# 23.参考文献
[TOC=2,5]
## Neuroscience
* [Learning acceleration via stress](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Learning_acceleration_via_stress)
* [Curiosity improves learning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Curiosity_improves_learning)
* [Brain centers involved in valuation of anticipated outcomes: nucleus accumbens and VTA](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Brain_centers_involved_in_valuation_of_anticipated_outcomes:_nucleus_accumbens_and_VTA)
* [Opioid receptors form a gradient along a processing hierarchy](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Opioid_receptors_form_a_gradient_along_a_processing_hierarchy)
* [Opioid receptors are involved in the pleasure of learning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Opioid_receptors_are_involved_in_the_pleasure_of_learning)
* [Opioid rewards may depend on dopamine signals](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Opioid_rewards_may_depend_on_dopamine_signals)
* [Neural circuits involved in liking and wanting](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Neural_circuits_involved_in_liking_and_wanting)
* [Thrill of music may be attenuated with opioid antagonists](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Thrill_of_music_may_be_attenuated_with_opioid_antagonists)
* [Impact of syncopation on the pleasure of music](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Impact_of_syncopation_on_the_pleasure_of_music)
* [Stress reduces neurogenesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stress_reduces_neurogenesis)
* [Amygdala may be involved in rewarding novel input](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Amygdala_may_be_involved_in_rewarding_novel_input)
* [Behavioral effects of maternal separation and early weaning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Behavioral_effects_of_maternal_separation_and_early_weaning)
* [Critical period is based on neural Darwinism](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Critical_period_is_based_on_neural_Darwinism)
* [Sensory deprivation leads to crossmodal neuroplasticity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stevie_Wonder_effect)
* [Stress inoculation may improve resilience later in life](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stress_inoculation_may_improve_resilience_later_in_life)
* [Chronic, acute and intermittent stress exposure](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Chronic,_acute_and_intermittent_stress_exposure)
* [Bullying changes the brain](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bullying_changes_the_brain)
* [Social brain hypothesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Social_brain_hypothesis)
* [Mindfulness increases cortical thickness](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Mindfulness_increases_cortical_thickness)
## Memory
* [Infantile amnesia caused by neurogenesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Infantile_amnesia_caused_by_neurogenesis)
* [Dendritic spine turnover is high early in development](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dendritic_spine_turnover_is_high_early_in_development)
* [Linear increase in memory retention](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Linear_increase_in_memory_retention)
* [How autobiographical memories fade in time](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/How_autobiographical_memories_fade_in_time)
* [Spaced learning favors survival of neurons](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Spaced_learning_favors_survival_of_neurons)
* [Can childhood memories be retrieved?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Can_childhood_memories_be_retrieved%3F)
* [Schooling contributes to childhood amnesia](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Schooling_contributes_to_childhood_amnesia)
* [Memory decline begins after 60](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Memory_decline_begins_after_60)
* [Herbert Simon predicted two component model of memory](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Herbert_Simon_predicted_two_component_model_of_memory)
* [Incremental reading and meditation](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Incremental_reading_and_meditation)
* [Two components of memory stability](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Two_components_of_memory_stability)
* [Spaced repetition formula](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Optimization_of_repetition_spacing_in_the_practice_of_learning)
## Neural networks
* [Exponential forgetting via interference in a Hopfield network](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Exponential_forgetting_via_interference_in_a_Hopfield_network)
## Creativity
* [Darwin intuitively followed the natural creativity cycle](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Darwin_intuitively_followed_the_natural_creativity_cycle)
* [Best students intuitively follow the natural creativity cycle](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Best_students_intuitively_follow_the_natural_creativity_cycle)
* [Robinson: Schools kill creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Robinson:_Schools_kill_creativity)
* [Creativity: Asset or Burden?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Creativity:_Asset_or_Burden%3F)
* [Creativity: abundant but suppressed!](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Creativity:_abundant_but_suppressed!)
