## 1（50分）部署dedecms(www网站)，discuz（bbs网站），wordpress(blog网站），并把用户上传的目录挂载到nfs01的/data/www /data/bbs /data/blog上
### 以下是web01（10.0.0.8），web02(10.0.0.7)上的部署，
#### 一， 安装nginx
##### 01，下载，解压nginx源码
~~~
mkdir /root/tools -p
cd /root/tools
yum install openssl openssl-devel -y
yum install pcre pcre-devel -y
useradd www -u 888 -s /sbin/nologin -M
wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
tar xf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
~~~
##### 02，配置nginx
~~~
cd /root/tools/nginx-1.14.0
./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/apps/nginx-1.14.0/
~~~
##### 03，编译安装nginx
~~~
make
make install
~~~
##### 04，给nginx目录创建软连接
~~~
ln -s /apps/nginx-1.14.0/ /apps/nginx
~~~
##### 05，修改nginx配置文件
~~~
# nginx.conf
cat >nginx.conf<<EOF
worker_processes 1;
error_log logs/error.log;
error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/www.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
}
EOF
# extra/www.conf
cat >extra/www.conf <<EOF
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html/www;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
EOF
# extra/bbs.conf
cat >extra/bbs.conf <<EOF
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html/bbs;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/bbs;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
EOF
# extra/blog.conf
cat >extra/blog.conf <<EOF
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.etiantian.org;
location / {
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html/blog;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html/blog;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
EOF
~~~
##### 06，nginx开机自启动
~~~
ln -s /apps/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx
echo '/usr/bin/nginx' >> /etc/rc.local
~~~
#### 二，安装php
##### 01,安装依赖库
```Bash
yum install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel curl-devel -y
yum install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel -y
rpm -qa zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel curl-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel
```
##### 02, 安装其它相关程序---libmcrypt
```Bash
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
rpm -qa libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt
#php下载地址
http://php.net/releases/
```
##### 03, 下载并解压
```Bash
#下载安装包并解压
cd /root/tools/
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.36.tar.gz
tar xf php-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.36 #----正式编译前也可以把这个软件安装上（libxslt*）
```
##### 04, 配置
```
./configure --prefix=/apps/php-5.6.36 \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-opcache=no
```
##### 05, 编译--安装--安装目录创建软连接
```bash
touch ext/phar/phar.phar #这个文件一定要创建
make && make install
ln -s /apps/php-5.6.36/ /apps/php
```
##### 06，复制php配置文件
~~~
cp /root/tools/php-5.6.36/php.ini-production /apps/php-5.6.36/lib/php.ini
cp /apps/php-5.6.36/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /apps/php-5.6.36/etc/php-fpm.conf
~~~
##### 07，检查并启动php
~~~
/apps/php-5.6.36/sbin/php-fpm -t
/apps/php-5.6.36/sbin/php-fpm
ss -lntup |grep 9000
~~~
##### 08，php-fpm开机自启动
~~~
ln -s /apps/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/bin/php-fpm
echo '/usr/bin/php-fpm' >> /etc/rc.local
~~~
### 在数据库服务器上安装mysql,ip为10.0.0.51
#### 数据库安装
##### 0.准备工作-下载mysql
```
# 下载地址
# https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
mkdir /root/tools -p
cd /root/tools
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
```
##### 1.添加用户
```
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql
```
##### 2.解压 mysql 二进制包
```
cd /root/tools
tar xf mysql-5.6.40-*-x86_64.tar.gz
```
##### 3.把MySQL 移动到 /apps/
```
mkdir -p /apps/
mv /root/tools/mysql-5.6.40-*-x86_64 /apps/mysql-5.6.40
```
##### 4.创建软连接
```
ln -s /apps/mysql-5.6.40/ /apps/mysql
```
##### 5.让MySQL用户管理 /apps/mysql
```
chown -R mysql.mysql /apps/mysql/data
```
##### 6.安装这个软件 初始化数据库
```
/apps/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/apps/mysql --datadir=/apps/mysql/data --user=mysql
```
##### 7.复制启动脚本 授权
```
cp /apps/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
```
##### 8.修改启动脚本 和 mysql命令 中的路径
```
sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/apps/mysql#g' /apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld
```
##### 9.复制 默认的配置文件
```
\cp /apps/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
```
##### 10.PATH路径
```
echo 'export PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
source /etc/profile
which mysql
```
##### 11.加入开机自启动
```
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig | grep mysql
```
##### 12.给MySQL root用户设置密码
```
/apps/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'oldboy123'
```
##### 13.重新登录MySQL数据库，创建所需数据库
```
mysql -uroot -poldboy123
create database discuz;
grant all on discuz.* to 'discuz'@'172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0' identified by '123456';
create database dedecms;
grant all on dedecms.* to 'dedecms'@'172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0' identified by '123456';
create database wordpress;
grant all on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'172.16.1.0/255.255.255.0' identified by '123456';
flush privileges;
# mysql -uwordpress -p123456 -h 172.16.1.8
```
### 三，部署网站，把
~~~
cd /root/tools
wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
cd wordpress/
\cp * /apps/nginx/html/blog/ -a
cd /root/tools
wget http://updatenew.dedecms.com/base-v57/package/DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2-Full.tar.gz
tar xf DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2-Full.tar.gz
cd DedeCMS-V5.7-UTF8-SP2-Full/uploads/
\cp * /apps/nginx/html/www/ -a
cd /root/tools
wget http://download.comsenz.com/DiscuzX/3.3/Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8.zip
unzip Discuz_X3.3_SC_UTF8.zip
cd upload/
\cp * /apps/nginx/html/bbs/ -a
cd /apps/nginx
chown -R www.www html
~~~
### 安装dedecms,discuz,wordpress截图，见附件
`安装dedecms,discuz,worpress截图.pdf`
~~~
web01安装完成以后，把html/下的内容全部复制到web02上面
scp -r root@10.0.0.8:/apps/nginx/html/* /apps/nginx/html/
chown -R www.www /apps/nginx/html/
~~~
### 配置nfs01，存储服务
~~~
#1，安装nfs和rpcbind
yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y
#2，启动rpcbind和nfs服务
#先启动rpcbind
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
#再启动nfs
/etc/init.d/nfs start
#3，开机自启动
chkconfig nfs on
chkconfig rpcbind on
#4，创建/data目录，更改所属用户和用户组
useradd www -u 888 -s /sbin/nologin -M
mkdir /data/{www,bbs,blog} -p
chown -R www.www /data/
#5，配置NFS服务,分享/data目录
vim /etc/exports
#share /data 172.16.1.0/24
/data/www 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=888,anongid=888)
/data/bbs 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=888,anongid=888)
/data/blog 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=888,anongid=888)
#6，重启nfs服务
/etc/init.d/nfs reload
#7，在web01,web02上挂载
yum install nfs-utils rpcbind -y
/etc/init.d/rpcbind start
chkconfig rpcbind on
chkconfig nfs off
mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data/www /apps/nginx/html/www/upload
mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data/bbs /apps/nginx/html/bbs/data/attachment/forum
mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data/blog /apps/nginx/html/blog/wp-content/uploads
~~~
