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``` #include <windows.h> #include <D2d1.h> #include <assert.h> #include <atlbase.h> #pragma comment(lib, "d2d1") #include "basewin.h" #include "scene.h" #include <iostream> #define M40000 40000 #define M40001 40001 #define PI314 3.1415926 char Aa[M40001][M40001]; class Scene : public GraphicsScene { CComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> m_pFill; CComPtr<ID2D1SolidColorBrush> m_pStroke; D2D1_ELLIPSE m_ellipse; D2D_POINT_2F m_Ticks[24]; HRESULT CreateDeviceIndependentResources() { return S_OK; } void DiscardDeviceIndependentResources() { } HRESULT CreateDeviceDependentResources(); void DiscardDeviceDependentResources(); void CalculateLayout(); void RenderScene(); void RenderScen01(); void DrawClockHand(float fHandLength, float fAngle, float fStrokeWidth); }; HRESULT Scene::CreateDeviceDependentResources() { HRESULT hr = m_pRenderTarget->CreateSolidColorBrush( D2D1::ColorF(1.0f, 1.0f, 0), D2D1::BrushProperties(), &m_pFill ); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { hr = m_pRenderTarget->CreateSolidColorBrush( D2D1::ColorF(0, 0, 0), D2D1::BrushProperties(), &m_pStroke ); } return hr; } void Scene::DrawClockHand(float fHandLength, float fAngle, float fStrokeWidth) { m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform( D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Rotation(fAngle, m_ellipse.point) ); // endPoint defines one end of the hand. D2D_POINT_2F endPoint = D2D1::Point2F( m_ellipse.point.x, m_ellipse.point.y - (m_ellipse.radiusY * fHandLength) ); // Draw a line from the center of the ellipse to endPoint. m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine( m_ellipse.point, endPoint, m_pStroke, fStrokeWidth); } void Scene::RenderScene() { m_pRenderTarget->Clear(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::SkyBlue)); m_pRenderTarget->FillEllipse(m_ellipse, m_pFill); m_pRenderTarget->DrawEllipse(m_ellipse, m_pStroke); // Draw tick marks for (DWORD i = 0; i < 12; i++) { m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine(m_Ticks[i * 2], m_Ticks[i * 2 + 1], m_pStroke, 2.0f); } // Draw hands SYSTEMTIME time; GetLocalTime(&time); // 60 minutes = 30 degrees, 1 minute = 0.5 degree const float fHourAngle = (360.0f / 12) * (time.wHour) + (time.wMinute * 0.5f); const float fMinuteAngle = (360.0f / 60) * (time.wMinute); const float fSecondAngle = (360.0f / 60) * (time.wSecond) + (360.0f / 60000) * (time.wMilliseconds); DrawClockHand(0.6f, fHourAngle, 6); DrawClockHand(0.85f, fMinuteAngle, 4); DrawClockHand(0.85f, fSecondAngle, 1); // Restore the identity transformation. m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity()); // {// for (int i = 0; i < M40000;++i) { // M40000; ++i) {//for110i for (int j = 0; j < M40000;++j ) { // M40000; ++j) {//for220j // if (1 == Aa[i][j]) {//if330 {// D2D_POINT_2F starPoint01 = D2D1::Point2F( i / 40, j / 40 ); D2D_POINT_2F enPoint01 = D2D1::Point2F( i / 40 + 1, j / 40 + 1 ); m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine(starPoint01, enPoint01, m_pStroke, 3.0f); }// }//if330 // }//for220j }//for110i }// // // }//Scene::RenderScene // void Scene::RenderScen01() { m_pRenderTarget->Clear(D2D1::ColorF(D2D1::ColorF::SkyBlue)); m_pRenderTarget->FillEllipse(m_ellipse, m_pFill); m_pRenderTarget->DrawEllipse(m_ellipse, m_pStroke); // Draw tick marks for (DWORD i = 0; i < 12; i++) { m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine(m_Ticks[i * 2], m_Ticks[i * 2 + 1], m_pStroke, 2.0f); } // Draw hands SYSTEMTIME time; GetLocalTime(&time); // 60 minutes = 30 degrees, 1 minute = 0.5 degree const float fHourAngle = (360.0f / 12) * (time.wHour) + (time.wMinute * 0.5f); const float fMinuteAngle = (360.0f / 60) * (time.wMinute); const float fSecondAngle = (360.0f / 60) * (time.wSecond) + (360.0f / 60000) * (time.wMilliseconds); DrawClockHand(0.6f, fHourAngle, 6); DrawClockHand(0.85f, fMinuteAngle, 4); DrawClockHand(0.85f, fSecondAngle, 1); // Restore the identity transformation. m_pRenderTarget->SetTransform(D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Identity()); // {// for (int i = 0; i < 20000; ++i) { // M40000; ++i) {//for110i for (int j = 0; j < 20000; ++j) { // M40000; ++j) {//for220j // if (1 == Aa[i][j]) {//if330 {// D2D_POINT_2F starPoint01 = D2D1::Point2F( i / 40, j / 40 ); D2D_POINT_2F enPoint01 = D2D1::Point2F( i / 40 + 1, j / 40 + 1 ); m_pRenderTarget->DrawLine(starPoint01, enPoint01, m_pStroke, 3.0f); }// }//if330 // }//for220j }//for110i }// // // }//Scene::RenderScen01 // void Scene::CalculateLayout() { D2D1_SIZE_F fSize = m_pRenderTarget->GetSize(); const float