> 原形不定式：不含有to的动词不定式 # 使役动词 ## have make let 表示”使/让······“ have,make,let 做使役动词，构成结构为： have/make/let + 宾语 + v ``` He made me laugh. I let him go. Please have him come here. ``` ## get help get的使役动词句为：”get + 宾语 + to + v“ help的使役动词句为：”help + 宾语 + (to) + v“ ``` I can't get anyone to do the work properly. 我不能让任何人准确的去做这项工作。 I helped him (to) repair the car. 我帮他修理小轿车。 ``` ## 所有使役动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词 表示”让某物/人被别人······“ ``` I must get my hair cut.我必须让我的头发被别人剪。 He couldn't make himself heard.他不能让他自己被听到。 Can you get the work finished in time?你能让这项工作被别人按时完成吗？ ``` # 感官动词 ## see/watch/observe/notice/hear/smell/taste/feel * 感官动词 + 宾语 + 动词原形/现在分词 * +动词原形，表示动作的真实性 * +现在分词，表示动作的连续性，进行性 ``` I saw him work in the garden yesterday.我昨天看见他在花园里工作。 I saw him working in the garden yesterday. ``` * 感官动词 + 宾语 + 过去分词 表示被动的含义 ``` John saw the man knocked down by the car. John看见那个那人被小轿车撞倒了。 ```