* [Coincidence of ADHD and creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Coincidence_of_ADHD_and_creativity)
## Self-directed learning
* [Early Academic Training Retards Intellectual Development](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Early_Academic_Training_Retards_Intellectual_Development)
* [Gray: Self-education carries a high cost in time](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Self-education_carries_a_high_cost_in_time)
* [Greenberg: How schools vitiate the concept of life-long learning](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Greenberg:_How_schools_vitiate_the_concept_of_life-long_learning)
* [Curiosity has bad connotations](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Curiosity_has_bad_connotations)
## Students
* [I wish I had dropped out](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/I_wish_I_had_dropped_out)
* [Gray: School is prison](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_School_is_prison)
* [I became so depressed that I stopped going to school](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/I_became_so_depressed_that_I_stopped_going_to_school)
## Teachers
* [Creativity: Asset or Burden?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Creativity:_Asset_or_Burden%3F)
* [Alfie Kohn: Teachers need extraordinary patience](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alfie_Kohn:_Teachers_need_extraordinary_patience)
## Schools
* [Prince Ea: What is school for?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Prince_Ea:_What_is_school_for%3F)
* [Gray: Coercive school system will collapse soon](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Coercive_school_system_will_collapse_soon)
* [Schools provide a babysitting service](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Schools_provide_a_babysitting_service)
* [Schools do not tolerate diversity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Schools_do_not_tolerate_diversity)
* [Gray about Willingham](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray_about_Willingham)
* [Robinson: Schools kill creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Robinson:_Schools_kill_creativity)
* [Michalko: Schools kill creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Michalko:_Schools_kill_creativity)
* [Bill Gates: Teaching is hard](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bill_Gates:_Teaching_is_hard)
* [Wieman: Lectures make no sense](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Wieman:_Lectures_make_no_sense)
* [John Bennett: Problem with math instruction](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/John_Bennett:_Problem_with_math_instruction)
* [John Taylor Gatto: I refuse to hurt children](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/John_Taylor_Gatto:_I_refuse_to_hurt_children)
* [Curiosity is not a priority](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Curiosity_is_not_a_priority)
* [Factory model of education](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Factory_model_of_education)
* [Kevin Kruse: School serves mindless cramming](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Kevin_Kruse:_School_serves_mindless_cramming)
* [Alfie Kohn: Praise is a short-term motivator](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alfie_Kohn:_Praise_is_a_short-term_motivator)
* [Pondiscio: Less testing, more trust, more knowledge](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Pondiscio:_Less_testing,_more_trust,_more_knowledge)
* [Spock: Grading is an abomination](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Spock:_Grading_is_an_abomination)
* [Spanish kids strike against homework](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Spanish_kids_strike_against_homework)
* [Scott Kim: Math can read like a novel](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Scott_Kim:_Math_can_read_like_a_novel)
## College
* [Thiel on competition for degrees](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Thiel_on_competition_for_degrees)
* [Thiel on power law](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Thiel_on_power_law)
* [Gray on unschoolers at college](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray_on_unschoolers_at_college)
* [Dropouts build billion dollar companies](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dropouts_build_billion_dollar_companies)
## Homeschooling
* [Parents do not homeschool because education is not top priority](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Parents_do_not_homeschool_because_education_is_not_top_priority)
* [Homeschooling socialization is a non-issue](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Homeschooling_socialization_is_a_non-issue)
* [Modernization kills fundamentalism](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Modernization_kills_fundamentalism)
* [Holt: On value of schools](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Holt:_On_value_of_schools)
## Unschooling
* [Tyson: to get kids into science, get out of their way](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Tyson:_to_get_kids_into_science,_get_out_of_their_way)
* [Early math instruction may backfire](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Early_math_instruction_may_backfire)
* [Stevens: Robotization of schooling](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Stevens:_Robotization_of_schooling)
* [Gray: What genius minds think of schooling?](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_What_genius_minds_think_of_schooling%3F)
## Childhood
* [Infantile amnesia caused by neurogenesis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Infantile_amnesia_caused_by_neurogenesis)
* [Homo habilis: the emergence of childhood](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Homo_habilis:_the_emergence_of_childhood)
* [Hunter-gatherer childhood](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Hunter-gatherer_childhood)
* [Childcare predicts socioemotional problems](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Childcare_predicts_socioemotional_problems)
* [Suggate: early reading is not essential](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Suggate:_early_reading_is_not_essential)
## Daycare
* [Raymond Moore: On early institutionalization](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Raymond_Moore:_On_early_institutionalization)
* [Nordic ideas on compulsory daycare](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Nordic_ideas_on_compulsory_daycare)
* [Chronic otitis media and language development](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Chronic_otitis_media_and_language_development)
* [Otitis media in daycare](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Otitis_media_in_daycare)
* [Moms feel guilty about daycare](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Moms_feel_guilty_about_daycare)
## Sleep
* [Sleep leads to creativity, discovery, and invention](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Sleep_leads_to_creativity,_discovery,_and_invention)
* [Alcohol may disrupt deep sleep](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alcohol_may_disrupt_deep_sleep)
