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International Morse Code defines a standard encoding where each letter is mapped to a series of dots and dashes, as follows: "a" maps to ".-", "b" maps to "-...", "c" maps to "-.-.", and so on. For convenience, the full table for the 26 letters of the English alphabet is given below: ~~~ [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..", ".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.", "...","-","..-","...-",".--","-..-","-.--","--.."] ~~~ Now, given a list of words, each word can be written as a concatenation of the Morse code of each letter. For example, "cab" can be written as "-.-.-....-", (which is the concatenation "-.-." + "-..." + ".-"). We'll call such a concatenation, the transformation of a word. Return the number of different transformations among all words we have. ~~~ Example: Input: words = ["gin", "zen", "gig", "msg"] Output: 2 Explanation: The transformation of each word is: "gin" -> "--...-." "zen" -> "--...-." "gig" -> "--...--." "msg" -> "--...--." There are 2 different transformations, "--...-." and "--...--.". ~~~ ~~~ var morse = [".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....", "..",".---","-.-",".-..","--","-.","---", ".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-", ".--","-..-","-.--","--.."]; function to_morse(word){ var ret = []; for(i in word){ var c = word[i].charCodeAt() - 'a'.charCodeAt(); s = morse[c]; ret.push(s); } return ret.join(''); } var uniqueMorseRepresentations = function(words){ d = {}; var num =0; for(j in words){ var s = to_morse(words[j]); if(!(s in d)){ num++; } d[s] = 1; } return num; } ~~~ > 思路:将将每个word转换成morse码,转换方法是先计算出每个word中的每个字母与字母a的距离,然后就可以从数组 alphabet中取到每个字母的morse码,然后将一个word中的每一个Morse码拼接起来;在遍历所有的words时候,将每个word对应的morse码定义为某个对象的属性,循环一次就判断一下该属性是否在这个对象中,不在的话,num++; 注意,不要忘记给对象的属性赋值,否则会出错