# php源码安装
> 解压PHP软件，进行编译安装，将程序安装到/application目录中，并且创建软链接
## 安装依赖库
```Bash
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel curl-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y
rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel curl-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel
```
## 安装其它相关程序---libmcrypt
```Bash
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
#php下载地址
http://php.net/releases/
```
<!--more-->
## 下载并解压
```Bash
#下载安装包并解压
cd ~/tools/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.36.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.36 #----正式编译前也可以把这个软件安装上（libxslt*）
```
## 配置
```
./configure --prefix=/apps/php-5.6.36 \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-opcache=no
```
```
##提示 如下内容 即成功
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php5.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
```
## 编译--安装
```bash
ln -s /apps/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ #可以不创建
touch ext/phar/phar.phar #这个文件一定要创建
make && make install
ln -s /apps/php-5.6.36/ /apps/php
```
```
Generating phar.php
Generating phar.phar
PEAR package PHP_Archive not installed: generated phar will require PHP's phar extension be enabled.
clicommand.inc
pharcommand.inc
invertedregexiterator.inc
directorygraphiterator.inc
directorytreeiterator.inc
phar.inc
Build complete.
```
```bash
[root@web01 php-5.6.36]# make install
Installing PHP CLI binary: /apps/php-5.6.36/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /apps/php-5.6.36/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /apps/php-5.6.36/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config: /apps/php-5.6.36/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /apps/php-5.6.36/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /apps/php-5.6.36/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /apps/php-5.6.36/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /apps/php-5.6.36/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /apps/php-5.6.36/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /apps/php-5.6.36/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /apps/php-5.6.36/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /apps/php-5.6.36/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /apps/php-5.6.36/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.0
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.1
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.3.0
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.1
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /apps/php-5.6.36/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /apps/php-5.6.36/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
/root/tools/php-5.6.36/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /apps/php-5.6.36/bin
ln -s -f phar.phar /apps/php-5.6.36/bin/phar
Installing PDO headers: /apps/php-5.6.36/include/php/ext/pdo/
[root@web01 php-5.6.36]# echo $?
0
```
## 复制php.ini配置文件
```bash
[root@web01 php-5.6.36]# cp /root/tools/php-5.6.36/php.ini-production /apps/php-5.6.36/lib/php.ini
```
## 复制php-fpm配置文件
```bash
[root@web01 php-5.6.36]# cd /apps/php-5.6.36/etc/
[root@web01 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default
[root@web01 etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@web01 etc]# ll
total 52
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1332 Feb 27 22:53 pear.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22609 Feb 27 22:56 php-fpm.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22609 Feb 27 22:53 php-fpm.conf.default
[root@web01 etc]# /apps/php-5.6.36/sbin/php-fpm -t
[27-Feb-2018 22:56:53] NOTICE: configuration file /apps/php-5.6.36/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@web01 etc]# /apps/php-5.6.36/sbin/php-fpm
[root@web01 etc]# ss -lntup |grep 9000
tcp LISTEN 0 16384 127.0.0.1:9000 *:* users:(("php-fpm",129733,7),("php-fpm",129734,0),("php-fpm",129735,0))
```
## LNMP搭建网站前的测试。
> 测试nginx与php配合是否成功
> php与MySQL配合是否成功
> 部署网站
## 测试nginx与php配合是否成功
```bash
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
root html/blog;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
echo '<?php phpinfo();?>' >/apps/nginx/html/blog/test_info.php
```
## php与MySQL配合是否成功
```bash
test_mysql.php
<?php
//$link_id=mysql_connect('主机名','用户','密码');
$link_id=mysql_connect('172.16.1.51','wordpress','123456') or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql successful by oldboy ! \n";
}else{
echo mysql_error();
}
?>
```