x = fSize.width / 2.0f; const float y = fSize.height / 2.0f; const float radius = min(x, y); m_ellipse = D2D1::Ellipse( D2D1::Point2F(x, y), radius, radius); // Calculate tick marks. D2D_POINT_2F pt1 = D2D1::Point2F( m_ellipse.point.x, m_ellipse.point.y - (m_ellipse.radiusY * 0.9f) ); D2D_POINT_2F pt2 = D2D1::Point2F( m_ellipse.point.x, m_ellipse.point.y - m_ellipse.radiusY ); for (DWORD i = 0; i < 12; i++) { D2D1::Matrix3x2F mat = D2D1::Matrix3x2F::Rotation( (360.0f / 12) * i, m_ellipse.point); m_Ticks[i*2] = mat.TransformPoint(pt1); m_Ticks[i*2 + 1] = mat.TransformPoint(pt2); } } void Scene::DiscardDeviceDependentResources() { m_pFill.Release(); m_pStroke.Release(); } class MainWindow : public BaseWindow<MainWindow> { HANDLE m_hTimer; Scene m_scene; BOOL InitializeTimer(); public: MainWindow() : m_hTimer(NULL) { } void WaitTimer(); PCWSTR ClassName() const { return L"Clock Window Class"; } LRESULT HandleMessage(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); }; // Constants const WCHAR WINDOW_NAME[] = L"Analog Clock"; // // DWORD WINAPI sonFun01(LPVOID lpParamter) { for (int i0i = 0; i0i <19; ++i0i) // 10; i0i++) { //cout << "A Thread Fun Display!" << endl; // { float angArc = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 360; ++i) {//for110i angArc = PI314 * i / 180.0; unsigned long int uli_x = unsigned long int(cos(angArc) * 1002.1 * i0i + 15000); // 10001); unsigned long int uli_y = unsigned long int(sin(angArc)*1000.1*i0i + 9999); int in_x = uli_x < 0 ? 0 : uli_x; int in_y = uli_y < 0 ? 0 : uli_y; in_x = M40000 < uli_x ? M40000 : uli_x; in_y = M40000 < uli_y ? M40000 : uli_y; Aa[in_x][in_y] = 1; }//for110i } // std::cout << "A Thread Fun Display!\n"; Sleep(200); } return 0L; } // INT WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR, INT nCmdShow) { // // TODO: 在此处放置代码。 { // AllocConsole(); #pragma warning(disable:4996) freopen("CONIN$", "r", stdin); freopen("CONOUT$", "w", stdout); freopen("CONOUT$", "w", stderr); #pragma warning(default:4996) _tsetlocale(LC_ALL, TEXT("chs"));//头:#include<iomanip> LC_ALL=chs支持中文--<iomanip>包含在 iostream里了已经 std::cout << "A" << std::endl; } // if (FAILED(CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED | COINIT_DISABLE_OLE1DDE))) { return 0; } MainWindow win; if (!win.Create(WINDOW_NAME, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW)) { return 0; } ShowWindow(win.Window(), nCmdShow); // Run the message loop. // HANDLE hThread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, sonFun01, NULL, 0, NULL); // CloseHandle(hThread); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { //cout << "Main Thread Display!" << endl; std::cout << "Main Thread Display!\n"; Sleep(500); } // MSG msg = { }; while (msg.message != WM_QUIT) { if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); continue; } win.WaitTimer(); } CoUninitialize(); // CloseHandle(hThread); // return 0; } LRESULT MainWindow::HandleMessage(UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { HWND hwnd = m_hwnd; switch (uMsg) { case WM_CREATE: if (FAILED(m_scene.Initialize()) || !InitializeTimer()) { return -1; } return 0; // case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: { PAINTSTRUCT ps; BeginPaint(m_hwnd, &ps); // m_scene.Render(m_hwnd); m_scene.Rende01(m_hwnd); EndPaint(m_hwnd, &ps); } return 0; // case WM_KEYDOWN: { PAINTSTRUCT ps; BeginPaint(m_hwnd, &ps); m_scene.Render(m_hwnd); // m_scene.Rende01(m_hwnd); EndPaint(m_hwnd, &ps); } //OnKeyDown((UINT)wParam); return 0; case WM_DESTROY: CloseHandle(m_hTimer); m_scene.CleanUp(); PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; case WM_PAINT: case WM_DISPLAYCHANGE: { // PAINTSTRUCT ps; // BeginPaint(m_hwnd, &ps); // m_scene.Rende01(m_hwnd); // EndPaint(m_hwnd, &ps); } return 0; case WM_SIZE: { int x = (int)(short)LOWORD(lParam); int y = (int)(short)HIWORD(lParam); m_scene.Resize(x,y); InvalidateRect(m_hwnd, NULL, FALSE); } return 0; case WM_ERASEBKGND: return 1; default: return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam); } } BOOL MainWindow::InitializeTimer() { m_hTimer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, FALSE, NULL); if (m_hTimer == NULL) { return FALSE; } LARGE_INTEGER li = {0}; if (!SetWaitableTimer(m_hTimer, &li, (1000/60), NULL, NULL,FALSE)) { CloseHandle(m_hTimer); m_hTimer = NULL; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } void MainWindow::WaitTimer() { // Wait until the timer expires or any message is posted. if (MsgWaitForMultipleObjects(1, &m_hTimer, FALSE, INFINITE, QS_ALLINPUT) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) { InvalidateRect(m_hwnd, NULL, FALSE); } } ```