true|false
3. Date.equals(Date.today(), Date.parse('today')) // true|false
4. Date.compare(Date.today(), Date.parse('today')) // 1 = greater, -1 = less than,
5. Date.today().compareTo(Date.parse('yesterday')) // 1 = greater, -1 = less than, 0 = equal
6. Date.today().between(startDate, endDate) // true|false
静态方法(Public Static Methods )
today
Date.today () : Date
Gets a date that is set to the current date. The time is set to the start of the day (00:00 or 12:00 AM).
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Date} The current date.
Example
Date.today(); // Equivalent to new Date().clearTime()
.
compare
Date.compare ( Date date1, Date date2 ) : Number
Compares the first date to the second date and returns an number indication of their relative values. -1 = this is lessthan date. 0 = values are equal. 1 = this is greaterthan date.
Parameters
{Date date1} First Date object to compare. required
{Date date2} Second Date object to compare to. required
Return Value
{Number} -1 = date1 is lessthan date2. 0 = values are equal. 1 = date1 is greaterthan date2.
Example
var today = Date.today();
var past = Date.today().add(-6).days();
var future = Date.today().add(6).days();
Date.compare(today, future); // -1
Date.compare(today, new Date().clearTime()); // 0
Date.compare(today, past) // 1
See Also
between
compareTo
equals
isAfter
isBefore
.
equals
Date.equals ( Date date1, Date date2 ) : Boolean
Compares the first Date object to the second Date object and returns true if they are equal.
Parameters
{Date date1} First Date object to compare. required
{Date date2} Second Date object to compare to required
Return Value
{Boolean} true if dates are equal. false if they are not equal.
Example
Date.equals(Date.today(), new Date().clearTime()); // true
var d1 = Date.today();
var d2 = Date.today().addHours(5);
var d3 = new Date().clearTime();
var d4 = "foo";
Date.equals(d1, d2); // false
Date.equals(d1, d3); // true
Date.equals(d1, d4); // throws exception
See Also
between
compareTo
equals
isAfter
isBefore
.
getDayNumberFromName
Date.getDayNumberFromName ( String dayName ) : Number
Gets the day number (0-6) if given a culture-specific string which is a valid full or abbreviated day name.
Parameters
{String dayName} The name of the day (eg. "Monday, "Mon", "tuesday", "tue", "We", "we").
Return Value
{Number} The day number
Example
Date.getDayNumberFromName('Tuesday'); // 2
Date.getDayNumberFromName('sat'); // 6
Date.getDayNumberFromName('SUNDAY'); // 0
.
getMonthNumberFromName
Date.getMonthNumberFromName ( String monthName ) : Number
Gets the month number (0-11) if given a culture-specific string which is a valid full or abbreviated month name.
Parameters
{String monthName} The name of the month (eg. "February, "Feb", "october", "oct").
Return Value
{Number} The month number
Example
Date.getMonthNumberFromName('January'); // 0
Date.getMonthNumberFromName('feb'); // 1
Date.getMonthNumberFromName('July'); // 6
Date.getMonthNumberFromName('DECEMBER'); // 11
.
isLeapYear
Date.isLeapYear ( Number year ) : Boolean
Returns true if the given year is a leap year, false otherwise.
Parameters
{Number year} The year.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if date is within a LeapYear, otherwise false.
Example
Date.isLeapYear(Date.today().getFullYear()); // true|false
var date = new Date(2008,1,29);
Date.isLeapYear(date.getFullYear); // true
.
getDaysInMonth
Date.getDaysInMonth ( Number year, Number month ) : Number
Gets the number of days in the month, given a year and month value. Automatically corrects for leap year.
Parameters
{Number year} The year.
{Number month} The month (0-11).
Return Value
{Number} The number of days in the month.
Example
Date.getDaysInMonth(2008, 1); // 29
Date.getDaysInMonth(2007, 10); // 30
.
getTimezoneAbbreviation
Date.getTimezoneAbbreviation ( Number timezoneOffset, Boolean isDayLightSavingsTime ) : String
Returns a culture-specific timezone abbreviation based on a given offset and a boolean indicating whether daylight savings time is in effect.
Parameters
{Number timezoneOffset} The year.
{Boolean isDayLightSavingsTime} Whether the date instance is observing Daylight Saving Time (Summer Time)
Return Value
{String} The timezone abbreviation
Example
var today = Date.today();
Date.getTimezoneAbbreviation(today.getTimezoneOffset, today.isDayLightSavingsTime()); // "UTC", "GMT", "EST", "PDT", etc.
