# 惰性初始模式 延迟初始化 是一种允许我们延迟初始化消耗资源比较大的进程，直到需要他们的时候（才初始化）。这其中的一个例子就是jQuery的.ready()方法，它在DOM节点加载完毕之后会执行一个回调方法。 ~~~ $( document ).ready( function () { //ajax请求不会执行，直到DOM加载完成 var jqxhr = $.ajax({ url: "http://domain.com/api/", data: "display=latest&order=ascending" }) .done( function( data ) ){ $(".status").html( "content loaded" ); console.log( "Data output:" + data ); }); }); ~~~ jQuery.fn.ready()底层是通过byjQuery.bindReady()来实现的, 如下所示: ~~~ bindReady: function() { if ( readyList ) { return; } readyList = jQuery.Callbacks( "once memory" ); // Catch cases where $(document).ready() is called after the // browser event has already occurred. if ( document.readyState === "complete" ) { // Handle it asynchronously to allow scripts the opportunity to delay ready return setTimeout( jQuery.ready, 1 ); } // Mozilla, Opera and webkit support this event if ( document.addEventListener ) { // Use the handy event callback document.addEventListener( "DOMContentLoaded", DOMContentLoaded, false ); // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work window.addEventListener( "load", jQuery.ready, false ); // If IE event model is used } else if ( document.attachEvent ) { // ensure firing before onload, // maybe late but safe also for iframes document.attachEvent( "onreadystatechange", DOMContentLoaded ); // A fallback to window.onload, that will always work window.attachEvent( "onload", jQuery.ready ); // If IE and not a frame // continually check to see if the document is ready var toplevel = false; try { toplevel = window.frameElement == null; } catch(e) {} if ( document.documentElement.doScroll && toplevel ) { doScrollCheck(); } } }, ~~~ 即使不直接在jQuery核心文件中使用，有些开发者通过一些插件也可能熟悉懒加载的概念，延迟加载和揽初始化一样有效，它是一种在需要的时候（比如：当用户浏览到了页面底部的时候）才加载页面数据的技术。最近几年，这种模式已经变得非常显著并且现在可以再Twitter和Facebook的UI里面zhaoda。