* [Czeisler on Ritalin](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Czeisler_on_Ritalin)
* [Risks of co-sleeping](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Risks_of_co-sleeping)
* [Fragmenting sleep disrupts the testosterone rhythm](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Fragmenting_sleep_disrupts_the_testosterone_rhythm)
## Mental health
### Psychiatry
* [Indiscriminate action of psychiatric drugs](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Indiscriminate_action_of_psychiatric_drugs)
### Addiction
* [Dramatic increase in drug deaths in Sweden](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dramatic_increase_in_drug_deaths_in_Sweden)
### Alzheimer's
* [Network overload may lead to Alzheimer's](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Network_overload_may_lead_to_Alzheimer%27s)
* [Literacy helps prevent Alzheimer's](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Literacy_helps_prevent_Alzheimer%27s)
* [Depression in highly educated patients increases mortality of Alzheimer's](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Depression_in_highly_educated_patients_increases_mortality_of_Alzheimer%27s)
* [Brain models confirm vulnerability of hub regions to Alzheimer's pathology](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Brain_models_confirm_vulnerability_of_hub_regions_to_Alzheimer%27s_pathology)
* [Alzheimer's is rare in black Africans](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_is_rare_in_black_Africans)
### ADHD
* [Coincidence of ADHD and creativity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Coincidence_of_ADHD_and_creativity)
* [Ritalin will backfire](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Ritalin_will_backfire)
* [Sleep is better than Ritalin](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Czeisler_on_Ritalin)
* [Fidgeting may improve cognitive performance](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Fidgeting_may_improve_cognitive_performance)
* [DSM-V relaxes maladaptive criteria of ADHD](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/DSM-V_relaxes_maladaptive_criteria_of_ADHD)
* [On ADHD over or under-diagnosis](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/On_ADHD_over_or_under-diagnosis)
* [ADHD rates vary wildly from state to state in the US](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/ADHD_rates_vary_wildly_from_state_to_state_in_the_US)
* [International Consensus Statement on ADHD](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/International_Consensus_Statement_on_ADHD)
### Depression
* [Incremental increase in depression](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Incremental_increase_in_depression)
### Dyslexia
* [Bilingual boy with dyslexia in English only](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bilingual_boy_with_dyslexia_in_English_only)
## Socialization
* [Harris: Parental influence is on the decline](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Harris:_Parental_influence_is_on_the_decline)
* [Moore: Socialization myth](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Moore:_Socialization_myth)
* [Gray: Solution to bullying](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Solution_to_bullying)
* [Gray: Informal sports favor socialization](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Gray:_Informal_sports_favor_socialization)
* [Alfie Kohn: Praise sparks fake generosity](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Alfie_Kohn:_Praise_sparks_fake_generosity)
* [Seymour Papert: Socialization myth](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Seymour_Papert:_Socialization_myth)
* [Authoritative parenting leads to better social and academic outcomes](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Authoritative_parenting_leads_to_better_social_and_academic_outcomes)
* [Islam: political radicals in favor of democracy](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Islam:_political_radicals_in_favor_of_democracy)
## Science
* [Dempster: There are discontinuities in science](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Dempster:_There_are_discontinuities_in_science)
## Information science
* [Fake news vaccination](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Fake_news_vaccination)
* [Music and entropy](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Music_and_entropy)
## Economics
* [Voucher system: promising solutions](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Voucher_system:_promising_solutions)
* [Voucher system validated via lottery](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Voucher_system_validated_via_lottery)
* [Good hearts, brains, and money are not enough for school reform](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Good_hearts,_brains,_and_money_are_not_enough_for_school_reform)
* [Voucher system benefits public schools](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Voucher_system_benefits_public_schools)
## Politics
* [Bill Gates saved over 100 million children](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bill_Gates_saved_over_100_million_children)
* [Education as a human right](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Education_as_a_human_right)
* [Freedom undermines public schools](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Freedom_undermines_public_schools)
* [Bill Maher does not like children](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Bill_Maher_does_not_like_children)
* [Nordic Council of Ministers: Make adult education mandatory](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Nordic_Council_of_Ministers:_Make_adult_education_mandatory)
* [Quarter of German population has migrant roots](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Quarter_of_German_population_has_migrant_roots)
* [Quarter of Swedish population has migrant roots](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Quarter_of_Swedish_population_has_migrant_roots)
* [Why Spotify might leave Sweden](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Why_Spotify_might_leave_Sweden)
* [German innovation is in decline](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/German_innovation_is_in_decline)
## SuperMemo
* [Attaching the name "spaced repetition" to SuperMemo](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Attaching_the_name_%22spaced_repetition%22_to_SuperMemo)
* [Pawel Wimmer: Praising SuperMemo. Ex Occidente lux](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Pawel_Wimmer:_Praising_SuperMemo._Ex_Occidente_lux)
* [Will Thalheimer: Doubts about expanding rehearsal](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Will_Thalheimer:_Doubts_about_expanding_rehearsal)
* [Karpicke: Expanding retrieval schedules produced mixed results](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Karpicke:_Expanding_retrieval_schedules_produced_mixed_results)
* [Michael Nielsen re-discovers incremental reading with Anki](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Michael_Nielsen_re-discovers_incremental_reading_with_Anki)
## Tabloid
* [Breastfeeding as sexual perversion](https://supermemo.guru/wiki/Breastfeeding_as_sexual_perversion)