.
getTimezoneOffset
Date.getTimezoneOffset ( String timezoneAbbreviation, Boolean isDayLightSavingsTime ) : Number
Gets the timezone offset if given a culture-specific string which is a valid full or abbreviated timezone name and a boolean indicating whether daylight savings time is in effect.
Parameters
{Number timezoneAbbreviation} The timezone abbreviation
{Boolean isDayLightSavingsTime} Whether the date instance is observing Daylight Saving Time (Summer Time)
Return Value
{String} The timezone abbreviation
Example
Date.getTimezoneOffset("PST", true);
.
parse
Date.parse ( String dateString ) : Date
Converts the specified string value into its JavaScript Date equivalent using culture-specific format information.
Parameters
{String dateString} The string value to convert into a Date object. required
Return Value
{Date} A Date object or null if the string cannot be converted into a Date.
Example
Date.parse("today")
Date.parse("t + 5 d") // today + 5 days
Date.parse("next thursday")
Date.parse("February 20th 1973?)
Date.parse("Thu, 1 July 2004 22:30:00?)
.
parseExact
Date.parseExact ( String dateString, String formatStringOrArray ) : Date
Converts the specified string value into its JavaScript Date equivalent using the specified format (string) or formats (array). The format of the string value must match one of the supplied formats exactly.
Parameters
{String dateString} The string value to convert into a Date object. required.
{Object formatStringOrArray} The expected format {String} or an array of expected formats {Array} of the date string. required.
Return Value
{Date} A Date object or null if the string cannot be converted into a Date.
Example
Date.parseExact("10/15/2004", "M/d/yyyy"); // The Date of 15-Oct-2004
Date.parse("15-Oct-2004", "d-MMM-yyyy"); // The Date of 15-Oct-2004
Date.parse("2004.10.15", "yyyy.MM.dd"); // The Date of 15-Oct-2004
Date.parseExact("10/15/2004", ["M/d/yyyy", "MMMM d, yyyy"]); // The Date of 15-Oct-2004
.
validateDay
Date.validateDay ( Number day, Number fullYear, Number monthNumber ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for the days in a month [0-MaxDaysInMonth].
Parameters
{Number day} The number to check if within range.
{Number fullYear} The number to check if within range.
{Number monthNumber} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateDay(15, 2007, 1); // true, 15-Feb-2007
Date.validateDay(31, 2007, 10); // false, throws RangeError exception
.
validateHour
Date.validateHour ( Number hour ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for hours [0-23]. Returns true if within range, otherwise false.
Parameters
{Number hour} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateHour(15); // true
Date.validateHour(24); // false, throws RangeError exception
.
validateMillisecond
Date.validateMillisecond ( Number milliseconds ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for milliseconds [0-999]. Returns true if within range, otherwise false.
Parameters
{Number milliseconds} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateMillisecond(500); // true
.
validateMinute
Date.validateMinute ( Number minutes ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for minutes [0-59]. Returns true if within range, otherwise false.
Parameters
{Number minutes} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateMinute(45); // true
Date.validateMinute(60); // false, throws RangeError exception
.
validateMonth
Date.validateMonth ( Number month ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for months [0-11].
Parameters
{Number month} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateMonth(0); // true, "January"
Date.validateMonth(12); // false, throws RangeError exception
.
validateSecond
Date.validateSecond ( Number second ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for seconds [0-59]. Returns true if within range, otherwise false.
Parameters
{Number second} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateSecond(15); // true
Date.validateSecond(60); // false, throws RangeError exception
.
validateYear
Date.validateYear ( Number year ) : Boolean
Validates the number is within an acceptable range for years [0-9999].
Parameters
{Number year} The number to check if within range.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if within range, otherwise false.
Example
Date.validateYear(2007); // true
.
实例方法(Public Instance Methods )
add
.add ( Object config ) : Date
Adds (or subtracts) to the value of the year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond of the date instance using given configuration object. Positive and Negative values allowed.
Parameters
{Object config} Configuration object containing attributes (months, days, etc.)
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().add({ days: 5, months: 1 });
new Date().add({ years: -1, hours: -6 });
The following details all the options for .add().
Example
// returns Jul 26 2009 18:45:30 given today as 11-Jan-2008
Date.today().add({
milliseconds: 500,
seconds: 30,
minutes: 45,
hours: 18,
days: 15,
months: 6,
years: 1
});
// as one line
Date.today().add({milliseconds: 500, seconds: 30, minutes: 45, hours: 18, days: 15, months: 6, years: 1});
// as separate config object
var config = {milliseconds: 500, seconds: 30, minutes: 45, hours: 18, days: 15, months: 6, years: 1};
Date.today().add(config);
See Also
set
.
addMilliseconds
.addMilliseconds ( Number milliseconds ) : Date
Adds the specified number of milliseconds to this instance.
Parameters
{Number milliseconds} The number of milliseconds to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addMilliseconds(500);
Date.today().addMilliseconds(-500);
.
addSeconds
.addSeconds ( Number seconds ) : Date
Adds the specified number of seconds to this instance given the number of seconds to add. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Seconds} The number of seconds to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addSeconds(30);
Date.today().addSeconds(-30);
.
addMinutes
.addMinutes ( Number minutes ) : Date
Adds the specified number of minutes to this instance given the number of minutes to add. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Number minutes} The number of seconds to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addMinutes(45);
Date.today().addMinutes(-45);
.
addHours
.addHours ( Number hours ) : Date
Adds the specified number of hours to this instance given the number of hours to add. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Number hours} The number of hours to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addHours(6);
Date.today().addHours(-6);
.
addDays
.addDays ( Number days ) : Date
Adds the specified number of days to this instance. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Number days} The number of days to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addDays(1);
Date.today().addDays(-1);
.
addWeeks
.addWeeks ( Number weeks ) : Date
Adds the specified number of weeks to this instance given the number of weeks to add. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Number weeks} The number of weeks to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addWeeks(1);
Date.today().addWeeks(-1);
.
addMonths
.addMonths ( Number months ) : Date
Adds the specified number of months to this instance given the number of months to add. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Number months} The number of months to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addMonths(6);
Date.today().addMonths(-6);
.
addYears
.addYears ( Number years ) : Date
Adds the specified number of years to this instance given the number of years to add. The number can be positive or negative.
Parameters
{Number years} The number of years to add. The number can be positive or negative. required
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().addYears(10);
Date.today().addYears(-10);
.
clearTime
.clearTime ( ) : Date
Resets the time of this Date object to 12:00 AM (00:00), which is the start of the day.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
new Date().clearTime(); // same as Date.today()
.
setTimeToNow
.setTimeToNow ( ) : Date
Resets the time of this Date object to the current time ('now').
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().setTimeToNow();
.
clone
.clone ( ) : Date
Returns a new Date object that is an exact date and time copy of the original instance.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Date} A new Date instance
Example
// Wrong way
var d1 = new Date(2007, 0, 1); // 1-Jan-2007
var d2 = d1;
d2.add(6).days();
console.log(d1); // 7-Jan-2007
console.log(d2); // 7-Jan-2007
// Correct way
var d1 = new Date(2007, 0, 1); // 1-Jan-2007
var d2 = d1.clone();
d2.add(6).days();
console.log(d1); // 1-Jan-2007
console.log(d2); // 7-Jan-2007
.
between
.between ( Date startDate, Date endDate ) : Boolean
Determines if this instance is between a range of two dates or equal to either the start or end dates.
Parameters
{Date startDate} Start of range. required
{Date endDate} End of range. required
Return Value
{Boolean} true is this is between or equal to the start and end dates, else false
Example
var past = new Date(2000, 4, 5);
var future = new Date(2010, 11, 25)
Date.today().between(past, future); // true|false
See Also
compareTo
equals
isAfter
isBefore
.
compareTo
.compareTo ( Date date ) : Number
Compares this instance to a Date object and returns an number indication of their relative values. -1 = this is lessthan date. 0 = values are equal. 1 = this is greaterthan date.
Parameters
{Date date} Date object to compare. required
Return Value
{Number} -1 = this is lessthan date. 0 = values are equal. 1 = this is greaterthan date.
Example
var past = Date.today().add(-6).days();
var future = Date.today().add(6).days();
Date.today().compareTo(future); // -1
Date.today().compareTo(new Date().clearTime()); // 0
Date.today().compareTo(past); // 1
See Also
between
equals
isAfter
isBefore
.
equals
.equals ( Date date ) : Boolean
Compares this instance to another Date object and returns true if they are equal, otherwise false.
Parameters
{Date date} Date object to compare. required
Return Value
{Boolean} true if dates are equal. false if they are not equal.
Example
Date.today().compareTo(new Date().clearTime()); // true
var d1 = Date.today();
var d2 = Date.today().addHours(5);
d1.equals(d2); // false
See Also
between
compareTo
isAfter
isBefore
.
isAfter
.isAfter ( Date date ) : Boolean
Determines if this date occurs after the date to compare to.
Parameters
{Date date} Date object to compare. If no date to compare, new Date() ("now") is used.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if this date instance is greater than the date to compare to (or "now"), otherwise false.
Example
var tomorrow = new Date().add(1).day();
Date.today().isAfter(tomorrow); // false
Date.today().isBefore(tomorrow); // true
var yesterday = new Date().add(-1).day();
Date.today().isAfter(yesterday); // true
Date.today().isBefore(yesterday); // false
// No date to compare to...
Date.today().isAfter(); // false
Date.today().isBefore(); // true
See Also
compareTo
between
equals
isBefore
.
isBefore
.isBefore ( Date date ) : Boolean
Determines if this date occurs before the date to compare to.
Parameters
{Date date} Date object to compare. If no date to compare, new Date() ("now") is used.
Return Value
{Boolean} true if this date instance is greater than the date to compare to (or "now"), otherwise false.
Example
var tomorrow = new Date().add(1).day();
Date.today().isAfter(tomorrow); // false
Date.today().isBefore(tomorrow); // true
var yesterday = new Date().add(-1).day();
Date.today().isAfter(yesterday); // true
Date.today().isBefore(yesterday); // false
// No date to compare to...
Date.today().isAfter(); // false
Date.today().isBefore(); // true
See Also
compareTo
between
equals
isAfter
.
getOrdinalNumber
.getOrdinalNumber ( ) : Number
Get the Ordinal day (numeric day number) of the year, adjusted for leap year. Returns 1 through 365 (366 in leap years).
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Number} 1 through 365 (366 in leap years)
Example
Date.today().getDayOfYear(); // 323
new Date(2000, 0, 1).getDayOfYear(); // 1
.
getTimezone
.getTimezone ( ) : String
Get the timezone abbreviation of the current date.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{String} The abbreviated time zone name (e.g. "EST")
Example
Date.today().getTimezone();
.
getUTCOffset
.getUTCOffset ( ) : UTCOffset
Get the offset from UTC of the current date. Returns the 4-character offset string prefixed with + or - (e.g. "-0500").
Parameters
None
Return Value
{String} The 4-character offset string prefixed with + or - (e.g. "-0500")
Example
Date.today().getUTCOffset(); // "-0600"
.
getWeek
.getWeek ( ) : Number
Get the week number. Week one (1) is the week which contains the first Thursday of the year. Monday is considered the first day of the week.
The .getWeek() function does NOT convert the date to UTC. The local datetime is used. Please use .getISOWeek() to get the week of the UTC converted date.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Number} 1 to 53
Example
Date.today().getWeek(); // 7
See Also
getISOWeek
setWeek
.
getISOWeek
.getISOWeek ( ) : String
Get the ISO 8601 week number. Week one ("01") is the week which contains the first Thursday of the year. Monday is considered the first day of the week.
The .getISOWeek() function does convert the date to it's UTC value. Please use .getWeek() to get the week of the local date.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{String} "01" to "53"
Example
Date.today().getISOWeek(); // "07"
See Also
getWeek
setWeek
toISOString
.
setWeek
.setWeek ( Number week ) : Date
Moves the date to Monday of the week set. Week one (1) is the week which contains the first Thursday of the year.
Parameters
{Number week} A Number (1 to 53) that represents the week of the year.
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().setWeek(7); // Returns a Date set to the Monday of the week specified
See Also
getWeek
getISOWeek
.
getOrdinalNumber
.getOrdinalNumber ( ) : Number
Get the Ordinal day (numeric day number) of the year, adjusted for leap year. Return a number 1 through 365 (366 in leap years).
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Number} 1 through 365 (366 in leap years)
Example
Date.today().getOrdinalNumber(); // 46
.
hasDaylightSavingTime
.hasDaylightSavingTime ( ) : Boolean
Indicates whether Daylight Saving Time is observed in the current time zone.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Boolean} true|false
Example
Date.today().hasDaylightSavingTime(); // true|false
See Also
isDaylightSavingTime
.
isDaylightSavingTime
.isDaylightSavingTime ( ) : Boolean
Indicates whether this Date instance is within the Daylight Saving Time range for the current time zone.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Boolean} true|false
Example
Date.today().isDaylightSavingTime(); // true|false
See Also
hasDaylightSavingTime
.
moveToDayOfWeek
.moveToDayOfWeek ( Number dayOfWeek, Number direction ) : Date
Move to the next or previous dayOfWeek. Whether to move into the future (+1) or past (-1) is controlled by the optional direction parameter.
Parameters
{Number dayOfWeek} The dayOfWeek to move to
{Number direction} Forward (+1) or Back (-1). Defaults to +1. optional
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().moveToDayOfWeek(0); // move to next Sunday
Date.today().moveToDayOfWeek(0, -1); // move to last Sunday
.
moveToFirstDayOfMonth
.moveToFirstDayOfMonth ( ) : Date
Moves the date to the first day of the month.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
new Date(2007, 10, 19).moveToFirstDayOfMonth(); // 1-Nov-2007
.
moveToLastDayOfMonth
.moveToLastDayOfMonth ( ) : Date
Moves the date to the last day of the month.
Parameters
None
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
new Date(2007, 10, 19).moveToLastDayOfMonth(); // 30-Nov-2007
.
moveToMonth
.moveToMonth ( Number month, Number direction ) : Date
Move to the next or previous month. Whether to move into the future (+1) or past (-1) is controlled by the optional direction parameter.
Parameters
{Number month} The month to move to. 0 = January, 11 = December
{Number direction} Forward (+1) or Back (-1). Defaults to +1. optional
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().moveToMonth(0); // move to next January
Date.today().moveToMonth(0, -1); // move to last January
.
moveToNthOccurrence
.moveToNthOccurrence ( Number dayOfWeek, Number occurrence ) : Date
Moves the date to the next n'th occurrence of the dayOfWeek starting from the beginning of the month. The number (-1) is a magic number and will return the last occurrence of the dayOfWeek in the month.
Parameters
{Number dayOfWeek} The dayOfWeek to move to
{Number occurrence} The n'th occurrence to move to. Use (-1) to return the last occurrence in the month
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().moveToNthOccurrence(0, 1); // First Sunday of the month
Date.today().moveToNthOccurrence(0, 3); // Third Sunday of the month
Date.today().moveToNthOccurrence(0, -1); // Last Sunday of the month
.
set
.set ( Object config ) : Date
Set the value of year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond of date instance using given configuration object.
Parameters
{Object config} Configuration object containing attributes (month, day, etc.)
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().set({ day: 15, hour: 8 }); // Sets the day to the 15th day of the current month and the hour to 8 (AM).
The following list all property options for .set().
Example
// returns Jul 15 2008 18:45:30
Date.today().set({
millisecond: 500,
second: 30,
minute: 45,
hour: 18,
day: 15,
month: 6,
year: 2008
});
// as one line
Date.today().set({millisecond: 500, second: 30, minute: 45, hour: 18, day: 15, month: 6, year: 2008});
// as separate config object
var config = {millisecond: 500, second: 30, minute: 45, hour: 18, day: 15, month: 6, year: 2008};
Date.today().set(config);
See Also
add
.
setTimezone
.setTimezone ( String timezoneAbbreviation ) : Date
Set the timezone for the current date using a culture-specific timezone abbreviation ("PST"). Note that in most JavaScript implementations, this will appear to change the time since the timezone is always based on the locale.
Parameters
{String timezoneAbbreviation} The timezone abbreviation.
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().setTimezone("PST");
.
setTimezoneOffset
.setTimezoneOffset ( Number timezoneOffset ) : Date
Set the timezone for the current date using an offset (-0700). Note that in most JavaScript implementations, this will appear to change the time since the timezone is always based on the locale.
Parameters
{Number timezoneOffset} The timezone offset
Return Value
{Date} this
Example
Date.today().setTimezoneOffset(-0700);
.
toISOString
.toISOString ( ) : String
Converts the current date instance into a string with an ISO 8601 format. The date is converted to it's UTC value. As per the ISO 8601 specification, the string will be wrapped with double quotation marks (").
Parameters
None
Return Value
{String} ISO 8601 string of date
Example
new Date().toISOString(); // ""2008-04-13T10:07:15Z""
The local time version of ISO 8601 formatted string can be created by passing a custom format to the .toString() function.
Example
new Date().toString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ"); // "2008-04-13T04:11:05Z"
See Also
toString
.
toString
.toString ( String format ) : String
Converts the value of the current Date object to its equivalent string representation. Use format argument to specify format (optional). See FormatSpecifiers for more info.
Parameters
{String format} A format string consisting of one or more format spcifiers. optional
Return Value
{String} A string representation of the current Date object.
Example
Date.today().toString(); // native .toString() functionality
Date.today().toString("M/d/yyyy"); // 11/19/2007
Date.today().toString("d-MMM-yyyy"); // 19-Nov-2007
new Date().toString("HH:mm"); // 18:45
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